uvf members list

These included the Miami Showband killings of 31 July 1975 when three members of the popular showband were killed, having been stopped at a fake British Army checkpoint outside Newry in County Down. [13][14][15][16][17] The other main loyalist paramilitary group during the conflict was the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), which had a much larger membership. They were blamed by the PSNI on members of the UVF, who also said UVF guns had been used to try to kill police officers. [105] Members were disciplined after they carried out an unsanctioned theft of 8 million of paintings from an estate in Co Wicklow in April 1974. [11] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in Autumn 1974. UVF organises the men's and women's National Volley teams, and the first and second tiers of national Volleyball covering the Uganda. Others joined Irish Regiments of the UK's 10th and 16th Irish Division. [84] The Progressive Unionist Party's condemnation, and Dawn Purvis and other leaders' resignations as a response to the Moffett shooting, were also noted. After the Troubles began, an Orange-Canadian loyalist organization known as the Canadian Ulster Loyalist Association (CULA) sprang to life to provide the 'besieged' Protestants with the resources to arm themselves. However, the year leading up to the loyalist ceasefire, which took place shortly after the Provisional IRA ceasefire, saw some of the worst sectarian killings carried out by loyalists during the Troubles. . In 1972, five Toronto businessmen shipped weapons in grain container ships out of Halifax, bound for ports in Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland which were destined for loyalist militants. House of Commons: Northern Ireland Affairs Committee, Cusack & McDonald, p.34-35, 105, 199, 205, Ulster Loyalist Central Co-ordinating Committee, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Proscribed paramilitary organisations in Northern Ireland, Organizations designated as terrorist in Europe, Timeline of Ulster Volunteer Force actions, protests throughout Northern Ireland, some of which became violent, Provisional IRA campaign 1969-1997#Loyalists and the IRA killing and reprisals, "CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths: Organisation responsible for the death", http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/sutton/tables/Organisation_Responsible.html, CAIN: Sutton Index of Deaths: Crosstabulation, http://www.independent.co.uk/opinion/commentators/david-mckittrick-will-loyalists-seek-bloody-revenge-1643076.html, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/angry-men-at-an-ulster-crossroads-1308322.html, Chronology of Key Events in Irish History, 1800 to 1967, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/chron/ch69.htm, "Irish tighten security after Dublin bombing", "Call for probe of British link to 1974 bombs", Death Squad Dossier, Irish Mail on Sunday by Michael Browne, 10 December 2006, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/6619417.stm. [155] Loyalists in Portadown such as Bobby Jameson have stated that the LVF (the Mid-Ulster Brigade that broke away from the main UVF - and led by Billy Wright) was not a 'loyalist organisation but a drugs organisation causing misery in Portadown. John "Bunter" Graham (born c. 1945) is a longstanding prominent. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack . [28], By 1969, the Catholic civil rights movement had escalated its protest campaign, and O'Neill had promised them some concessions. Thirty-three people were killed and almost 300 injured. [114] Many retaliatory attacks on Catholics were claimed using the covername "Protestant Action Force" (PAF), which first appeared in autumn 1974. One study focusing in part on female members of the UVF and Red Hand Commando noted that it "seem[ed] to have been reasonably unusual" for women to be officially asked to join the UVF. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. For the original Ulster Volunteer Force organisation of the 1910s, see, The UVF emblem, with the motto "For God and Ulster". This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. Both pubs were wrecked and a number of people were wounded. On Tuesday, four men were each sentenced to a minimum of 15 years in prison for the murder of Colin Horner in Bangor in May 2017. An article published by the newspaper fingered Wright as a drug lord and sectarian murderer. By the summer of 1916, only the Ulster and 16th divisions remained, the 10th amalgamated into both following severe losses in the Battle of Gallipoli. Hanna and Jackson have both been implicated by journalist Joe Tiernan and RUC Special Patrol Group (SPG) officer John Weir as having led one of the units that bombed Dublin. Note that these figures include killings that were claimed by the "Protestant Action Force" and "Protestant Action Group". The UVF launched further attacks in the Republic of Ireland during December 1972 and January 1973, when it detonated three car bombs in Dublin and one in Belturbet, County Cavan, killing a total of five civilians. David Boulton, UVF 19661973: An Anatomy of Loyalist Rebellion. From that time until the early 