nike hercules missile radiation exposure

Use of Trichlorethelene: I can remember when I was an E-2 or PFC at Site SF-88. Hercules batteries in the US were generally placed in older Ajax bases, using their underground storage and maintenance buildings. being the MP whom was moving the study of the x-ray radiation emitted from the Nike-Hercules Guided Missile Systems and determined that it is highly improbabl[e] that personnel working . A total of 145 missile Most of these were converted Nike Ajax units. RedCanyonRange | Italy | Murray Hill is where all the AT&T antenna experiments took place. Then haul it to K-town so the Gen had it for display. I was diagnosed in October 2014. early 1970s and was completed by 1975, with the exception of batteries remaining in Alaska and Florida. Propellant samples and various other Nike-Hercules components were also exposed to atomic explosions and radiation during other Plumbbob shots. (Me), Having a security alert at night The Nike Hercules, initially designated SAM-A-25 and later MIM-14, was a surface-to-air missile (SAM) used by U.S. and NATO armed forces for medium- and high-altitude long-range air defense. Everglades National Park. Of these threats, Redstone was considered just within the Hercules' capabilities, able to defend against such a target over a relatively limited range. In part because of less parts supportability, Western European (Fourth Allied Tactical Air Force (4 ATAF) and Second Allied Tactical Air Force (2 ATAF) sites essentially became fixed sites and were no longer considered capable of a mobile role. Store | He also testified that the Nike-Hercules missiles had atomic warheads and that he felt that he had significant exposure to ionizing radiation because of his military duties. Dogs | VA recognizes that the following diseases are possibly caused by exposure to ionizing radiation during service: All cancers. Members | It found one a short distance away where a bus was idling at an intersection waiting for the all clear. Hercules, still known officially as Nike B at this point,[N 2] grew to become a much larger design. Starting in April 1960, considerable effort was put into a fully mobile "Cross-Country Hercules" launcher based on the M520 Goer vehicle, an articulated prime mover that saw considerable service during the Vietnam War. Tom Cluff | One morning we ran the HIPAR antennas up into position and all the interlock lights lit so I lit up the transmitter and suddenly every neon lamp in the ACQ van starts flashing on and off which I quickly realized was in time with the antenna rotation. There are certain diseases that may be service-connected if the disease occurred as a result of the radiation exposure. IFC due to getting tired of the constant blip-blip-blip from the HIPAR. 801 and above-Non-scanning Development of the Nike Hercules took place in the early 1950s and deployment commenced in 1958. Watching 2 MIG's fly over the Exclusion Area and buzz the tower, while tailed by 2 Tornado's (Italy). BR-04 | NATO units from West Germany, the Netherlands, Denmark, Belgium, Norway, Greece and Turkey continued to use the Hercules for high-altitude air defense until the late 1980s. In one of the many Mig sorties that came south of the DMZ the sites went up a step in DEFCON and then back down. Bell also proposed a much more modified design known as "Nike Hercules" with an enlarged upper fuselage able to carry the XW-7 warhead of up to 40kt (170TJ)[9]:57 that wouldn't fit in the existing fuselage. An armed Nike Hercules falling into an The Back at Redstone School: Having my tech override rotation on the acquisition radar and use it to kill birds in the trees. and me the job of cleaning the cables in the Panel Room in B Section. [N 4] The LOPAR provided rough range, azimuth and limited altitude or elevation information to the operators of the Target Tracking Radar (TTR), who would manually slew the TTR onto the target. but the orders were canceled because of a security leak. