the most centrally located district in sierra leone

[16] Muslims make up about three-quarters of the population, though with an influential Christian minority. The other ethnic groups included Themnes, Sherbros, Yalunkas and Soso were believed to have originated from the Upper Guinea Coast, whilst the Mendes were believed to have originated from the Mande Ethnic Group from the Mali Empire led by Queen Massarico. DuBois, Marc, and Caitlin Wake, with Scarlett Sturridge and Christina Bennett (2015). Within days, Freetown was overwhelmed by the presence of the RUF combatants who came to the city in thousands. Some of these policies by the SLPP and the NRC were said to have left the country in an economically deprived state.[20]. In Kono District, a rural eastern region of 500,00 people, famous for its diamond mines and as the epicenter of Sierra Leone's decade-long civil war, PIH is investing in every level of the health system. [69] Owing to the astute politics of Milton Margai, the educated Protectorate elites were able to join forces with the paramount chiefs in the face of Krio intransigence. Freetown is governed by the city council that is elected directly and serves for a four-year term and is headed by the Mayor. Bo District Bombali District Bonthe District Kailahun District Kambia District Kenema District Koinadugu District Kono District Moyamba District [188] The two largest mosques in Sierra Leone are the Freetown Central Mosque and the Ghadafi Central Mosque (built by former Libyan dictator Muammar Gaddafi), both located in the capital Freetown. [71] In May 1957, Sierra Leone held its first parliamentary election. In the south, the plains comprise a rolling wooded country where isolated hills rise abruptly to more than 1,000 feet (300 metres). The first ETU and laboratory in Bombali District were established in late November and early December 2014, respectively. About 2% of the country's population are Creole people, descendants of freed African-American and Afro-Caribbean slaves. The overwhelming majority of Sierra Leonean Muslims, are adherent to the Sunni tradition of Islam in practice. Bulletin of the World Health Organization 90.2 (2012): 120-127F. The country's national television network, The Sierra Leone Broadcasting Corporation (SLBC) broadcasts the national football team live match, along with many local radio stations across the country. In 1924, the UK government divided the administration of Sierra Leone into Colony and Protectorate, with different political systems constitutionally defined for each. What Are The Biggest Industries In Sierra Leone? Koidu town is considered to be the fourth largest city by population in Sierra Leone after Freetown, Bo, Kenema, and Makeni with a population of 92,770. [32], European contacts within Sierra Leone were among the first in West Africa during the 15th century. [22][23], About 18 ethnic groups inhabit Sierra Leone; the two largest and most influential ones are the Temne and Mende peoples. [213] Students at primary schools are usually 6 to 12 years old, and in secondary schools 13 to 18. Reference Location: Bombali District, Sierra Leone. Inland from the coastal plain is the interior plains region. ", War and state collapse: The case of Sierra Leone, "NPRC's Komba Kambo Speaks After Eleven Years Of Silence! [82], Stevens had Bangura arrested in 1970 and charged with conspiracy and treason. Strasser became the world's youngest Head of State when he seized power just three days after his 25th birthday. In addition, it stated that: The population size of Sierra Leone in 2021 has more than tripled since the first modern census that was conducted in 1963. 12. The country has a population of 7,092,113 as of the 2015 census. Male same-sex sexual activity is illegal under Section 61 of the Offences against the Person Act 1861, and imprisonment for life is possible. They reinstated the constitution and returned power to Stevens, who at last assumed the office of Prime Minister. [174] "Pandebu-Tokpombu" is presumably the extended town of Torgbonbu, which had a population of 10,716 in the 2004 census. Ten years later, on 19 April 1971, the country became a republic, with an elected President as the Head of State. The six municipalities include Freetown, which functions as the local government for the Western Area Urban District, and Bo, Bonthe, Kenema, Koidu, and Makeni.