1990s, the Mid-Ulster Brigade was led by Robin "the Jackal" Jackson, who then passed the leadership to Billy Wright. [117] Members were trained in bomb-making, and the organisation developed home-made explosives. [9] According to the book Lost Lives (2006 edition), it was responsible for 569 killings. [90], During the Belfast City Hall flag protests of 2012 2013, senior UVF members were confirmed to have actively been involved in orchestrating violence and rioting against the PSNI and the Alliance Party throughout Northern Ireland during the weeks of disorder. [44], The brigade formed part of the Glenanne gang, a loose alliance of loyalist assassins which the Pat Finucane Centre has linked to 87 killings in the 1970s. It was responsible for more than 500 deaths. CAIN also states that republicans killed 15 UVF members, some of whom are suspected to have been set up for assassination by their colleagues. [99][100], On 4 March 2021, the UVF, Red Hand Commando and UDA renounced their current participation in the Good Friday Agreement. It used sub machine-guns, assault rifles, pistols, grenades (including homemade grenades), incendiary bombs, booby trap bombs and car bombs. Less extreme measures will be taken against anyone sheltering or helping them, but if they persist in giving them aid, then more extreme methods will be adopted we solemnly warn the authorities to make no more speeches of appeasement. The Ulster Volunteer Force emerged during the first sparks of Northern Ireland's Troubles in the mid-1960s. Their weapons stock-piles are to be retained under the watch of the UVF leadership. Scholarships. Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. Formed in 1965, it first emerged in 1966. She died of her injuries on 27 June. More militant members of the UVF, led by Billy Wright who disagreed with the ceasefire, broke away to form the Loyalist Volunteer Force (LVF). [64] Republicans had responded to the attacks by assassinating UVF leaders, including John Bingham, William "Frenchie" Marchant, Trevor King[65] and, allegedly, Leslie Dallas. John Bingham (loyalist) . This development came soon after the UVF's Brigade Staff in Belfast had stood down Wright and the Portadown unit of the Mid-Ulster Brigade, on 2 August 1996, for the killing of a Catholic taxi driver near Lurgan during Drumcree disturbances. [80], In the twentieth IMC report, the group was said to be continuing to put its weapons "beyond reach", (in the group's own words) to downsize, and reduce the criminality of the group. [18][19] Some members have also been found responsible for orchestrating a series of racist attacks. [79], In 2008, a loyalist splinter group calling itself the "Real UVF" emerged briefly to make threats against Sinn Fin in Co. These attacks were stepped up in the late 1980s and early 1990s. [citation needed]. pytorch named_parameters grad; dr joel fuhrman net worth. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community. jackie mahood uvf members listrobert downey jr house malibu. The arms are thought to have consisted of: The UVF used this new infusion of arms to escalate their campaign of sectarian assassinations. The plan was that the bomb would explode en route, killing everyone on board . UVF: Behind the Mask is the gripping and shocking history of the Ulster Volunteer Force, from the formation of its post-1965 incarnation up to the present day. [13], Like the Ulster Defence Association (UDA), the UVF's modus operandi involved assassinations, mass shootings, bombings and kidnappings. They shot John Scullion, a Catholic civilian, as he walked home. Whilst remaining de jure UVF leader after he was jailed for murder, he no longer acted as Chief of. [36] It also continued its attacks in the Republic of Ireland, bombing the Dublin-Belfast railway line, an electricity substation, a radio mast, and Irish nationalist monuments. The chip shop has since been closed down. page 1. http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/imc/imc200404.pdf, http://www.vilaweb.cat/media/attach/vwedts/docs/op_banner_analysis_released.pdf, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/issues/politics/docs/imc/imc240505.pdf, http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/local-national/article2187547.ece, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4379973.stm, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/northern_ireland/4244082.stm, http://cain.ulst.ac.uk/othelem/organ/porgan.htm, CAIN University of Ulster Conflict Archive, May 1966 present (ended armed campaign in May 2007), Unnamed Chief of Staff (1974 October 1975). [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. "[18], In November 2013, after a series of shootings and acts of intimidation by the UVF, Police Federation Chairman Terry Spence declared that the UVF ceasefire was no longer active. [20][21], Since 1964, there had been a growing civil rights campaign in Northern Ireland. [18][19] The UVF did not return to regular bombings until the early 1990s when it obtained a quantity of the mining explosive Powergel. Ulster Division of the New army. Although O'Neill was a unionist, they saw him as being too 'soft' on the civil rights movement and too friendly with the