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. [6]:39 That is, whether the missile operated more like an aircraft (Air Force) or a rocket (Ordnance). The WX-9, like all gun-type designs, was long and thin, originally designed to be fired from an 11in (280mm) artillery piece, and easily fit within the Nike fuselage. [23] The first deployments in Europe began in 1959. Sometime later our site was called up as we were the backup battery. Murray Hill was across from our Hipar about 600 yards on the next hill with a perfect line of sight to the HIPAR when locked down for the test! Germany 1962: Performing maintenance on the racks in the Missile Storage Building, with overhead doors closed, crossing from one side to the other I swung the gate towards the overhead door and there was an electric arc from the door to the racks. In his 26 November 1956 memorandum, he limited the Army to weapons with 200-mile (320km) range, and those involved in ground-to-air defense to only 100 miles (160km). of the best DAMN people whom [40] There are slight differences in dimensions as reported in different sources, it is not known if this is due to different versions.[35]. BR-17 | SF-87 | Early deployments starting in 1958 were on new sites, but Ajax units started converting as well. Panel Room, before they installed stairs. Trophy | rapidly diminishes as the distance is increased. I also showed him where in the log I made two calls when only one was required. out there that want to add to the list just send your material to the webmaster@nikemissile.org. [5] Nike tracked both the target and the missile using separate radars, compared the locations in a computer, and sent commands to the missile to fly to a point in the sky to intercept the target. Handling | I've no family history of thyroid cancer that I know of. It was later revealed that only one of the sixty missiles at the site was actually functional at that time. The booster was formed from four of the earlier Ajax M5E1 boosters held together in a frame. Eating C rations dated 1958 ( it was 1973) and 1948 (it was 1974). To increase range, the missile was normally boosted above the target into the thinner air and then descended on it in a gliding dive. Wilson attempted to address the inter-service rivalries by enforcing a strict limit on the range of Army systems. Unzipping the door on the TTR radome only Another development for the anti-ballistic missile role later emerged as the much larger LIM-49 Nike Zeus design. Increasing performance against these longer-range "theatre" weapons would require more extensive upgrades that would have pushed the time-frame out to the range when FABMDS was expected. Health | F16 buzz the IFC so the IFC made the F16 light come on (lock on the F16). azimuth, elevation and range of the missile were displayed on the plotting boards. Prior to launch, the Missile Tracking Radar (MTR) locked on to the transponder in the selected missile. MPs an 16Bs (most sites), Down The missile went full left rudder looking for and found the only hot target around, the hot tube it had just left. I heard he also relieved himself of all that was in his lower intestine. 127 feet, Missile Tracking the body tissues. In maintenance at Redstone Arsenal after completing the radar and computer course: Having one of my technicians fire up the TT Radar after he took apart the waveguide and stuffed a rag in it to keep the moisture out small fire! I updated my log and headed down the hill for some rest. The decision to cancel the deployment was one of the best decisions made during the war (at least from my point of view). Definitions | In each instance, the intensity Sent: Monday, May 14, 2012, From: "Robert Kirk" Turn a 2 bay vehicles manit. Lost one person when a rough terrain scoop loader roll over on him. GAPA moved to the US Air Force when that branch was formed in 1947. "[9]:63, Plans had been made to test the Hercules' W-7 warhead in a live-fire exercise in 1959 as part of "Operation SNODGRASS". Eating ham 3 times a day for 45 days because the Gen did not like ham. Nor did it stop the fighting in the press. At MA+4 the missile self destructed when it failed to detect the MTR. Efforts to mount the HIPAR on the same platform between March and December 1962 were not nearly as successful, and on 18 December 1962 the concept was abandoned in favor of an "airmobile" solution using conventional M52 trucks and modified trailers. [8], Even as the Nike was undergoing testing, planners grew concerned about the missile's ability to attack formations of aircraft. LaunchEquipment | However, both Ajax and Hercules systems in Europe had to be able to move as US forces shifted. As soon at the TTR was locked on to a target, an analog computer (later digital) continually computed a suitable intercept point in the sky and an expected 'time to fly' of the missile based on information from the TTR and basic performance information about the missile. Sieverts or rem are used in reports on radiation disasters, because they give a better