You can grow velvet mesquite trees in sunny backyards. If the hole remains filled with water half an hour later, incorporate 3 inches (8 cm.) Chilean mesquite trees prefer growing in areas that receive full sun exposure. Screwbean mesquite trees have compound leaves and a number of small, yellow-colored flowers that appear in elongated spikes. This means that they can tolerate well below freezing temperatures in the winter. Most mesquite trees will have thorns which can be very long or short and very sharp. The seedpods of honey mesquite trees are dried and ground to make mesquite meal or mesquite flour with a high nutritional value. Iconic Burning Man LOVE Art Comes With Charming Venice House! If you want to grow a mesquite tree in your backyard, choose a cultivar with no spines. The rickety, often scraggly tree is a haven for bees and a mass of color in spring. These zones are based on the average minimum temperatures in different regions of the U.S., ranging from Zone 1a (-60 to -55 F) to Zone 13b (65 to 70 F). Some grasses might grow well under the trees canopy. If winter drama or summer shade is desired in a backyard, honey mesquite trees should be the go-to choice of tree. Plume Grass (Erianthus ravennae) is hardy in zones 5-9 and grows 8 to 12 feet tall. Velvet mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa var. U.S. Did you know it thrives in the lower elevations of arizona, colorado, california, louisiana, missouri, nevada, oklahoma, texas utah, and of course new mexico?. ), is an important species in arid zones, due to its nitrogen-fixing and adaptability to drought seasons, it also provides food for many species of wild animals which feed on its nectar, pollen, leaves and pods. This type of mesquite tree is among the plants with the deepest roots. Each Chilean mesquite tree leaf is divided into 40 leaflets, which measure about half an inch to one inch long. It belongs to Prosopis genus, which comprises more than 40 species. They can tolerate hot climates and drought conditions. Dig a hole twice as wide and deep as the roots. Specific uses of each species of mesquite have been mentioned above. Prep your planting space. If youre looking for a t sturdy plant that can handle a tough site, Honey Mesquite might be the right fit. Being a tree that survives well in arid regions, mesquite is a good option for xeriscaped gardens. Mesquite trees are in bloom during spring and summer. Velvet mesquite occurs mainly in southern Arizona, but is also found in California and northern Mexico. Germination takes place at 80 to 85 degrees F. (27-29 C.) under just a dusting of soil. The bark of these trees is almost black in color. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Coyotes mainly survive on mesquite pods during the winter months. The most common mesquite trees in Texasthe honey mesquite and velvet mesquitehave bipinnate compound leaves. Dr. Birds often nest in the branches of these trees, and some mammals also seek shelter in and under screwbean mesquite trees. grows wild in the deserts of southwestern U.S. and Mexico. Pruning young trees is vital for removing thorns and developing an attractive shape. Origins. The Chilean mesquite tree is a classic desert tree. Mesquite trees are a valuable food source for wildlife. These trees should be pruned rigorously when young to train them to grow in a standard form, i.e., having a single trunk and a strong branch system. New Mexico State University warns that severe winters can damage a Chilean mesquite. Mesquite flowers bloom mainly in the late spring. These seeds contain a sweet-tasting floury paste that can deliver great amounts of energy to humans when consumed as flour. The pods were also used for making a therapeutic tea. The flowers are small, white or pink, and are borne singly or in clusters on the stem. You can make a mesquite tree thornless by pruning off the spines from immature trees. The disease is caused by a fungus that thrives in warm, moist conditions. Depending on the soil, the thorny shrub-like tree can grow between 3 ft. and 10 ft. (1 3 m) tall. Honey mesquite trees are a fast-growing species that can grow as tall as three feet and as wide as 40 feet. The woods hardness and natural beauty make it ideal for making furniture, flooring, fence posts, and paneling. They can be found throughout the Southwest, from Texas to Arizona and New Mexico to California. The seedpods are long and ripen in summer. The roots of Prosopis juliflora can grow to a depth of 175 feet. This nitrogen fixation favors not just the growth of mesquite trees, but also the growth of the plants in their surroundings. That said, it's possible to encounter other mesquite varieties from Chile and Argentina in the southern parts of Arizona. ), When Can You Plant Nasturtium Seeds? However, mesquite is a nitrogen fixer which means that it increases the nitrogen content in the soil and may improve its