william laws calley iii

William Laws Calley, Jr. is a former United States Army officer found guilty of murdering 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the My Lai Massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. A karaoke machine was set up on a motorbike, and the loudspeakers were placed next to a blink-and-you-miss-it plaque with an arrow pointing to a Mass Grave of 75 Victims., Tran Nam was 6 years old when he heard gunshots from inside his mud and straw home in Son My. ''We thought he got a bum rap.''. Sometimes he brings them personally. The actions at My Lai received only a passing mention at the weekly Saigon military meeting in March 1968. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. An outstanding tank commander in the U.S. Army during World War II, General Creighton W. Abrams (1914-1974) continued to serve in, More than fifty-eight thousand American soldiers and an estimated two million Vietnamese soldiers and civilians were killed in the Vietnam War (1954, Callender, Red (actually, George Sylvester), Calleja Del Rey, Flix Mara, Conde de Caldern (17571828), Callicot, John Baird (1941 ) American Environmental Philosopher, Calligraphy: Chinese and Japanese Calligraphy, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/calley-william-laws-jr. Of the 14 people at breakfast that morning, 13 were shot and 11 killed. We found 42 records matching "William Calley" in FL. Only the occasional reporter violates his privacy, asking Calley for a re-examination of his past. ." WebWilliam Laws Calley Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is an American war criminal and a former United States Army officer convicted by court-martial for the premeditated Are you sure that you want to remove this flower? Ridenhours letter spurred the inspector general of the Army, Gen. William Enemark, to launch a fact-finding mission, led by Col. William Wilson. WebYou may contact the on-site office at (703) 729-4146 or hoaoffice@LVEHOA.com. WebSummary. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. I traveled to Son My, where survivors are still waiting for him to come back and make amends. Inside the museum, items that once belonged to the people of Son My sit in glass cases: the rosary beads and Buddhist prayer book of the 65-year-old monk Do Ngo, the round-bellied fish sauce pot of 40-year-old Nguyen Thi Chac, the iron sickle of 29-year-old Phung Thi Muong, a single slipper of 6-year-old Truong Thi Khai and the stone marbles of two young brothers. Terms of Use Mom, Im bleeding a lot, Le remembers her daughter saying. I was appointed to serve as his military appellate However, the date of retrieval is often important. Accordingly, his request for a third tour of Vietnam was turned down. WebCalley, William Laws, Jr., 1943- Authoritative Name: Calley, William Laws, Jr., 1943- Biography: U.S. soldier charged in connection with the My Lai Massacre. I know today I dont have anything to apologize for. I have reached two conclusions: First, Americas war in Vietnam was fought for the wrong reason, at the wrong time, in the wrong place, against the wrong enemy and in the wrong way. Vick Jewelers every few years, on the anniversary of the massacre, to try to get an interview with Calley, but was always politely denied.) ''They leave him alone, and they respect his privacy.''. WebWILLIAM CAREY CRANE, III 32604 Bell Road Tippitt's Hill Round Hill, VA 20141 PERSONAL Born - May 11, 1953 Married to the former Teresa Yancey Two children - Try again later. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. Make sure that the file is a photo. Lt. When Americas political and military leaders committed our nations treasure and the lives of her children to the war in Vietnam, they knew nothing about Vietnamese history, language, culture, society, religions or leaders. The problem is, when you step on a mine or a booby trap theres nothing to take your anger out on. COLUMBUS, GA. The jeweler emerged from the gray Mercedes sedan carrying a burgundy leather briefcase. WebSee William Laws Calley III's age, phone number, house address, email address, social media accounts, public records, and check for criminal records on Spokeo. After leaving the Army, I continued as his civilian lawyer in subsequent habeas corpus proceedings. Weve updated the security on the site. The presence or absence of records for any individual is not a guarantee of any kind. As he testified, "I was ordered to destroy the enemy. According to a legal brief filed by Calleys attorney in 2008, he spent most of his adult years feeling powerless both at work and at home. No reporters were invited, but a retired local newsman surreptitiously blogged about it online and the local paper picked up the story. He grew up in a relatively prosperous middle-class home and was characterized as somewhat of a loner and as a below-average student. It states that Calley did all the cooking, and all the cleaning that wasnt done by the maid, and that he was their sons primary caretaker. But I have to live with it.. Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s. By the time the divorce was settled, according to the court documents, Calley was suffering from prostate cancer and gastrointestinal problems. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. They were all classified the same, just enemy soldiers." Their deliberate ignorance, coupled with hubris, fear, insecurity, self-promotion, deceit, and continuing lies set the stage for the 12-year debacle that followed. Kenneth Henson, a Columbus lawyer involved in Calley`s appeals and a friend, said Calley He did some investigating on his own and then waited until he finished his service. But others never saw crime in the acts of this fun-loving, baby-faced officer from Miami. WebGAINESVILLE, Fla. (UPI)William L. Calley, the father of Lt. William Calley Jr., died Thursday night just hours after his son was granted special permission to visit him. William departed this 3 bed / 1.5 bath home in 2016. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Worse, they refused to learn. I am very sorry.. Biographical information on Calley can be gleaned from various sources. Failed to delete memorial. The trial lasted 18 months and in March 1971, William Calley was found guilty of murdering at least 22 civilians. He was the only one found guilty out of the 26 others who had been initially charged, and was given life imprisonment. There was, however, a lot of public support for Calley. Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. View property details and household demographic information related to income, investments, and interests. He did so, and Calley got the license while continuing to work at the shop. In 1976, he married Penny Vick, whose family owned a jewelry shop frequented by members of Columbus elite. By March 16, Charlie Company alone had suffered 28 casualties, five dead and many others permanently maimed, without once engaging directly with an enemy combatant. Uncover William's photos, videos, and more , Personal details for William may include . Truong Thi Le, then a rice farmer, told me she was hiding in her home with her 6-year-old son and 17-year-old daughter when the Americans found them and dragged them out. Then a U.S. soldier stepped in, Nam told me. Fifty years ago, on March 16, 1968, in the South Vietnamese village of Son My, two American Army combat infantry companies systematically slaughtered more than 500 unarmed Vietnamese old men, women, children, babes in arms. The avoidable war of choice in Vietnam tore our nations social fabric apart. WebFull Name- William Laws Calley Jr. Born- June 8, 1943 (Miami, Florida) Age- 71 Years old (Currently Alive) Parents- William Laws Calley Sr. & Mother deceased 1966 (Cancer) For an overview of the service and a few ideas as to how it can help save you time and get you connected with our community, click About Online Services. WebWilliam Laws Calley (age 79) is listed at 4229 Nw 43rd St Apt H59 Gainesville, Fl 32606 and has no political party affiliation. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. There are also photos of former U.S. soldiers who have visited the museum, including a Vietnam veteran named Billy Kelly who has 504 roses delivered to the museum on the anniversary of the massacre every year. The divorce documents provided little information about Penny Vicks side of the story apart from two ambiguous details. Encyclopedias almanacs transcripts and maps, Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s. For four decades, I have researched, studied and pondered the causes of the massacre. We found 60 records matching "William Calley". He was short, round, almost portly. Birth date: June 8, 1943 Birth place: Miami, Florida, United States Height:5 5 (1.65 m)Spouse: Penny Calley (m. 1976)Children: William Laws Calley IIIBooks: Lieutenant Calley. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. . He was set free in November 1974 after serving three and a half years, most of it at his apartment. Twitter is an internet service where users can update the world in real-time as to their current activities, thoughts and location in 140 characters or less. Oops, we were unable to send the email. Shaun Raviv Try again later. At a hotel in Terre Haute, Indiana, Wilson spoke to Meadlo, the soldier who with Calley had gunned down the rows of villagers. Are you a new Loudoun Valley Estates homeowner or tenant? South Vietnamese peasants supporting the Viet Cong were redesignated as "Viet Cong Infrastructure (VCI)." So when we thought we had a chance to meet them head-on, we