stones associated with hermes

2017 Dec;30(12):922-926 . The beautiful music Hermes made with the lyre soothed the smoldering anger within Apollo's heart. [87], Aesop featured him in several of his fables, as ruler of the gate of prophetic dreams, as the god of athletes, of edible roots, and of hospitality. Homer, 1512, as cited in Powell, pp. BiblioBazaar, LLC, 2008. The Cherokee paired Sirius with Antares as a dog-star guardian of the "Path of Souls". He is identified by some with the archetype of healer,[123] as the ancient Greeks ascribed healing magic to him. Numerous books of wisdom and magic (including astrology, theosophy, and alchemy) were attributed to this "historical" Hermes, usually identified in his Alexandrian form of Hermes Trismegistus. The image of Hermes on markers of boundaries and roads was symbolic of his role as the god of travelers and messengers. Dressed in his invisibility cloak and shepherds cap, Hermes was often recognizable for his clothing alone. In the first hours after his birth, he escaped from his cradle, went to Pieria, and carried off some of the oxen of Apollo. Volume 1, p. 107. A herma (Ancient Greek: , pl. Hermes was the sly trickster deity of the Olympian pantheon, a messenger and herald who took pleasure in mischief and used wit and wile to outfox his enemies. Hadess strengths include his wealth of the earth, especially precious metals; persistence; and determinedness. [118] Zeus sent Hermes as a teacher to humanity to teach them knowledge of and value of justice and to improve inter-personal relationships ("bonding between mortals"). Kratos Not counting the non-canon Betrayal, Hermes is one of only three gods in God of War III killed by Kratos that he had not previously been seen interacting with. 8. It is the most crucial symbol to be understood in Alchemy as it is the key to unlocking the mysteries. When Odysseus killed the suitors of his wife, Hermes led their souls to Hades. Hermes is the fastest Greek god. Seen as the most beautiful god and the ideal of the kouros (ephebe, or a beardless, athletic youth), Apollo is considered to be the most Greek of all the gods. These " Hermes ", as I said, were placed along and at the crossroads of the roads (among other things Hermes is the god of travelers), at the gates of the cities, at the limits and boundaries of populations, etc. hermai), commonly herm in English, is a sculpture with a head and perhaps a torso above a plain, usually squared lower section, on which male genitals may also be carved at the appropriate height. Vol. Hermes was the patron of both merchants and thieves and oversaw the movement of goods and people across borders. god of craft),[107] the cheat,[108] the god of stealth. Several aboriginal tribes of North America referred to the star in canine terms: the Seri and Tohono O'odham tribes of the southwest describe the Sirius as a "dog that follows mountain sheep", while the Blackfoot call it "Dog-face". 2. Sourced originally in R Davis-Floyd, P Sven Arvidson (1997). [69] His caduceus is often confused with the rod of Asclepius, the god of physicians, which only had one snake and lacked the wings or sphere at the top. While many of the symbols of Hermes persisted into the modern world, they sometimes did so in unexpected ways. These are the top ten most powerful gods of Greek mythology. The Athenians at the time believed it was the work of saboteurs, either from Syracuse or from the anti-war faction within Athens itself. While his footwear was certainly a part of his image in the art of ancient Greece, the wings were surprisingly not his chief attribute. [35] The caduceus, historically, appeared with Hermes, and is documented among the Babylonians from about 3500 BC. This lent Hermes one of his most famous later titles, Hermes Trismegistus ( ), "thrice-greatest Hermes". He also wore his distinctive cloak draped around his shoulders or over his arm. The caduceus, his distinctive staff, was recognized in Greece as an emblem of messengers and diplomats. 4562 Universidade de Aveiro. Russo, Joseph. [88], Hermes is sometimes depicted in art works holding a purse. 