fertility. When your tree is young, cut it annually to shape it to the form youd like it to take. These trees are winter deciduous, meaning they lose leaves in cooler months. The trees wood is a good firewood choice as it burns very slowly. Mesquite plants (Prosopis) are found wild on flood plains, near streams and rivers, and in fields and grazing pastures. Adam's needle (Yucca filamentosa) thrives in USDA plant hardiness zones 5 to 10 and is widespread. A mesquite tree is really easy to idenfity, as they look like giant fern bushes. Screwbean mesquite, also known as the tornillo mesquite. These mesquite trees are thorny and evergreen and can be spotted in South America, Mexico, and the Caribbean. Copyright Gardenerdy & Buzzle.com, Inc. (Check This First), How To Grow Jasmine In A Pot? Screwbean mesquite trees can be identified with ease owing to their unique, screw-shaped beans that are often found clustered together. It can also be used as support for houses, corrals, and fencing. Mesquite flowers can be used to make tea, or can be roasted for use in different foods. If well-taken care of, mesquites can live for an astonishingly long time, say over 200 years. Remove the basal sprouts to keep vegetative growth from minimizing access. Type: Deciduous Genus: Prosopis Family: Leguminosae/Fabaceae Common Species: Honey mesquite (Prosopis glandulosa), Screwbean mesquite (Prosopis pubescens), Velvet mesquite (Prosopis velutina), Mesquite (Prosopis juliflora), and Creeping mesquite (Prosopis strombulifera) Habit: Single or multi-stemmed tree, shrubs, Leaf Type: Bipinnately compound leaves, with 12-20 leaflets per leaf Bark: Reddish to dark brown Thorns: Sharp, 2-3 inches long thorns present on branches or trunk Flowering Season: Spring to autumn Bloom: Clusters of yellowish blooms that attract bees, Beans: Present in pods that are 4-9 inches long Light Requirements: Full sun, as well as partial shade Soil: Prefers well-drained soil Propagation: By seeds USDA Hardiness Zones: 6b to 9 for Honey mesquite; 9-11 for Chilean mesquite (Prosopis chilensis) and Argentine mesquite (Prosopis alba). Mesquite trees are among the most common kinds of vegetation found across the southwestern United States, Central, and South America. Can olive trees survive in the desert? The trunk of the white mesquite tree is short. The cylindrical spikes grow in dense clusters and hang from spiny branches. Leaves can be imbued in water and taken as tea to stimulate appetite or treat stomachaches. The seedpod appears bright yellow and is coiled tightly into a cylindrical shaped stick. Check out our mesquite tree selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our ornaments shops. What does it mean when your monocytes are high? It can take 20 to 25 years for a holly shrub or tree to reach full size. Growing mesquite trees in winter is relatively easy, although how the tree reacts will depend upon how harsh or mild your winters are. The leaves are compound and feathery, each made up of small oblong leaflets of green to blue-green or olive green. The bark of mesquite trees is frequently used to weave baskets and make fabrics. They crushed mesquite leaves and mixed them with water. They are a rough and resistant species that can live for several hundred years. For your trees first year, water it thoroughly once a week. Honey Mesquite Trees are self-fertile, so a single tree has both male and female reproductive parts on it. A rainstorm or consistent water is necessary until the seed sprouts. They also prefer locations where the soil is alkaline and clayey, with moisture at the root level. There are three common species of mesquite: honey mesquite ( Prosopis glandulosa ), screwbean mesquite ( Prosopis pubescens ) and velvet mesquite ( Prosopis velutina ). Velvet mesquite trees can live for as long as 150 years because of their widespread and deep root system, and their adaptability in drought conditions. Interactive Koppen Climate Classification Map for the United States; (32 C.) produce the best growth. It is a medium sized tree that thrives in dry conditions. Germination takes place at 80 to 85 degrees F. (27-29 C.) under just a dusting of soil. The best type of soil for velvet mesquite trees is porous, sandy soil. The tree has a deep root structure, except where grown near waterways. Even in winter, when the leaves drop, the strikingly-twisted branches add a stark but beautiful silhouette to your garden. Mesquite trees thrive in USDA zones 7 through 11 in full sun and well-draining soil. Whether you are looking for a tree variety that can be planted in a rock garden, or along pathways, or on patios, Chilean mesquite trees are one of the best options available. This means that they can tolerate well below freezing temperatures in the winter. Its thick, jointed stems have a high sugar content and bear long straplike leaves. From the 40 species of mesquite, around seven are native