were pumped., Kenneth Hodges, a former sergeant, who is now living in rural Georgia, told me he was devastated when he heard of Calleys partial apology at the Columbus Kiwanis Club. Advertising Notice Nams family thought it would be like before; theyd be gathered and interviewed and then let go. Chief Defense Lawyers: Brookes S. Doyle, Jr., Richard B. Kay, G, lay1 / l/ v. (past laid / ld/ ) 1. Please try again later. He carries it all inside. I did it. put down, esp. Edit a memorial you manage or suggest changes to the memorial manager. WebOwner:calley william laws iii Tax Year:2019 Tax Amount:$2112 Total Market Value:$176,000 Sale Price:$170,000 View Address+Edit Current Address 40*** **** Hours later, they emerged from the pile alive. Even more disheartening is that we, as a people, continue to ignore the lessons of the Vietnam War. Rather, it went off as planned the result of false "intelligence," misguided policies, and intentionally nihilistic combat strategies and tactics. John Bell Williams of Mississippi said his state was about ready to secede from the Union over the Calley verdict. When Nixon intervened to keep Calley out of jail, Partin wrote a letter to the White House saying that the special treatment accorded a convicted murderer had defiled and degraded the military justice system. Its just not done! WebWilliam Laws Calley III, Age 79 aka Laws Calley Current Address:LECCNW 43rd St, Gainesville, FL Past Addresses:Columbus GA, Williamsburg VA +3 more Phone I can actually see the faces and the terror and all those peoples eyes. Gov. William Calley currently lives in Gainesville, FL; in the past William has also lived in Atlanta GA. William L Calley, William L Calley, William Laws Calley, W L Calley and William L Calley are some of the alias or nicknames that William has used. If Mr. Calley does not return to Vietnam to repent and apologize to the 504 spirits who were killed, Cong told me, he will always be haunted, constantly obsessed until he dies, and even when he dies, he wont be at peace. Scribner Encyclopedia of American Lives, Thematic Series: The 1960s. American innocence died. WebWilliam L. Calley Biography American soldier, a Lieutenant who was convicted of the My Lai massacre in Vietnam on 16 March 1968. prevent (something) from risi, Westmoreland, William C. The best result we found for your search is William Laws Calley age 70s in Gainesville, FL. Sadly, other similar atrocities occurred on other days that were kept hidden. Based on photographs and witness testimonies, William Calley was charged with premeditated murder by the army. The trial lasted 18 months and in March 1971, William Calley was found guilty of murdering at least 22 civilians. He was the only one found guilty out of the 26 others who had been initially charged, and was given life imprisonment. Flags were flown at half-staff to protest Calley`s conviction. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. This website is to provide Loudoun Valley Estates Homeowners Association Members convenient access to helpful information regarding their community. In front of each is a plaque with the name of the family that lived there and a list of the members of that family who were killed. Politicians, noting the anger of their constituents, made gestures of their own. Lt Calley was subordinate to these US Army officers , as well as others. Captain Medina Was a veteran seasoned US Army officer who was described a Former army officer (field artillery and aviation) Author has 2.5K answers and 2.5M answer views Updated 1 y View property details and household demographic information related to income, investments, and interests. Hawks said Calley had been simply doing his job. They never let me believe it was just a philosophy in a mans mind. Hawks said Calley had been simply doing his job. gently or carefully: she laid the baby in his crib. He flunked out in 1963 and worked at odd jobs, including dishwasher, railroad switchman, and insurance appraiser. (During the conflict in Vietnam, the army decided to reclassify certain formerly ineligible potential recruits.) (Vick and Laws also declined to be interviewed for this story.) After OCS, Calley joined Charlie Company, First Battalion, Twentieth Infantry, in Hawaii, under the command of Captain Ernest Medina. If you purchase an item through these links, we receive a commission. I went to Vietnam and I served two tours and I served honorably. You can always change this later in your Account settings. When Im sleeping, I can actually see the faces, and thats the honest-to-God truth, he told me. Aaron Joel Santos The day the verdict came down, Calley defended his actions in a statement to the court: My troops were getting massacred and mauled by an enemy I couldnt see, I couldnt feel and I couldnt touchthat nobody in the military system ever described them as anything other than Communism. | READ MORE. They have also lived in Williamsburg, VA and Atlanta, GA. William is related to Penelope Vick Calley and Laws C William. Calley was released to house arrest under orders by President Richard Nixon three days after his conviction. You cant shoot a mine. President Nixon then ordered him out of the brig and into house arrest. 