Republic of Ireland. [124][125] Although Scottish support for loyalist paramilitaries has been hindered by the strong disapproval of the mainstream Orange Order in that country,[126][127] it is estimated that the UVF nevertheless received hundreds of thousands of pounds in donations to its Loyalist Prisoners Welfare Association. This era also saw a more widespread targeting on the UVF's part of IRA and Sinn Fin members, beginning with the killing of senior IRA member Larry Marley[62] and a failed attempt on the life of a leading republican which left three Catholic civilians dead. Colin Wallace, part of the intelligence apparatus of the British Army, asserted in an internal memo in 1975 that MI6 and RUC Special Branch formed a pseudo-gang within the UVF, designed to engage in violence and to subvert moves of the UVF towards the political process. Chiefs of Staff [ edit] Gusty Spence (1966). There are various credible allegations that elements of the British security forces colluded with the UVF in the bombings. It declared a ceasefire in 1994, although sporadic attacks continued until it officially ended its armed campaign in May 2007. [93] The high levels of orchestration by the leadership of the East Belfast UVF, and the alleged ignored orders from the main leaders of the UVF to stop the violence has led to fears that the East Belfast UVF has now become a separate loyalist paramilitary grouping which doesn't abide by the UVF ceasefire or the Northern Ireland Peace Process. [148][149] Between 1979 to 1986, Canadian supporters supplied the UVF/UDA with 100 machine guns and thousands of rifles, grenade launchers, magnum revolvers, and hundreds of thousands of rounds of ammunition. [29], On 12 August 1969, the "Battle of the Bogside" began in Derry. [50] The UVF was banned again on 3 October 1975 and two days later twenty-six suspected UVF members were arrested in a series of raids. The damage from security service informers started in 1983 with "supergrass" Joseph Bennett's information which led to the arrest of fourteen senior figures. This was in retaliation for attacks on Loyalist homes the previous weekend and after a young girl was hit in the face with a brick by Republicans. In March and April that year, UVF and UPV members bombed water and electricity installations in Northern Ireland, blaming them on the dormant IRA and elements of the civil rights movement. [66] The UVF also killed republicans James Burns, Liam Ryan and Larry Marley. Since 1969 the group had also carried out attacks in the Republic of Ireland. Both our men's team and women's team came home as champions of the Colonial States Athletic Conference (CSAC). [23] It emerged in 1966 and is named after the original UVF of the early 20th century. However, public opinion suggests that the stabbing was a personal vendetta and any connection being made to the Moffett case was simply a fictitious tale of revenge. [61], The UVF received large numbers of Sa vz. Ulster Volunteer Force members William Smith (loyalist) Loyalist former paramilitary and politician. [150], The UVF have been implicated in drug dealing in areas from where they draw their support. Assistant chief constable Drew Harris in a statement said "The UVF are subject to an organised crime investigation as an organised crime group. In some areas, whole UVF units formed special platoons and where there weren't enough UVF men they were recruited from the Orange lodges. The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". (Thesis 2017). [46] This resulted in a lethal upsweep of sectarian killings and internecine feuding with both the UDA and within the UVF itself. They have been engaged in orchestrating violence on our streets, and it's very clear to me that they are engaged in an array of mafia-style activities. [73], On 2 September 2006, BBC News reported the UVF might be intending to re-enter dialogue with the Independent International Commission on Decommissioning, with a view to decommissioning of their weapons. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. "They are holding local communities to ransom. [104] The Brigade Staff's former headquarters were situated in rooms above "The Eagle" chip shop located on the Shankill Road at its junction with Spier's Place. The UVF's last major attack was the 1994 Loughinisland massacre, in which its members shot dead six Catholic civilians in a rural pub. Menu It was the UVF's deadliest attack in Northern Ireland, and the deadliest attack in Belfast during the Troubles. The UVF very clearly have involvement in drug dealing, all forms of gangsterism, serious assaults, intimidation of the community." Noted for secrecy and a policy of limited, selective membership,[1][2][3][4][5] the UVF's declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism particularly republican paramilitaries, and to maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. It claimed the pubs were used for republican fundraising. The weapons were Palestine Liberation Organisation arms captured by the Israelis and sold to Armscor, the South African state-owned company which, in defiance of a 1977 United Nations arms embargo, set about making South Africa self-sufficient in military hardware. Just