to Texas, California, and Northern Mexico. White mesquite is a medium-sized tree that can grow to a height of roughly five to 15 meters. The clusters of pale-yellow flowering spikes give mesquite trees plenty of ornamental value. Lowe's 12189 Apple Valley Road. Yes. Big Bear Lake, CA 92315. These trees appear in open landscapes and are perfect for areas where xeriscaping is practiced. Known as the Tree of Life, the tree attracts tourists from all over the world. The mesquite leaves are bipinnately compound with two or four pairs of paired divisions (pinnae). Mesquites pollinate from late April to May. Young mesquite trees tend to have thin, light-colored bark. Gardeners in northern and eastern states will need a little information on how to grow a mesquite tree. The clear sap is edible, chewy, and sweet and can treat sore throat and stomach illnesses. Short and squatty, covered in thorns, they bloom with a yellow . You will probably have better luck overwintering mesquite trees outdoors in the ground with lots of protection in the cold months. Adult borers feed on the leaves during spring. Mesquites can grow as a small shrub in shallow soil, or may grow as tall as 50 feet where the soil is deep and adequately moist. First, the unusual seed pods look like pale tan-colored plump caterpillars dangling in clusters from the tree. Also known as trash trees or devil trees, mesquite tree roots absorb water, preventing other plants from growing near them in the hot southern states. This trees grow to between 30 and 50 feet (9 and 15 meters) tall in deep soil, having a vase or rounded shape. Mesquite trees are tough desert trees especially popular in xeriscaping. In the wild, these are ingested by a range of animals who aid in spreading the species widely. Each of these leaflets is divided into numerous pairs of secondary leaflets. Disease If. A screwbean mesquite tree,orProsopis pubescens,is a small tree or shrub that falls under the pea family, Fabaceae. The vast spreading canopy can grow up to 40 ft. (12 m) across. The two species of concern in the southwestern U.S. are honey mesquite (P.glandulosa) and velvet mesquite (P.velutina). Mesquite is the most common shrub/small tree of the desert southwest. Mesquite trees commonly grow in shrublands in Texas, Arizona, and other states in the southern US. Drought Resistant Easy To Grow Desert Tree | Palo Verde Seed Ad by SacredPlantCo Ad from shop SacredPlantCo SacredPlantCo From shop SacredPlantCo. You can use the tree size, shape, form, and bark characteristics to differentiate species of mesquites. The delicate leaves look like mimosa leaves, with clusters of leaves growing sparsely on the branches. If the leaves start to turn yellow, cut back on watering. Mesquite trees are among the few types of plants that are capable of fixing nitrogen. Its important to remember that the hardiness zone map is only based on one variable temperature so it can be misleading. Mesquite trees have been used for numerous purposes for centuries. These trees can grow in hot and dry conditions. A true American treasure, the Honey Mesquite Tree, Prosopis glandulosa, grows wild in the deserts of southwestern U.S. and Mexico. They are very widespread, and if you can grow peas in your area, then you can grow these. Other types of mesquite trees are not as common as honey mesquite, velvet mesquite, and screwbean mesquite. Prune young trees rigorously to remove thorns and suckers that extend from the ground. Description. North American mesquite tree adaptations allow these species to thrive in climates with low humidity, and they dont mind heat or salt in the air. Honey Mesquite Trees have been found thriving in sites as challenging as Death Valley, for example. What kind of soil does a mesquite plant need? Mesquite is common in the southwestern parts of the United States. Mesquite trees thrive in USDA zones 7 through 11 in full sun and well-draining soil. The shrubs tolerance for drought means you rarely need to water them. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. While mesquites left alone can provide some cover, once they grow multiple stems they are too burdensome for quail to use. Or you can prune spines off young trees, and they wont regrow as the tree matures. You can also buy nursery starts of spineless hybrid mesquites that are especially good for urban yards. Growing screwbean mesquite trees is easily accomplished. Here are a few more reasons to plant a Honey Mesquite Tree: These trees are both pest- and -disease resistant, and deer avoid them. An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. However, it has also become an invasive species in Africa, Asia, and Australia. These trees also grow quickly, thus providing food, shade, and a haven for animals and birds. In these areas, it has two different root systems, one deep and one shallow. Its invasive nature is apparent from the fact that it can grow