0 cemeteries found in North Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA. ''I feel like I was able to help avoid bloodshed,'' he said. Its not like a firefight where you get to shoot back. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. I am torn. He testified at Calleys court-martial that Calley had hemmed and hawed before admitting the extent of the slaughter. My Lai was inevitable. Disclaimer: Reference to these media outlets or TV shows should not be construed to imply an endorsement or sponsorship of Spokeo or its products. In a strange twist, John Partin, the lawyer who represented Calleys wife in the divorce, was a former Army captain who had served as an assistant prosecutor in Calleys court-martial. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. William Laws Calley Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is a former American army officer and war criminal convicted by court-martial for the premeditated killings of 200 to 400 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the M Lai massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. After several reductions, Calleys original sentence of life in prison was turned into an order of house arrest, but after three years, President Richard Nixon reduced his sentence with a presidential pardon. Thats the way I was trained., In contrast, Meadlo expressed intense remorse. (January 17, 2023). Indiana Gov. Situated along the Chattahoochee River, Columbus is first and foremost a military town. March 10, 2018 No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. It doesnt really care., All your friends are getting killed and there is nobody to fight, echoed John Smail, Third Platoon squad leader, now living in Washington State. Nam saw the bullet-ridden bodies of his family fallinghis grandfather, his parents, his older brother, his younger brother, his aunt and cousins. Digger ODell, a professional showman based in Columbus, Georgia, buried himself alive for 79 days in a used-car lot. That fall the national media finally reported the extent of the atrocity and Life magazine published gut-wrenching color photographs taken that day by an Army photographer. My country.''. We hope you'll take advantage of this new service. Its corrupt officials forcibly removed millions of South Vietnamese peasants from their lands into fenced-in "refugee camps.". Calley. 200 soldiers who were dropped into the village that day, 24 were later charged with criminal offenses, and only one was convicted, Calley. Then, copy and paste the text into your bibliography or works cited list. Are you sure that you want to delete this memorial? Calley's court-martial began in November 1970. After high school he spent one year at Palm Beach Junior College. When the neighbors rushed out to form a bucket brigade, Calley was right there with everyone else, trying to put out the flames. No one fought back, he said. WebWilliam Laws Calley Jr. (born June 8, 1943) is an American war criminal and a former United States Army officer convicted by court-martial for the premeditated killings of 22 unarmed South Vietnamese civilians in the M Lai massacre on March 16, 1968, during the Vietnam War. WebWilliam T. Calley in Alabama, Deaths, 1908-1974. Drag images here or select from your computer for William Laws Calley memorial. William Calley made money by Producers niche. You dont go and kill unarmed civilians!. He was held responsible and found guilty [2] for the killings of the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War. WebWilliam Laws Calley [1] (William Laws Calley, Jr.) (born June 8, 1943) is a convicted American war criminal. Though an appeals court later reversed the judge and reinstated the conviction, Calley was never returned to custody. A member of the U.S. Army then threw a grenade into the tunnel, killing everyone except Cong, who was injured by the shrapnel and still bears a scar next to his left eye. There just was no inner change of heart, Jones told me. J. Houston Gordon, a trialattorney in Covington, Tenn., is writing a book on the My Lai Massacre and the Vietnam War. Search above to list available cemeteries. ''The horrors of war came together at My Lai . People were lined up along a ditch. Although the My Lai massacre will remain in the historical records, the magnitude of its horror seems to have faded with the passing of the years. If we do, perhaps