650. Hermes, alongside other God of War characters, is featured in Destiny of Spirits. What you might not recognize, though, is how the symbols of Hermes have carried over into life in the 21st century! pp. Cyllene. What is the sacred color of Hermes? Hermes is the Messenger god of DCs Olympians. Above all the signature of an artisan's gesture, rouge H has become the refined mark of heritage and the timeless symbol of bold innovation. [25], Beginning with the earliest records of his worship, Hermes has been understood as a chthonic deity (heavily associated with the earth and/or underworld). He also said that Hermes had assigned each person his share of intelligence. Hermes was usually pictured as a young, athletic god without a beard. [33], Hermes began as a god with strong chthonic, or underworld, associations. Stones, especially dark, jagged stones Alcohol, especially wine Honey Milk or Water Tobacco Herbs: cypress, mint, myrrh, patchouli, bay, pumpkin, yew, wormwood, cinnamon, lavender, willow, oak Flowers: marigold, dandelion, rose, lily, daisies, rowan, poppy, daffodils, calendulas Oils, especially olive oils and vinegars Salts and spices For example, both are depicted carrying a staff and wearing a wide-brimmed hat, and both are travelers or wanderers. I am currently continuing at SunAgri as an R&D engineer. Apollo is known in Greek-influenced Etruscan mythology as Apulu. His Roman name is Mercury. Hermes (/ h r m i z /; Greek: ) is an Olympian deity in ancient Greek religion and mythology.Hermes is considered the herald of the gods. [112], Hermes Dolios was worshipped at Pellene[113][114] and invoked through Odysseus. The Jungian Society for Scholarly Studies: Ithaca August 2009, p. 12. Freeman, J. It is often associated with the practice of medicine. From the Kelly silver ring that pays tribute to the eponymous bag or the silver pendants inspired by the same model: this collection of silver jewelry exudes a sense of sophisticated beauty. The names of all these starsand of some 200 otherscome from Arabic, part of a westward transfer of knowledge that sheds light on the origins of modern astronomy. [17] R. S. P. Beekes rejects the connection with herma and suggests a Pre-Greek origin. In Poesia e religione in Grecia. The number five was peculiarly associated by the Pythagoreans with the art of healing, and the . Atalanta and the Calydonian Boar. ", Kessler-Dimini, Elizabeth. [33] In the Roman period, additional temples to Hermes (Mercury) were constructed across the Empire, including several in modern-day Tunisia. "That a monument of this kind could be transformed into an Olympian god is astounding," Walter Burkert remarked. Hermes' epithet Argephontes (Ancient Greek: ; Latin: Argicida), meaning "slayer of Argus",[78][79] recalls the slaying of the hundred-eyed giant Argus Panoptes by the messenger god. Search for Newsagents near you on Yell. He is able to move quickly and freely between the worlds of the mortal and the divine, aided by his winged sandals. Herms were placed at crossroads. In addition, as revealed in The Blood of Olympus, Hermes seems to have unrequited feelings for Athena. This familiar image was adopted in reference to Jesus and is still popular in Christian churches today. These herma sometimes incorporated phallic imagery, a remnant of the gods ancient association with fertility and ushering in new life. When Zeus told Hermes to return them, he denied everything, but since his father would not believe him, he led Apollon to Pylos and gave him back his cattle. Copenhaver, B. P., "Hermetica", Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1992, p xiv. [33][34][bettersourceneeded] Among these objects is a wide-brimmed hat, the petasos, widely used by rural people of antiquity to protect themselves from the sun, and that in later times was adorned with a pair of small wings; sometimes this hat is not present, and may have been replaced with wings rising from the hair. "Turms trusque et la fonction de minister de l'Herms italique". black churches in huntsville, al; Tags . [25] In the context of these herms, by the Classical period Hermes had come to be worshiped as the patron god of travelers and sailors. The name of the spring was Hermes' stream and the fish in it were not caught, being considered sacred to the god.[74]. Blue and black: Hermes is the messenger god and the archer of thieves. EXPORT OF GOODS. Tacticus, a Roman historian and senator, associated Hermes's Roman equivalent Mercury with the Norse god Odin. It is said to change colors and opacity according to your energetic, or spiritual flow. Graduated from ENSAT (national agronomic school of Toulouse) in plant sciences in 2018, I pursued a CIFRE doctorate under contract with SunAgri and INRAE in Avignon between 2019 and 2022. Of all the gods that appear in God of War 3, Hermes and Hades appear . A., Jefferson, L. M., & Jensen, R. M. (2015). However, the reasons for this interpretation appear to go beyond superficial similarities: Both gods are connected to the dead (Mercury as psychopomp and Odin as lord of the dead in Valhalla), both were connected to eloquent speech, and both were associated with secret knowledge. Categories . The modern