[133][135][136]. About 400 black and 60 white colonists reached Sierra Leone on 15 May 1787. Margai was popular among Sierra Leoneans during his time in power, mostly known for his self-effacement. It also borders Liberia and each of Sierra Leones five administrative regions. The first of the 6,000-member force began arriving in December, and the UN Security Council voted in February 2000 to increase the force to 11,000, and later to 13,000. Momoh broke from former President Siaka Stevens by integrating the powerful SSD into the Sierra Leone Police as a special paramilitary force. But in May, when nearly all Nigerian forces had left and UN forces were trying to disarm the RUF in eastern Sierra Leone, Sankoh's forces clashed with the UN troops, and some 500 peacekeepers were taken hostage as the peace accord effectively collapsed. Dumbuya and former inspector general of police Bambay Kamara, was foiled. The populations quoted above for the five largest cities are from the 2004 census. Bonthe is one of the sixteen districts of Sierra Leone. The vast majority of the Mende support the Sierra Leone People's Party; while the majority of the Temne support the All People's Congress.[208]. Sierra Leone operates a floating exchange rate system, and foreign currencies can be exchanged at any of the commercial banks, recognised foreign exchange bureaux and most hotels. 267,827. Like the Fula, the Mandinka are virtually all Muslims at over 99. The Sierra Leone Islamic Supreme Council is the highest Islamic religious organisation in Sierra Leone and is made up of the country's Imams, Islamic scholars, and other Islamic clerics across the country. [156] Previous to this compact agreement, Sierra Leone's private sector for solar energy was weak, as it provided energy to less than 5% of the target population. The situation is particularly serious as fishing provides the only source of income for many communities in a country still recovering from over a decade of civil war.[112]. [30], Sierra Leone's dense tropical rainforest and swampy environment were considered impenetrable; it was also host to the tsetse fly, which carried a disease fatal to horses and the zebu cattle used by the Mande-speaking people. The Krio have traditionally dominated Sierra Leone's judiciary and Freetown's elected city council. However, Karefa-Smart failed to receive broad support within the SLPP in his attempt to oust Albert Margai as both the leader of the SLPP and Prime Minister. The Kissi live further inland in South-Eastern Sierra Leone. Until 2017, there were only three Sierra Leone provinces, and there were previously fewer districts and chiefdoms as well. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. To formalise his war against corruption, President Momoh announced a "Code of Conduct for Political Leaders and Public Servants". Each one of Sierra Leone's 14 districts is headed by a district police commissioner who is the professional head of their respective district. The district capital is the town of Port Loko and its . Found inside - Page 93The Kissi are one of the oldest ethnic groups in Sierra Leone, . [201] Many Christian organisations in Sierra Leone, including the Council of Churches condemned Ajisafe's sermon against Islam and Muslims. In November 1951, Margai oversaw the drafting of a new constitution, which united the separate Colonial and Protectorate legislatures and provided a framework for decolonisation. The Njala University is the second largest university in Sierra Leone located in Bo city. The British annexation of the Protectorate interfered with the sovereignty of indigenous chiefs. Radio is the most popular and most-trusted media in Sierra Leone, with 85% of people having access to a radio and 72% of people in the country listening to the radio daily. The soldiers immediately released Koroma from prison and installed him as their chairman and Head of State. Country on the southwest coast of West Africa, Independence (1961) and Margai Administration (19611964), After the death of Milton Margai and Albert Margai's tenure (19641967), 1967 General Election and military coups (19671968), One-party state and dawn of the 'Republic' (19681991), Sierra Leone Civil War (19912002) and the NPRC regime (19921996), Kabbah's tenure: government, "dawn of a new republic", the AFRC and end of the Civil War (19962007), 2007 General Election and the re-emergence of APC, Struggle with the Ebola epidemic (20142016), OFFICE OF INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM (May 12, 2021). In 1792 nearly 1,200 persons from Nova Scotia crossed the Atlantic to build the second (and only permanent) Colony of Sierra Leone and the settlement of Freetown on 11 March 1792. [103] As a result of migration to cities, the population is becoming more urban with an estimated rate of urbanisation growth of 2.9% a year. President Kabbah took power with a great promise of ending the civil war. In addition, differences between the Register of Liberated Africans of 1808 and the List of Captured Negroes of 1812 (which emulated the 1808 document) revealed