another site jackie mahood uvf members list [26], On 26 June, the group shot dead a Catholic civilian and wounded two others as they left a pub on Malvern Street, Belfast. ", "Ulster Volunteer Force is no longer on ceasefire, police warn", "Gary Haggarty: Ex-senior loyalist pleads guilty to 200 terror charges", "Police seize drugs and arrest 11 during raids on east Belfast UVF", "Nine men charged after east Belfast UVF police raids", "Brexit: loyalist paramilitary groups renounce Good Friday agreement", "NI riots: What is behind the violence in Northern Ireland? Yesterday Pastor McClinton confirmed that he had been visited by police . Armed men hijacked a van on the nearby Shankill Road and forced the driver to take a device to a church on the Crumlin Road. In 1990 the UVF joined the Combined Loyalist Military Command (CLMC) and indicated its acceptance of moves towards peace. In Belfast, loyalists responded by attacking nationalist districts. [22] The shootings led to Spence being arrested and sentenced to life imprisonment with a recommended minimum sentence of twenty years. Fermanagh. On 2526 October 2010, the UVF was involved in rioting and disturbances in the Rathcoole area of Newtownabbey with UVF gunmen seen on the streets at the time. Leader of the, Brendan O'Brien, The Long War the IRA and Sinn Fin. The new Brigade Staff's aim was to carry out attacks against known republicans rather than Catholic civilians. [101], The strength of the UVF is uncertain. Both the UDA and UVF have continued to recruit members into their ranks, despite. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance. The two largest Loyalist groups were the Ulster Volunteer Force (formed 1966) and the Ulster Defence Association (formed 1971). The first Independent Monitoring Commission report in April 2004 described the UVF/RHC as "relatively small" with "a few hundred" active members "based mainly in the Belfast and immediately adjacent areas". [38] This came to a climax on 4 December, when the UVF bombed McGurk's Bar, a Catholic-owned pub in Belfast. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. With a few exceptions, such as Mid-Ulster brigadier Billy Hanna (a native of Lurgan), the Brigade Staff members have been from the Shankill Road or the neighbouring Woodvale area to the west. [99][100] This uniform, based on those of the original UVF, was introduced in the early 1970s. [154] It was around this time that Sunday World journalists Martin O'Hagan and Jim Campbell coined the term "rat pack" for the UVF's murderous mid-Ulster unit and, unable to identify Wright by name for legal reasons, they christened him "King Rat." [54] This was endorsed by Gusty Spence, who issued a statement asking all UVF volunteers to support the new regime. The British Army were deployed on the streets of Northern Ireland. During the riot, UVF members shot dead RUC officer Victor Arbuckle. In January 2000 UVF Mid-Ulster brigadier Richard Jameson was shot dead by a LVF gunman which led to an escalation of the UVF/LVF feud. It was the deadliest attack of the Troubles. "The untouchable informers facing exposure at last". [76][77][78], In January 2008, the UVF was accused of involvement in vigilante action against alleged criminals in Belfast. The UVF spurned the government efforts however and continued killing. [58][59][105] Graham has held the position since he assumed office in 1976. The no-warning car bombings had been carried out by units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster Brigades. [63], The UVF also attacked republican paramilitaries and political activists. [citation needed] The arms were divided between the UVF, the UDA (the largest loyalist group) and Ulster Resistance.[61]. The men were tried, and in March 1977 were sentenced to an average of twenty-five years each.[51][52]. The UVF's Mid-Ulster Brigade carried out further attacks during this same period. [55] The hawks had been ousted by those in the UVF who were unhappy with their political and military strategy. [148] A Canadian branch of the UDA also existed and sent $30,000 to the UDA's headquarters in Belfast by 1975. [66] The UVF also killed senior IRA paramilitary members Liam Ryan, John 'Skipper' Burns and Larry Marley. On the basis of that, we as a federation have called for the respecification of the UVF [stating that its ceasefire is over]. [54] In fact, the UVF was behind the deaths of seven civilians in a series of attacks on 2 October. [131] The UVF has also been involved in the extortion of legitimate businesses, although to a lesser extent than the UDA,[138] and was described in the fifth IMC report as being involved in organised crime. Appletree Press, 1984. p.61. [citation needed] There were also reports that UVF members fired shots at police lines during a protest. [53] These men had overthrown the "hawkish" officers, who had called for a "big push", which meant an increase in violent attacks, earlier in the same month. nurse practitioner specializations canada; sourate taha bienfaits; yesterday poem by patricia pogson analysis The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. In October, UVF and UPV member Thomas McDowell was killed by the bomb he was planting at