even from a piece of root left in the soil. If you live in zone 5 or below, you will have something of a hard time. Black mesquite is an ideal variety if the purpose of planting this tree is the provision of shade during warm, sunny days. Do not fertilize these trees. (Prosopis) is perhaps the most common leguminous plant occurring naturally in Texas. Service has a photo of the Honey Mesquite tree. This Plant's Growing Zones: 2-7 Outdoor Fireplace Design Secrets from an Expert . But, they also grow along dry stream beds, in flood plains, washes, along rivers, on hillsides and plains, and in grasslands. The roots are also chewed to treat of toothaches. More like this Add to Favorites . Mesquite tree bark looks rough and scaly and is typically a reddish-brown color. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Chileanmesquitetrees grow quickly and can reach a height of 30 feet. Taproot can grow to 100 feet deep to access water underground. The fruits ofscrewbean mesquitetreescan be used as a substitute for coffee. Site your Honey Mesquite in well-draining soil with full sun, and away from overhead cables or wiring. If temperatures are colder, the tree will lose some or all of its leaves. They are also blamed for absorbing water, thereby lowering the water table and causing other trees to wither away due to lack of water. Mesquite tree care should also include a pruning regimen in early spring to encourage good branch formation. This will allow the plant to get the most sunlight it, Both vigorous and less vigorous cultivars should be reserved for smaller trees or shrubs. A very majestic looking tree for home landscaping. It is believed that mesquites have nitrogen-fixing nodules in their roots. Velvet mesquite trees also have a lateral root system, which can spread well beyond the width of the trees crown. Mesquite trees are considered invasive in some areas. Q. The screwbean mesquite tree is also known by a number of other names, including the American Screwbean, Screwpod Mesquite, Tornillo, Fremont, Twisted Bean, or simply Screwbean tree. Mesquite is a very hardy tree. This tough plant can handle just about any soil type, and its long tap root means it is resistant to even severe drought conditions. In the . Variants of the native North American mesquite grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 6b to 9. The Chilean mesquite tree is a heat-loving, drought-tolerant tree with light, feathery foliage, twisting branches, and yellowish-green flowers. In cold weather, the deciduous trees shed their leaves. Screwbean mesquite tree seedpods can be used to make smoothies and other drinks. Full mesquite plant info must also include the fact that they are legumes. They are able to reach up to 30 feet tall, but the average tree that is growing in the wild are going to be half that size. Honey mesquite trees grow best as specimen trees or lawn trees. The plant will not need supplemental water in most zones unless severe drought occurs. Under the harshest of conditions, the mesquite will resemble a bush more than a tree. These hearty trees can survive drought and low light conditions, as well. Mesquite trees are not poisonous. This plant may be available in these stores: Due to the seasonal nature of plants, availability at your local garden center is not guaranteed. Mesquite needs deep watering to become a tree, but tolerates drought thereafter. The wood ofscrewbean mesquitetreesis used in building, making weapons and tools, and as firewood. A clear sap oozes out from mesquite trees. (Finally Explained! A member of the Legume family, it is the most common species of mesquite in Texas. Pruning immature trees is useful to get rid of the suckers if you want to grow a single-stem tree. You can tell honey mesquite trees growing in the desert landscape by their crooked trunk that grows to one side. Honeymesquitetrees prefer growing in areas that receive full sun. In shallow soil, mesquite plants grow as low, multi-branched shrubs that only reach about 3 ft. (1 m) high. Its trunk appears twisted with dark, coarse textured bark. You can call us today at (520) 323-8918 to learn about our Tucson landscaping services and find out how we can help you maintain the healthiest and most attractive yard possible. These trees prefer to grow in areas with well-drained soil and full sun exposure. This tree is native to Northern Mexico and the Southwestern United States. Growing mesquite trees from seed is not an easy task, however. The white mesquite tree is a semi-evergreen tree with a rounded, spreading crown. In spite of the vigor of the seeds, the correct conditions must be met. Use them as a source of light shade in U.S. Department of Agriculture hardiness Zones 8 or warmer. ), Why Do Citrus Leaves Curl? The only disease Mesquites are prone to is stem gall rust, a fungal disease, which may form a canker on branches. When growing honey mesquite trees, you