sense of how the radiation might affect human health. AADCPS | Sent: Sunday, July 7, 2013 8:14:23 PM BOMARC proved extremely expensive, difficult to maintain in operation readiness, had questionable performance, and was displaying a continued inability to reach operational status. Martin produced the T48E1 and E2 designs for Ajax used a fiberglass casing that was destroyed by small explosives, but this proved overweight and did not boost the Ajax to the required speed. AADCPS | Video | Although Hercules had demonstrated its ability to successfully engage short-range missiles, the capability was not considered very important. | LOPAR was relatively small, and the TTR/MTR were always trailer based, so these systems were also fairly mobile. The Nike Hercules missile launcher was called the M-36E1 monorail launcher. Live in tents while they rebuilding adm/barrack. This system was successfully tested at White Sands on 1 October 1961. [36] The firing or launch command was given manually by the Battery Control Officer based on orders or Rules of Engagements. Army Air-Defense Command Post (AADCP) B-21DC established at Fort Heath, MA in 1960 for Nike missile command-and-control functions. Guy in the IFC gets Dear John letter go nuts, sent him to the hospital. I just returned from the seattle va hospital and i am now on the va health registry for occupational exposure of a us veteran during military service with the hawk ada missile system. DISTANCE, AJI High Power History | One year I was on the warhead team. while on field exercises in the LA-43 | A power density of 10 milliwatts per square centimeter is LA-88 | Deployment began in 1958, initially at new bases, but it eventually took over many Ajax bases as well. snow on the ground, Cleaning the the red juice from control section of a Nike because the "inflight repairman" did not properly safety wire the HPU that you were performing a test on (I should have checked his work), Getting arrested and thrown into jail in Juarez. We are in search of all veterans that served here, Originally D-5-1-ADA. The former three-missile Nike Hercules base in Rocky Point is now the site of an Army Reserve Center but the remnants of the missile base remaina variety of structures and missile silos. Poor old 5 ton got run very hard that day. LA-29 | Radar-Wide Pulse Mode Given the low resolution of the tracking radars available at the time, a formation of aircraft would appear on the radars as a single larger return. Beginning in FY 1961 the older warheads were replaced by W-31 Mod 0 warheads, with yields of 2 kt (Y1) or 30 kt (Y2). I mean really fired it up, small spark followed immediately by a medium explosion! Dogs | [9]:5657, Improving performance against such targets would require either much higher resolution radars or much larger warheads. In 1959 both the House and Senate debated the systems, with the Senate recommending cutting funding for Hercules and the House stating the opposite. BatteryAirlift | Of course this was an incident that never officially happened. (It happened. Getting up at 2am to drive the pay office 1 hrs to pick up pay and marks drive back 1 hrs to pay people back 1 hrs to turn in money and marks. How about being shot in the chest in the ready building from an uncleared weapon! into a missile tracking magnetron, (just turned on - not up). From web site VA.gov. Vets at Homestead AFB had to treat them- a tricky procedure for both the vet and the dog handler. Patriot's much higher accuracy allowed it to dispense with the nuclear warhead, and Hercules was the last US SAM to use this option. We then drove around out on the desert jumping over sand dunes with the jeeps. On both the IFC and the LA maintenance people were available. Ajax's boosters were housed in steel tubes that fell near the base, presenting a serious range safety concern. General Electric demonstrated a prototype on 11 February 1964. B3/71 (Turks welding covers), Or a continually strafing the site, Icy mountain roads that automotive vehicles slide on. I just returned from the seattle va hospital and i am now on the va health registry for occupational exposure of a us veteran during military service with the hawk ada missile system. After the phase-out of the Nike Ajax system, sites B-05, B-36, and B-73 remained supplied with Hercules missiles. We were high as a kite from the fumes of the trichlorethelene. Budgetary cuts reduced that number to 87 in 1968, and 82 in 1969. Someone did the impossible by installing the Nike's gyro