America can avoid sending young men and women to fight and die in other limited wars of choice, in places of which our leaders and we are ignorant. Since his marriage, he has simply withdrawn from the public eye. WebWilliam Laws Calley Jr. was never really meant to be an officer in the U.S. Army. As he described what hed done and witnessed, he looked at the ceiling and wept. I thought you might like to see a memorial for William Laws Calley I found on Findagrave.com. Uncover details about birth, marriage, and divorce. Or they saw him as the scapegoat. He built model airplanes. That was my enemy out there.. He hardly seemed a monster. No Cong were found, but his platoon, already decimated by the guerrilla enemy, went berserk. In the words of Varnado Simpson, a member of Second Platoon who was interviewed for the bookFour Hours in My Lai, I cut their throats, cut off their hands, cut out their tongue, their hair, scalped them. William T. Calley was born on month day 1859, at birth place, Alabama, to Thomas M. Calley and Francis Turnipsee. Calley's first platoon led the sweep into the hamlet of My Lai, an alleged Vietcong stronghold, and attacked the village shortly after sunrise. WebSometime in 2005 or 2006, Calley divorced his wife Penny, whose father had employed him at the V.V. Columbus resident Herbert ''Digger'' O`Dell Smith spent 79 days in a grave-like hole in protest. Compelling, comprehensive, and haunting, based on both exhaustive archival research and extensive interviews, Howard Jones's My Lai will stand as the definitive book on one of the most devastating events in American military history. Please enter your email and password to sign in. Calloways actions took place after the District Court reversed Calleys conviction and ordered his release-the Army was feeling the heat at that point. Are you adding a grave photo that will fulfill this request? This browser does not support getting your location. He was set free after serving less than four years. In the hamlet where U.S. troops killed hundreds of men, women and children, survivors are ready to forgive the most infamous American soldier of the war, Shaun Raviv, photography by Aaron Joel Santos. ''. ." William Calley Net Worth: Age, Height, Weight, Bio, Floyd Mayweather Jr Net Worth Short bio, age, height, weight, Kanye West Net Worth 2021 Update: Bio, Age, Height, Weight, Kim Kardashian Net Worth, Biography, Age, Weight, Height, How much money makes Vladimir Putin? Summary. A system error has occurred. Continuing with this request will add an alert to the cemetery page and any new volunteers will have the opportunity to fulfill your request. I think he believed that he was doing his duty and doing his job when he was over there, he told me. Lt. William L. Calley, Jr. Calley was convictedon 22 countsof premeditated murder and sentenced to life in prison. Military-age males taken prisoner were interrogated, tortured and executed. A After getting low grades and dropping out of Palm Beach Junior College, he tried to enlist in ''Lt. In 1964, General William Westmoreland, MACV/AFVN Commander, adopted a war of attrition strategy;emphasizing body counts, psychological warfareand technological weapons superiority. But it may have been Calley`s very ordinariness--''a run-of-the-mill average guy,'' as he described himself--that so bothered America. This account has been disabled. ''It`s hard to explain. This 321 bed / 313 bath condo is the most recent address for William. Calley was the second of four children of William Laws Calley, who sold heavy construction equipment until his business went bankrupt, and his wife. Eighteen months later, in March 1971, a court-martial with a jury of six fellow officers, including five who had served in Vietnam, found Calley guilty of murdering at least 22 civilians and sentenced him to life in prison. Within three months of the verdict, the White House received more than 300,000 letters and telegrams, almost all in support of the convicted soldier. For all time, at the moment, 2021 year, William Calley earned $94 Million. Calley, 41, looked prosperous in his khaki summer suit and gold-rimmed glasses. There never was a "democratically elected government in South Vietnam", only a dictatorship propped up by American power. U.S. Army general and member of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; commander of the American troops in Vietn, Creighton W. Abrams You can customize the cemeteries you volunteer for by selecting or deselecting below. Share Background Report Overview of William Laws Calley Jr Lives in: Gainesville, Florida Phone: View phone number Age: 79 Gender: Male Doves said Calley had taken the fall for the generals and politicians whod dragged America into a disastrous and immoral conflict. Money was raised. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. A lot of people were doing it, and I just followed. Tran Nam, the Son My villager who hid under a bed as a 6-year-old while his family fell around him, is now 56 years old. Calley and his son remain close. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. Ronald S. Haeberle / The Life Images Collection / Getty Images; Composite image by photographer Binh-Dang. You may contact the on-site office at (703) 729-4146 or hoaoffice@LVEHOA.com. In 1964, as railroad switchman, Calley was arrested for allowing a forty-seven-car freight train to block traffic for nearly thirty minutes during rush hour at several downtown intersections, but he was cleared of the charges. Since that time, Calley has almost entirely avoided the press. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. American heroes are celebrated, like Ronald Ridenhour, the ex-G.I. He requested and received a transfer out of Charlie Company to Company G of the Seventy-fifth Rangers. We have set your language to They killed livestock, blew up bunkers, burned hootches, and destroyed wells. Originally Posted by BobR Originally Posted by Black Heart Sometime in 2005 or 2006, Calley divorced his wife, Penny, whose father had employed him at the V.V. The garden contains the brick bases of 18 out of the 247 homes that were otherwise destroyed that day. Women and girls were raped at gunpoint. Medina later claimed that hed never told his men to kill innocent civilians. 2023 www.commercialappeal.com. An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Only Nam made it out physically unscathed. Of the 26 officers and soldiers first charged for their part in the My Lai Massacre or the cover-up, only Calley was convicted. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. We still are, as far as Im concerned. (Calley left town some years back and now lives in Gainesville, Florida.) (Hyatt, the journalist, used to go to V.V. In the course of combat, villagers were gathered and taken to Calley for questioning before the alleged killings began on the early afternoon of 16 March 1968. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Almost half a century later, I am still angry -- at them, at us, but most of all at the ignorance, arrogance, and deception of the so-called "wise men" of our government and military who ignored the entreaties of the Vietnamese revolutionaries, supported French recolonization, and thwarted Vietnamese aspirations for independence. They killed some civilians straight offshooting them point blank or tossing grenades into their homes. I want to reach out to them, those ordinary, middle-class American boys, to say, "I want to understand; but how could you possibly do that?". This flower has been reported and will not be visible while under review. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Aaron Joel Santos is a photographer based in Bangkok, Thailand. There was a problem getting your location. Early in June 1969, a month before his tour ended, Calley was pulled out of Vietnam and sent to Fort Benning, Georgia, with special orders to report to Washington, D.C. Meadlo stood 10 to 15 feet away from a group of villagers and went through at least four clips of 17 bullets each. For Americans, My Lai was supposed to be a never-again moment. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Calley (186134181)? Reddit is a social news website where the registered users submit content, in the form of either a link or a text post. And he aimed into our meal and shot. It was early morning and he was having breakfast with his extended family, 14 people in all. Oops, something didn't work. ''I can`t help you,'' Calley said firmly, spurning one more request for an interview. If I had not had this front row seat to history, I would have found it inconceivable that Calleyalonewould be held accountable for the massacre. The sentiment to free Calley and ignore My Lai was strongest in the conservative South. Calley was convicted of the premeditated murder of 22 Vietnamese civilians and the attempted murder of a 2-year-old child. Decatur Daily Democrat, Adams County, INFriday, July 14, 1972Transcribed by Janice VasilovskiCalleys dad diesGAINESVILLE, Fla. (UPI)William L. Calley, the father of Lt. William Calley Jr., died Thursday night just hours after his son was granted special permission to visit him.Lt. cemeteries found in North Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. ''He tries to lose himself in the business. who first exposed the killings (he died in 1998), and Hugh Thompson, a pilot, and Lawrence Colburn, a gunner, who saved nine or ten civilians the day of the massacre by airlifting them on their helicopter (both Thompson and Colburn later died of cancer).

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