Ballyshannon power station. Known IRA men will be executed mercilessly and without hesitation. adding water to reduce alcohol in wine. [134] Like the IRA, the UVF also operated black taxi services,[135][136][137] a scheme believed to have generated 100,000 annually for the organisation. "The Dublin and Monaghan bombings: Cover-up and incompetence". [41] On 17 May, two UVF units from the Belfast and Mid-Ulster brigades detonated four car bombs in Dublin and Monaghan. It would continue these tactics for the rest of its campaign. The feud with the UDA ended in December following seven deaths. The UVF's leadership is based in Belfast and known as the Brigade Staff. It was alleged that Colin Armstrong had links to both drugs and loyalist terrorists. [112] The vast majority of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. [46] Some of the new Brigade Staff members bore nicknames such as "Big Dog" and "Smudger". Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British soldier. Our Classes Muscle Testing Workshop Contact Us Review us uvf members list uvf members list They catalogue the atrocities in which the UVF were involved, including the. [127] A British Army report released in 2006 estimated a peak membership of 1,000. The report added that individuals, some current and some former members, in the group have, without the orders from above, continued to "localised recruitment", and although some continued to try and acquire weapons, including a senior member, most forms of crime had fallen, including shootings and assaults. rob stafford daughter chicago fire. Chiefs of Staff Gusty Spence (1966-1966). Henry MacDonald and Jim Cusack provide a fascinating insight into the UVF's origins, growth and decline. The vast majority (more than two-thirds)[9][10] of its victims were Irish Catholic civilians, who were often killed at random. F". The information has been taken from the Sutton database of deaths, 1969-1998 Menu Introduction Alphabetical list of deaths Chronology of feuds (False)The UVF's goal was to combat Irish republicanism particularly the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) and maintain Northern Ireland's status as part of the United Kingdom. [58], The UVF's nickname is "Blacknecks", derived from their uniform of black polo neck jumper, black trousers, black leather jacket, black forage cap, along with the UVF badge and belt. dwayne johnson rock foundation contact. Three men out of the ten-man UVF unit were later convicted of the murders; Thomas Crozier and James McDowell were serving soldiers of the 11th Battalion UDR, and John James Somerville (brother of Wesley) was a former member of the regiment. Article from The People (London, England). kettering crematorium list of funerals today how to improve finishing in football 113 market street louisburg nc 27549. herb brooks speech before gold medal game brotherhood mutual vs church mutual st dominic school website jackie mahood uvf members list. Fifty-year old Stockman was stabbed more than 15 times in a supermarket in the Greater Shankill area; the attack was believed to have been linked to the Moffett killing. A North Belfast man appeared at the city's Crown Court on Thursday accused of the UVF murders of two Catholic workmen. hooksett school district calendar. jackie mahood uvf members list. They follow the careers of some of the key players in the UVF, including Gusty Spence, Billy Wright and David Ervine. In 1971, these ramped up their activity against the British Army and RUC. The gang comprised, in addition to the UVF, rogue elements of the UDR, RUC, SPG, and the regular Army, all acting allegedly under the direction of British Military Intelligence and/or RUC Special Branch. This gang was led by Lenny Murphy. woodland hills market owner; warframe norg brain without bait; firefighter class a uniform pin placement. [74], On 3 May 2007, following recent negotiations between the Progressive Unionist Party (PUP) and Irish Taoiseach Bertie Ahern and with Police Service of Northern Ireland (PSNI) Chief Constable Sir Hugh Orde, the UVF made a statement that they would transform to a "non-military, civilianised" organisation. [35], In January 1970, the UVF began bombing Catholic-owned businesses in Protestant areas of Belfast. Two UVF men were accidentally blown up in this attack. [31], The UVF had launched its first attack in the Republic of Ireland on 5 August 1969, when it bombed the RT Television Centre in Dublin. She died of her injuries on 27 June. Aaron Edwards, who grew up in the Protestant working class community in North Belfast, blends rigorous research with unprecedented access to leading members of the UVF. Its first leader was Gusty Spence, a former British Army soldier from Northern Ireland.The group undertook an armed campaign of almost thirty years during The Troubles.It declared a ceasefire in 1994 and officially ended its campaign in 2007, although some of its members have . In October 1975, after staging a counter-coup, the Brigade Staff acquired a new leadership of moderates with Tommy West serving as the Chief of Staff.

Mcglade Funeral Home Napanee Obituaries, Jake Peterson Obituary Mn, Rady Children's Hospital Covid Vaccine Schedule, Articles U