backward (that was the official explanation) which caused the missile to go more south as the computer told it to go more north. NoSleep | Germany 1961 - 62: On hot status and sleeping in the panel room, mice and rats nibbling on our snacks and at times the ears of the crewman. ranging radar is inconsequential under operating conditions. He was playing with the seal on his clip and broke it. Otherwise the LOPAR was used. Skilled operators could also try to track the target in a manual tracking mode. HM-69 | I reported as ordered. Sent him to the hospital. AttackonUSSR? HIPAR used its own displays and operators, and forwarded targeting information to the LOPAR operators who would then pick up those same targets on their own display. 2nd of the 52nd | Photo: U.S. Navy This group includes Veterans who: Served on nuclear submarines and other nuclear ships or in shipyards TerryFetterman | PreservingSF-88L | The Hawk locked on and blew the whole back half of the bus off. See hearing transcript at pp. Based on the 'time to fly' of the missile this limited overall battery rates to about one launch every couple of minutes.[36]. The occasion was the national commemoration of the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Defense Department. A discussion about veterans health. Apparently they had gotten tired of swimming. Alaska | The IFC contained the search and tracking radars and control center (operators, computer, etc. ), and various related offices and communications centres for general operations. I have been wanting to put in my two cents about the dangers on Nike sites. Cold The system, with modifications, lasted from 1954 to 1980. The Captain said "my Specialist called you twice as a courtesy before the test took place but nobody answered the phone". someone (people) is down range, Rebuilding berms and equipment PresentingSF-88L | Generators | Hercules would prove to be the last operational missile from Bell's Nike team; Zeus was never deployed, and Hercules' replacements were developed by different teams. The other pit rat and myself rolled a round on the launcher and I performed the stray voltage check. When mounted on its booster pack, the Hercules missile was 41feet 6inches (12.65m) long with a wingspan of 6feet 2inches (1.88m) (one side only). HerculesMissile | During an alert, the site would go on "blue alert", at which time the LA crew would arm and erect the missiles and then retreat to safety. In one Redeye shoulder launch test there was a fault in the software that caused the missile to lock full left if it failed to acquire a hot target. Air Lifting a Nike Site; Nike Site Dangers; You're in the Army Now; Life on the Hill; CIA & Nike Hercules; Film, Movies, Video; News. [9]:60, In a famous event, the Air Force interviewed for an article that appeared in the New York Times entitled "Air Force Calls Army Nike Unfit To Guard Nation". To provide the same range of view, the tracking radars were also often placed on concrete platforms of their own, although these were much smaller. Our section chief gave another Pvt. The original Ajax detection radar retroactively became known as LOPAR, and remained in use as the main target selection radar in the missile control van. fragments moving same war head Anyway, Dr tells me that the leading suspects are heredity and exposure to radiation in early adulthood. Scoring, and other routine soldier duties like guard duty, K.P., painting and TrainingGuide | My MOS was 22f20 Nike electronic maintenance and warhead specialist. Like almost any thorny military problem of the 1950s, the solution was the application of nuclear bombs. During the last years of their deployment in Europe, the issue at hand was more about maintaining security of the nuclear capable missiles, rather than mobility. Transmitting antennas in the non-scanning mode should not be WilliamJ.Auell | LA-88 | A short period after launch the actual location, i.e. Sent: Monday, May 21, 2012 Each wing ended with a control flap which was separated from the wing by a short distance, leaving a gap. 7384L (14)) Mosquitoes at HM-69 in the middle of whom was escorting with me at Rising Star System with elevator mounted launchers. The buildings that once housed Delta Battery became the original structures used for the Krome Avenue Detention Facility, a federal facility used primarily to hold illegal aliens awaiting immigration hearings. Over the years, the vacuum-tube guidance system, as well as the complex fire control systems' radars, suffered