should know that they thrive in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 through 11. Along with pictures of mesquite trees, descriptions of their leaves, flowers, and bark will help you recognize different mesquite tree species. After blooming, the 8-inch (20-cm) long edible seed pods appear. In the first rush of ranching, parts of West Texas were overgrazed and rangelands were denuded of grass. Global Assessment of the Biogeography, Benefits, Impacts and Management of One of the World's Worst Woody Invasive Plant Taxa . The mesquite tree blooms in early spring and the flower spikes last until late summer. They are used to desert-like conditions and can even handle salty soil. In an area with deep soil, mesquite trees will have a rounded or vase shape and grow between 30 and 50 feet high. It has a scrubby appearance and rather splayed limbs. This means that they can tolerate well below freezing temperatures in the winter. Sign up for our newsletter. A true American treasure, the Honey Mesquite Tree. A. In late summer, interest is provided by the brownish pods that result from pollination. Mesquite is a common name for several plants in the genus Prosopis, which contains over 40 species of small leguminous trees. The inner bark was used for making fabrics, while its wood was used for making bows and arrows for hunting. Black mesquite prefers to grow in regions that receive full sun. If mesquite can survive outdoors in your climate, then you should grow it in the landscape. They also grow well at elevations of up to 1,800 meters. For instance, the Chilean mesquite isnt as tolerant of winter temperatures in Arizona. The bark of the white mesquite tree is brown-gray, thin, and has tanning properties. Old Big Mesquite Tree Oozing Dark Sap - I have a very large and very old mesquite tree. These plants grow to an average height of about 23 feet. They are followed by a small seed pod, which is about the size of a walnut. Honey mesquite tree seed pods are yellowish when mature and look like a pea pod. When selecting plants for your area, other factors such as day length, frost date, and the frequency of snow cover should be considered as well. Moreover, the blossoms provide bees with nectar for honey production. These trees have a globular treetop, which can reach 33 feet in diameter. Grows up to 20-30 ft. tall (6-9 m) and 30 ft. wide (9 m). About 5-20 seeds are enclosed in a pod, and the seeds can lie dormant for several years. Mesquite flowers picture of smooth mesquite (Prosopis laevigata) flowers. If you are planning to plant mesquite trees, you should first have adequate knowledge about the different types of mesquite trees. Creeping mesquite trees are covered with white-colored spines present near the base of their leaves. Mesquite Trees are resistant to most insect pests. Like many members of the legume family (called Fabaceae these days), mesquite restores nitrogen to the soil. There are around 40 different mesquite varieties that are found all over the globe, but there are only 3 species that are native to Arizona. The Easiest Explanation, How To Grow A Mandarin Tree In A Pot? As far as pruning your trees, it sounds like they have been pruned too much already. This is a fairly slow-growing variety of mesquite tree. Growing Zone Map Find Your Plant Hardiness Zone. They might need regular watering when they are young and growing, but when watering is too frequent, the root system of the tree does not grow to as great a depth, as it does not need to spread far to search for water. Box 6325. However, cold weather and low water stunt the tree's growth and development. It belongs to Prosopis genus, which comprises more than 40 species. These mesquite tree leaves are deciduous when the weather turns cold. The wood is still used for making carvings, panels, furniture, and parquet floors. The mesquite tree leaves of this shrub have a waxy texture, and each leaf is composed of two leaflets. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. As soils eroded, mesquite and other shrubs adapted to rocky ground, like creosote bushes began to grow. 1. The thorns on most mesquite trees can be very long, short, or sharp. Be sure to allow room for the primary tap root, which needs to be able to grow downward. Since they have such a long taproot and large root system, mesquite trees are extremely difficult to grow in containers. The grayish-green bipinnate leaves grow up to 6 (15 cm) long. Prosopis juliflora has deciduous light green leaves. Mesquite leaves are typically between 8 and 10 (20 25 cm) long. If you irrigate them properly, you can grow these mesquite trees in any kind of soil, but they grow largest in deep, sandy soil. Where does the name Mesquite come from in Texas? Hunter's Nursery P.o. The pods contain ten to twenty seeds and look like a string of beads dangling from branches. The taproots of mesquite trees can reach as deep as 200 