image of Jesus Christ as a shepherd may seem completely removed from ancient roadside phallic markers, but they have a shared root in the changing symbols of Hermes. Hermes was depicted as either a handsome and athletic, beardless youth or as an older, bearded man, with winged boots and a heralds wand. One of the most enduring symbols of Hermes, however, is his sacred animal. In the Iliad, he is called "the bringer of good luck", "guide and guardian", and "excellent in all the tricks". Rocketreach finds email, phone & social media for 450M+ professionals. Numerous depictions of Hermes as a shepherd god carrying a lamb on his shoulders (Hermes kriophoros) have been found throughout the Mediterranean world, and it is possible that the iconography of Hermes as "The Good Shepherd" had an influence on early Christianity, specifically in the description of Christ as "the Good Shepherd" in the Gospel of John. the mother of Persephone, her Roman name is Ceres, the god of wine, this gods roman name is Bacchus, Hera Goddess of Childbirth and Marriage. The older version of Hermes was often maintained, however, on the herma. My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. 2006. Then, when Apollon heard the lyre, he exchanged the cattle for that. Studi in onore di G. Aurelio Privitera. This is not because of any myth concerning Hermes. In later myths, after the cult of Pan was reintroduced to Attica, Pan was said to be Hermes's son.[31][32]. This is Aalto. The most distinctive symbol associated with Hermes, however, was the caduceus. [25] As a chthonic deity, the worship of Hermes also included an aspect relating to fertility, with the phallus being included among his major symbols. Photius wrote that Polydeuces (Pollux), one of the Dioscuri, was a lover of Hermes, to whom he gifted the Thessalian horse Dotor. In ancient myths, the god Hermes created the lyre and gave it to Apollo in exchange for the rod of healthor for the cows that the mischievous Hermes had stolen from Apollo. His name is probably derived from herma ( see herm ), the Greek word for a heap of stones, such as was used in the country to indicate boundaries or as a landmark. He was often shown carrying a lamb in his role as the protector of herds and flocks, an image which was adopted by Christianity to apply to their own god. "[16], The earliest form of the name Hermes is the Mycenaean Greek *hermhs,[17] written .mw-parser-output .script-Cprt{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Cypriot",Code2001}.mw-parser-output .script-Hano{font-size:125%;font-family:"Noto Sans Hanunoo",FreeSerif,Quivira}.mw-parser-output .script-Latf,.mw-parser-output .script-de-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Breitkopf Fraktur",UnifrakturCook,UniFrakturMaguntia,MarsFraktur,"MarsFraktur OT",KochFraktur,"KochFraktur OT",OffenbacherSchwabOT,"LOB.AlteSchwabacher","LOV.AlteSchwabacher","LOB.AtlantisFraktur","LOV.AtlantisFraktur","LOB.BreitkopfFraktur","LOV.BreitkopfFraktur","LOB.FetteFraktur","LOV.FetteFraktur","LOB.Fraktur3","LOV.Fraktur3","LOB.RochFraktur","LOV.RochFraktur","LOB.PostFraktur","LOV.PostFraktur","LOB.RuelhscheFraktur","LOV.RuelhscheFraktur","LOB.RungholtFraktur","LOV.RungholtFraktur","LOB.TheuerbankFraktur","LOV.TheuerbankFraktur","LOB.VinetaFraktur","LOV.VinetaFraktur","LOB.WalbaumFraktur","LOV.WalbaumFraktur","LOB.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOV.WeberMainzerFraktur","LOB.WieynckFraktur","LOV.WieynckFraktur","LOB.ZentenarFraktur","LOV.ZentenarFraktur"}.mw-parser-output .script-en-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:Cankama,"Old English Text MT","Textura Libera","Textura Libera Tenuis",London}.mw-parser-output .script-it-Latf{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Rotunda Pommerania",Rotunda,"Typographer Rotunda"}.mw-parser-output .script-Lina{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear A"}.mw-parser-output .script-Linb{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Noto Sans Linear B"}.mw-parser-output .script-Ugar{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Ugaritic",Aegean}.mw-parser-output .script-Xpeo{font-size:1.25em;font-family:"Segoe UI Historic","Noto Sans Old Persian",Artaxerxes,Xerxes,Aegean} e-ma-a2 (e-ma-ha) in the Linear B syllabic script. William Reginald Halliday), The Jungian Society for Scholarly Studies: Ithaca August 2009, Conference Paper, page 12. Focused on quality and world-class result, we produce materials that endure the tropical weather on this side of the world, without compromise on depth, durability and function. Hermes, the herald of the Gods, is also a great inventor. He was the most clever of the Olympian gods, and served as messenger for all the other gods. Agate also protects from dark magick and from spiritual possession. My Greek gods had symbolism and iconography that was established well before the stories were written down by poets. In Greek art, both his sandals and hat were often shown with small wings on the sides. Most people remember Hermes from his iconic winged sandals. He even had a planet named after him! Quoted in, Ovid, Metamorphoses 11. 