from diminishing manufacturing source (DMS) issues. has. Guestbook | PRP | TD Barnes | made it work :), Unsymmetrical Dimethyl Hydrazine - NIKE Ajax starter fluid, Armed military aircraft (nuclear?) PatrickMackay | head wound from the fins (Crew garage into the Mass Hall when they rebuild adm/barrecks. C-50 | Like the Ajax, the Hercules used a transponder in the missile. Subject: Nike Site Dangers, Sandbagging hose from Joy Compressor to launcher and having hose fitting fail. Happened to a PVC Zachary at C5-6th in Baumholder Fg around 1977-78. There was one location, which, as a courtesy, you were to call them at 2:45 AM and warn them the test would start at 3:00 AM. To operate the Nike Hercules system on the IFC the crew consisted of about nine operators under command of the Battery Control Officer (BCO). How The Nike Hercules, initially designated SAM-A-25 and later MIM-14, was a surface-to-air missile (SAM) used by U.S. and NATO armed forces for medium- and high-altitude long-range air defense. This also applies to All Radar Equipment used in All American Military Services.Exposure To Ionizing Radiation By Radar, Microwave Radio Frequency,->>> Carl Palmer, near Seattle, WA sent this out & I got started with sharing this Important . [26] Engineering was complete in 1958 and entered low-rate production in May 1959. fingers (fuel shortage had to In testing the system was successful against all manner of short-range rockets and missiles, and successfully tracked the Redstone on 23 September and 5 October 1963, but failed to achieve a "kill" in either test due to unrelated problems. to RF radiations of hazardous intensity levels. [15] Minimum range had a ground radius of approximately 10,000 yards (30,000ft; 9,100m) and an altitude of approximately 20,000 feet (6,100m) 20,000ft.[15], Throughout the early Nike evolution, the then-new Air Force had been encouraged by the deployment of the missile systems. [38], Hercules could carry either a nuclear warhead or a conventional high-explosive warhead (T-45 fragmentation type). Hercules | Finding a nike hercules' warhead armed itself after a power surge or drop. Second lt. were probably the most dangerous, trying to convince everyone they knew it all but they were just getting started. We were using trichlorethelene (but not in a well vented area). heat to damage the tissues permanently. A nuclear weapons mishap occurred on January 17, 1966, over Palomares, Spain, when a United States Air Force (USAF) B-52 bomber and KC-135 tanker aircraft collided. Sticking a test probe Body parts sucked into cooling fans; We call these presumptive diseases. When the intensity is high, the radiation may produce enough Redstone Arsenal then presented the T48E3 which was somewhat larger and longer to reach reasonable performance, but only at the cost of having to modify all of the Ajax launcher rails. Nike Hercules after take-off at NATO Missile Firing Installation in Greece, Dutch Nike site in West Germany (note the above ground storage shelter), MIM-14 Nike-H missile at Okinawa, June 1967, Battery Control Officer operating position with the acquisition radar operator on the left and the computer operator on the right. Learn more about Diseases Related to Exposure to Ionizing Radiation PRP | the equipment vans should be prohibited during periods of radar operation. The adaption kit, xm75e1, which adapted the w31 warhead to the nike missile, was unpackaged and bolted to the forward end of the warhead (now a part of the missile). The "simulated target" appears to be purely simulated, not a drone. Even with an estimated 2000 Army, Marines, and ARVN to try to protect us our life expectancy was less than 90 minutes (probably closer to 90 seconds) after the wheels stopped rolling. We had four missiles in the building. Nuclear Missiles in Miami; ALASKA'S COLD WAR . Sent: Friday, October 10, 2014 This led to the use of semi-trailer systems for the fire control systems, which could be easily moved and re-positioned as required. Relive & share the memories of your service time with your brothers & sisters in arms today. hospital (those deemed sickest apparent. However, as it protected a much greater area, not as many sites were needed to provide coverage of potential targets. Radar-Nike-Ajax Mode Health | No equipment mechanic was on site so as the SSG in charge of the engineering section I was called in and no sooner after I had the missile back down and into the bunker and I was walking away from the hill there was a MAJOR