some disparities in the entries of the recaptives, specifically in the names; many recaptives decided to change their given names to more anglicised versions which contributed to the difficulty in tracking them after they arrived in Sierra Leone. Sandbars, generally separated by silting lagoons, sometimes form the actual coast. Bo is also headed by a mayor and governed by the city council. [161], In 2019 Sierra Leone had a population of 7,813,215[164] and a growth rate of 2.216% a year. The Kru predominate in the Kroubay neighbourhood in the capital of Freetown. Sierra Leone is a constitutional republic with a directly elected president and a unicameral legislature. In the 1790s, the Settlers, including adult women, voted for the first time in elections. Following the Berlin Conference of 18841885, the British decided that they needed to establish more dominion over the inland areas, to satisfy what was described by the European powers as "effective occupation" of territories. [71] In 1953, Sierra Leone was granted local ministerial powers and Margai was elected Chief Minister of Sierra Leone. The country has three universities: Fourah Bay College, founded in 1827 (the oldest university in West Africa),[214] University of Makeni (established initially in September 2005 as The Fatima Institute, the college was granted university status in August 2009, and assumed the name University of Makeni, or UNIMAK), and Njala University, primarily located in Bo District. [66] Bureh surrendered on 11 November 1898 to end the destruction of his people's territory and dwellings. [1] [2] Previously, the country was divided into 14 districts. Sierra Leone became an independent, sovereign state on 27 April 1961 with Milton Margai as its Prime Minister. By September 2014, with the closure of borders, the cancellation of airline flights, the evacuation of foreign workers and a collapse of cross-border trade, the national deficit of Sierra Leone and other affected countries was widening to the point where the IMF was considering expanding its financial support. Bai Sherbro was captured and with Bai Bureh, exiled to the Gold Coast (modern Ghana). The Western Area Urban District is one of the 16 districts of Sierra Leone. Strasser was later ousted by his army colleague and second-in-command Julius Maada Bio, for failing to commit to a quick transfer to civilian rule. Sierra Leone is a secular nation with the constitution providing for the separation of state and religion and freedom of conscience (which includes freedom of thoughts and religion). Football is the most popular sport in this city, and its home to the Kamboi Eagles professional football club. In 2007, a pay-per-view service was also introduced by GTV as part of a pan-African television service in addition to the nine-year-old sub-Saharan Digital satellite television service (DStv) originating from Multichoice Africa in South Africa. [68] A notable event in 1935 was the granting of a monopoly on mineral mining to the Sierra Leone Selection Trust, run by De Beers. Sierra Leone has other smaller cities and towns that make up the geographic region of the country. The British administration favoured a policy of indirect rule whereby they relied on slightly reorganized indigenous institutions to implement colonial policies and maintain order. Sierra Leone's former defense minister Alfred Paolo Conteh is an ethnic Limba. As the Krio language is spoken by 90% of the country's population,[103][167] it unites all the different ethnic groups, especially in their trade and interaction with each other. Kabbah's presidency marked the dawn of a new Sierra Leone, which included the end of the civil war in 2002, a focus on fostering national unity and reconciliation, trust in government, peace and stability, the improvement in relations with many countries, and the refounding of the Sierra Leone Armed Forces with special assistance and training led by the Government of the United Kingdom. [224][225] Yellow fever and malaria are endemic to Sierra Leone. Different European nations started using Sierra Leone as a trading point for slaves brought to the coast by African traders from interior areas undergoing wars and conflicts over territory. The three least populated districts are Karene, Falaba, and Koinadugu with 3.8%, 2.2%, and 2.7% respectively of the total population. In the west, Sierra Leone has some 400km (249mi) of Atlantic coastline, giving it both bountiful marine resources and attractive tourist potential. In the 1972 by-elections, the opposition SLPP complained of intimidation and procedural obstruction by the APC and militia. The Krios are virtually all Christians at about 99%. 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