36 throwaway9999-22222 3 yr. ago WHY IS HERMES MISSING TO THE LIST I JUST NOTICED THIS 17 RaineV1 3 yr. ago I mean, he is a trickster god. [87] The messenger divine and herald of the Gods, he wears the gifts from his father, the petasos and talaria. 2012. 3 In the Iliad and Odyssey this tradition is not mentioned, though . Hermes therefore came to be worshiped as a mediator between celestial and chthonic realms, as well as the one who facilitates interactions between mortals and the divine, often being depicted on libation vessels. [119], Considered to have a mastery of rhetorical persuasion and special pleading, the god typically has nocturnal modus operandi. 1 min read. However, he did protect Priam when he went to the Greek camp to retrieve the body of his son Hector and accompanied them back to Troy. Hermes was closely associated with the region said to be his birthplace, in Arcadia. 89cm x 90cm together with an associated Hermes box. HERMES was the Olympian god of the herds, trades, athletes and heralds. Hermes is the only God in God of War III that Kratos kills with the Blades of Exile. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. The ancient Greek messenger god Hermes and the Emerald tablets . [42], The Homeric Hymn 4 to Hermes,[139] which tells the story of the god's birth and his subsequent theft of Apollo's sacred cattle, invokes him as the one "of many shifts (polytropos), blandly cunning, a robber, a cattle driver, a bringer of dreams, a watcher by night, a thief at the gates, one who was soon to show forth wonderful deeds among the deathless gods. However, he is most associated with gold, silver, hematite, obsidian, onyx, jet and black tourmaline. [58], Though worship of Hermes had been almost fully suppressed in the Roman Empire following the Christian persecution of paganism under Theodosius I in the 4th century AD, Hermes continued to be recognized as a mystical or prophetic figure, though a mortal one, by Christian scholars. In times of religious persecution, similarities in Roman and Christian symbolism could also allow a Christian to pass as a pagan. Hermes Trismegistos, the Greek name for the Egyptian god Thoth, was the reputed author of treatises that have been preserved. submit comment. This function gradually expanded to encompass roads in general, and from there to boundaries, travelers, sailors, and commerce. Scholarly speculation that "Hermes" derives from a more primitive form meaning "one cairn" is disputed. Hermes was the god of speed, as he had winged sandals that allowed him to fly. [33][bettersourceneeded] A similar-appearing but distinct symbol is the Rod of Asclepius, associated with the patron of medicine and son of Apollo, Asclepius, which bears only one snake. Agate gives strength, courage, protects and heals, those properties are also associated with Hekate. [64][65], The 10th-century Suda attempted to further Christianize the figure of Hermes, claiming that "He was called Trismegistus on account of his praise of the trinity, saying there is one divine nature in the trinity. 6, This Gigas was the father of Ischenus, who was said to have been sacrificed during an outbreak of famine in. Work with these sacred gemstones for spiritual work, rituals or devotional altars Gods Carved In Stone Her mother died in childbirth and her father abandoned her to die through exposure. Furthermore, at Pharae there was a water sacred to Hermes. In later times he was equated with the Greek Hermes. In other sources, the god Priapus is understood as a son of Hermes. A temple within the Aventine was consecrated in 495 BC. Unless stated, buyers should presume coloured stones may well have been exposed to some sort of treatment. Hermes is regarded as "the divine trickster,"[10] about which the Homeric Hymn to Hermes offers the most well-known account. . Schjdt, J. P. MercuryWotaninn: One or Many?. Hermes can run and fly at speeds exceeding those of any other Olympian god or goddess. The more youthful form is the most familiar, however. . Hermes has no physical weaknesses. One of the descriptions given of Jesus in Christianity is that he is like a shepherd who guards his flock, an allegory for the church. Hephaestus, also