DIRECT LIGHTENING STRIKE to the exact launch door that had been jammed open with a raised NIKE HERC MISSILE. As the missiles were brought to readiness, a light board in the LA control van lit up with a series of amber lights for each launcher area, and green lights for each missile. turning over, with injuries to The base commander told me he had a call from an angry civilian saying that I had destroyed his equipment last night and he was billing the Army for $40,000 (this was in 1965!) Subject: Nike Site Dangers (UNCLASSIFIED) Pulling out 2 missiles (one of each type) at 2am so the IFC could do calibration. The Nike Hercules missiles were positioned underground in the silos. Handling | 3/71 in Germany in 66, 67, 68 and loved every moment. Two of the weapons were damaged when they hit the ground and released plutonium, a radioactive material. Think of being in the worlds biggest microwave oven, ouch! Oozlefinch | CWVA tower guards have not been told We were located in a company area but somewhere on the range a way out on the desert with absolutely nothing to do. HM-69 | TacticalControl | Once a target was found on the LOPAR, it could be identified with aid of an Identification friend or foe system. [9]:63, In the aftermath of the Hercules/BOMARC debates, retired Army Brigadier General Thomas R. Phillips wrote an article for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch that BOMARC and SAGE had been the "most costly waste of funds in the history of the Defense Department. Our warhead team had the rest of the week to kill. MS-70 | Solid fuel rockets can remain stored for years and are generally very difficult to ignite without an extended period of applied flame. How about 3 brand new 5/4s in one weekend! The guidance commands were sent to the missile by modulating the MTR transmit signal. Finding It was followed by the Nike Zeus missile, which had a preliminary test firing Aug. 26, 1959, and could . On 15 November 1956, the new missile was officially renamed as the Nike Hercules, as part of DA Circular 700-22, while the Nike I becoming Nike Ajax. Falling down the ladder leading to the Physicists use these two adjustment factorstype of radiation and sensitivity of tissueto convert from measures of radiation absorption to measures of effective dose. Home | [9] It was normally deployed in fixed bases with a central radar and control site (Integrated Fire Control area or IFC) separated from the launcher area (LA). I reviewed what I had done with the Captain and the test instructions. Engineers had been in earlier in the day to bleed the elevator locking bars which could only be accessed by cheating the system so the magazine doors would not open. Current Events | EOD failed to come out to see, but sent instructions on what to do. Primary among these was that the Ajax fuels were hypergolic, igniting on contact. I called the number at 2:45 AM and got no answer (this was before answering machines). The first missile in the series was Nike Ajax, a two-stage, liquid-fueled missile 21 feet (6.4 metres) long built by the Douglas Aircraft Company. Then I remembered that the civilian said he had been in the antenna cleaning and had just left, missing a dose of thousands of watts of RF energy- a close call. A Cold War Missile site on the side of a mountain in Dichtelbach, Germany Coursety of Sam Mclung RADAR DATA This, in turn, required a much larger booster to loft it, but this was solved by strapping together four of the existing Nike boosters to form a cluster known as the XM-42, with the only modification to the original M5 engine design being the addition of new holes to bolt them together, creating the M5E. To entertain ourselves we went to the motor pool and checked out some jeeps. Missile Specificaitons The Hercules missile could travel 87 miles down range and 150,000 feet in altitude. Re: Trichloroethylene, From: "Tom de Grom" He turned out okay! RockyStovall | Because of our location, the top five channels on the HIPAR radar could not be used unless the bad guys were overhead. Italy | Note that this has no effect on the determination of the direction to the target, which is the same for both the original and jammer pulses. present along the axis of the transmitted beam at the following distances from | Blown fuse in a nuclear warhead de-mating procedures, never saw the Italians run so fast. The TRR system combatted this by allowing switching between two very different set of frequencies.

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