feet, and are able to regenerate even after the tree has been chopped down. glandulosa). in the scientific name of a plant means it is a naturally-occurring variant rather than a domestically bred cultivar. The leaves of mesquite tree are compound pinnate. Mesquite Tree Leaves The leaves of mesquite tree are compound pinnate Mesquite trees, commonly known as the devil with roots, are one of the invasive species globally. Hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 9 through 11, the trees woo homeowners with fast growth and graceful form. The tree has a deep root structure, except where grown near waterways. However, if a mesquite tree is half-cut, this once pesky tree now provides the perfect loafing cover for quail. If mesquite can survive outdoors in your climate, then you should grow it in the landscape. Numerous birds, mammals, and insects feed on their beans and find shelter under their wide canopies. Despite all of the positive qualities, mesquite trees are actually considered to be an invasive weed. Mesquite trees are mostly hardy from zones 6 to 9. However, Chilean mesquite trees can blend equally well with native plantings. Its trunk measures just under four feet on average. The stems of their leaves are dull gray in color, while other types of mesquite trees have red stems. How Fast Do Holly Trees Grow? The absolute maximum temperature can reach 104 F (40 C) without causing damage, but the minimum should not fall below 20 F (-7 C). If their soil is too moist and soggy, the roots may rot, and the wood may decay. Both the English name (screwbean) and Spanish name (Tornillo) refer to the unusual screw-like pods. Also known as the thornless mesquite, Chilean mesquite brings fitting beauty to arid landscapes, but the South American native presents some challenges as well. The growth rate of a mesophyll tree is medium, which means it grows 12 to 24 inches per year. The sweetly-scented flowers attract bees and pollinators in summer. These areas are more challenging, but it is possible to have mesquite trees in the landscape. The smaller pieces of wood and wood scraps are frequently used for cooking. Mesquite tree hardiness varies from species to species, but they are mostly hardy from zones 6 through 9. However, mesquites are best controlled by using prescribed fire or killing the buds at the base of the stem to help prevent re-sprouting. By: Author Homestratosphere's Editorial Staff & Writers. Sign up for our newsletter. They also make soil more fertile overall. It can also add a smoky flavor to meat cooked over it. ), How To Start Growing Seeds Indoors? Mesquite trees can grow up to 20 feet tall, and they can reach a height of more than 100 feet. It is known by different names in different countries, such as bayahonda blanca in Spanish, bayawonn in Creole, and bayarone Francais in French. Chilean mesquite tree is popular in Southern Arizona because of its rapid growth, lower water requirement and ability to provide shade. The trees grow fast and are not fussy about the type of soil. Needs little to no supplemental water once established in desert landscape gardens. What makes the pods of a honey mesquite tree unique is their long and tubular appearance. Mesquite wood is suitable for firewood, and its used in cooking with smoke to give food a unique flavor. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Mesquite gum was also used for treating sore throat and gastrointestinal problems. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. These pods can be grounded and dried to make mesquite flour, a sweet, delicious, and naturally gluten-free ingredient. Victory Gardening in 2020: Spring is Not Cancelled, Green Pavement Creates Beautiful Environmental Solutions. While rangers may call them the devil trees, the tree was important to Native Americans. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. This type of mesquite tree grows from a widespread network of roots, and can grow to a height of three meters. Mesquite tree hardiness varies from species to species, but they are mostly hardy from zones 6 through 9. Q. Yellowing Mesquite Tree - I have a mature Mesquite tree in Phoenix. Mesquite taproots can extend as much as 200 feet below the surface and the surface roots may extend 50 feet or more past the outer edge of the crown. States where it thrives include Texas, Nevada, Arizona, and Oklahoma. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our site includes quite a bit of content, so if you're having an issue finding what you're looking for, go on ahead and use that search feature there! In fact, mesquite trees are some of the worst invasive species on the planet. Some people in Africa refer to Mesquite as the Black Death because of the number of people who have died from the disease. Gardenerdy provides 12 facts about the mesquite tree. 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mesquite tree growing zones