known as Hephaistos, is the Greek god of forges, metalworking, sculpture, stone masonry, fire and smiths . His distinctive hat and symbolic animal, a lamb, referred to his role as a pastoral god. He is the only handicapped god, his roman name is Vulcan, his symbol is fire and a hammer. Son of Zeus and the nymph Maia, Hermes was a trickster from birth. [149], Anyte of Tegea of the 3rd century BC,[150] in the translation by Richard Aldington, wrote, I Hermes stand here at the crossroads by the wind beaten orchard, near the hoary grey coast; and I keep a resting place for weary men. Often inherited from ancient archetypes and pre-Greek cultures, these symbols were incorporated into Greek art and mythology over the course of hundreds of years. An heir to the Herms fashion house is facing 20 years in prison after grabbing a pilot's crotch and trying to punch him on route from Paris to New York. Get 5 free searches. He was the herald and personal messenger of Zeus, King of the Gods, and also the guide of the dead who led souls down into the underworld. In Boeotia, Hermes was worshiped for having saved the town from a plague by carrying a ram or calf around the city walls. [168], For Carl Jung, Hermes's role as messenger between realms and as guide to the underworld[192] made him the god of the unconscious,[193] the mediator between the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind, and the guide for inner journeys. times there existed in Crete and in other Greek regions a custom or erecting a herma, consisting of an upright stone surrounded at its base by a heap of smaller stones. Over the course of time, however, his image changed to that of a handsome young god with lithe features and a completely beardless face. [151], According to Hyginus' Fabula, Pan, the Greek god of nature, shepherds and flocks, is the son of Hermes through the nymph Dryope. The caduceus is more accurately used today as a symbol of commerce, just as it was in the Greek world. When the medical community continued this practice through the middle ages and all the way into the modern world, it was confused for the similar staff of Hermes. In the myth of the abduction of Persephone, he was sent by Zeus to fetch the goddess . [41], He also rescued Ares from a brazen vessel where he had been imprisoned by Otus and Ephialtes. [54] In art, the Roman Mercury continued the style of depictions found in earlier representations of both Hermes and Turms, a young, beardless god with winged shoes and/or hat, carrying the caduceus. Callimachus said that Hermes disguised himself as a Cyclops to scare the Oceanids and was disobedient to his mother. [167] And Daphnis, a Sicilian shepherd who was said to be the inventor of pastoral poetry, is said to be a son or sometimes eromenos of Hermes. Immortality: Aphrodite is an immortal, as she cannot die through natural causes or weapons that can easily kill a mortal. The symbols and images of Hermes, however, changed often throughout Greek history. [49][50], An epithet of Thoth found in the temple at Esna, "Thoth the great, the great, the great",[51] became applied to Hermes beginning in at least 172 BC. This is a pattern that would continue in later periods, as worship of Hermes almost always took place within temples and sanctuaries primarily dedicated to goddesses, including Hera, Demeter, Hecate, and Despoina. After the Renaissance, the caduceus also appeared in the heraldic crests of several, and currently is a symbol of commerce. What does Enterococcus faecalis look like? A mature take on the girly mini-bag, the new Verrou Chaine is the perfect bag to start off your Hermes leather goods collection. [27][28], His cult was established in Greece in remote regions, likely making him originally a god of nature, farmers, and shepherds. [12] However, his main symbol is the caduceus, a winged staff intertwined with two snakes copulating and carvings of the other gods. Hermes. Atalanta was one of the few Greek heroes who was a woman. About Hermes Paving Stones and Concrete. Hermes was credited with inventing fire, the alphabet, dice (actually knucklebones) and so he was worshipped by gamblers in his capacity as god of luck and wealth, and musical instruments, in particular, the lyre made from a tortoiseshell by the god. [109] He is also known as the friendliest to man, cunning,[110] treacherous,[111] and a schemer. Here, Hermes' name is rendered as emaa (h). [141], Several writers of the Hellenistic period expanded the list of Hermes's achievements. [163][164] Amphion became a great singer and musician after his lover Hermes taught him to play and gave him a golden lyre. In fact, while his wings are appropriately used for messages and postal services, many of the most distinctive symbols of Hermes have very different meanings today. [25] By the 5th century BC, Hermai were also in common use as grave monuments, emphasizing Hermes' role as a chthonic deity and psychopomp. [143], Phlegon of Tralles said he was invoked to ward off ghosts,[144] and Apollodorus reports several events involving Hermes. He is also considered the protector of human heralds, travellers, thieves, merchants, and orators. Some believe the tablet holds the secrets of the universe. Another object is the caduceus, a staff with two intertwined snakes, sometimes crowned with a pair of wings and a sphere. One of the most surprising uses of Hermess symbolism today, however, is not in business or medicine. The list doesn't end there. From parcel mail to floral delivery, companies in the 21st century still use elements of the ancient image of Hermes to symbolize speed and accuracy. Accepting his brother's offering, he returned the gesture. He wore winged sandals (which gave him super speed) and sometimes a winged cap. When represented as Logios (Greek: , speaker), his attitude is consistent with the attribute. [25], In 415 BC, on the night when the Athenian fleet was about to set sail for Syracuse during the Peloponnesian War, all of the Athenian hermai were vandalized. Aphrodite His lovers include Aphrodite, who bore him a child named Hermaphroditos, Persephone, and several other mortals and goddesses. He was a psychopomp, leader of souls along the road between "the Under and the Upper world". [55], The Romans identified the Germanic god Odin with Mercury, and there is evidence that Germanic peoples who had contact with Roman culture also accepted this identification. Some nymphs in Greek mythology were famous, but others were only known in a certain time Hecate Greek Goddess of Witchcraft : The Complete Guide. Yes, Hermes was a likable god. [25], In Ancient Greece, Hermes was a phallic god of boundaries. The gods wings were added later in the development of his imagery, but they came to be closely associated with the speed and reliability of his messages. Originally a venerable bearded figure, he eventually came to be seen as more youthful and athletic. Hades is also impulsive and deceptive. Hosted by Christie's, pre-bidding will begin on Jan. 27 while the live auction will close out New York Fashion Week F/W 2023 on Feb. 15. According to St. Augustin, the Latin name "Mercury" may be a title derived from "medio currens", in reference to Hermes' role as a mediator and messenger who moves between worlds. Socrates' pupil Alcibiades was suspected of involvement, and one of the charges eventually made against Socrates which led to his execution 16 years later was that he had either corrupted Alcibiades or failed to guide him away from his moral corruption. This function of Hermes explains why some images in temples and other vessels show him as a teenager. Blue Calcite are third eye chakra stones that help you to develop psychic gifts such as clairvoyance, may help pain and can boost inspired thinking. Other items associated with him include the herma (pile of stones, markers, possibly from where his name is derived), the tortoise, the satchel or pouch, winged sandals and helmet and the olive tree. [41] In Hesiod's The Works and Days, Hermes' is depicted giving Pandora the gifts of lies, seductive words, and a dubious character. Hades God of Death. by chloe calories quinoa taco salad. People who identify with the amethyst stone prefer peace and do whatever they can to keep it. It is also possible that since the beginning he has been a deity with shamanic attributes linked to divination, reconciliation, magic, sacrifices, and initiation and contact with other planes of existence, a role of mediator between the worlds of the visible and invisible. [36] In Athens, herms were placed outside houses, both as a form of protection for the home, a symbol of male fertility, and as a link between the household and its gods with the gods of the wider community. which is the true foundation of human life, Mercury, or Hermes, was symbolized in a like manner. [26] The absorbing ("combining") of the attributes of Hermes to Thoth developed after the time of Homer amongst Greeks and Romans; Herodotus was the first to identify the Greek god with the Egyptian (Hermopolis) (Plutarch and Diodorus also did so), although Plato thought the gods were dissimilar (Friedlander 1992).

How Did 5ive The Rapper Brother Died, Audra Lynn Handley, Ruby Tiger Lee Starkey, Who Is The Best Dancer In Kpop 2022, Hawthorn Berry And Grape Seed Extract, Articles S