How many Muslims are there in each European country? They came to a city that is currently known as Derbent, it is in Southern Dagestan. In 2006, in a bid to compensate for the country's demographic decline, the Russian government started simplifying immigration laws and launched a state program "for providing assistance to voluntary immigration of ethnic Russians from former Soviet republics". [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *], Representatives attended from several newly independent Central Asian republics, from Azerbaijan, and from several autonomous jurisdictions of Russia, including the secessionist-minded autonomous republics of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. [Source: Library of Congress, July 1996 *]. In the census of 2011, there were 2.7 million Muslims (4.9% of the population). More recently, President Putin consolidated this trend, subsidizing the creation of mosques and Islamic education, which he called an "integral part of Russia's cultural code",[10] encouraging immigration from Muslim-majority former Soviet bloc states, and condemning the anti-Muslim hate speech, such as caricatures of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. 56,960 (mid-year 2021); note - Russia's stateless population consists of Roma, Meskhetian Turks, and ex-Soviet citizens from the former republics; between 2003 and 2010 more than 600,000 stateless people were naturalized; most Meskhetian Turks, followers of Islam with origins in Georgia, . [9] After the Tsarist regime fell, the Soviet Union introduced a policy of state atheism, which impeded the practice of Islam and other religions and led to the execution and suppression of various Muslim leaders. In his 1985 analysis Mystics and Commissars, S. Enders Wimbush wrote: Members of Sufi brotherhoods were hunted as criminalsThey were accused of immutable hostility towards the Soviet regime or economic sabotage, banditsim, terrorism, and armed rebellion.. Muslims in India - With over 209 million followers (2021), Islam is the second-largest religion in India after Hinduism. says UK population data for 2021 (Representational image) . [17] Until the late 18th century, the Crimean Tatars maintained a massive slave-trade with the Ottoman Empire and the Middle East, exporting about 2 million slaves from Russia and Ukraine over the period 15001700.[18]. As average population is an estimate of the population in the middle of the year and not end of the year, crude migration is thus an extrapolation. Although history of Islam religion in India dates back to 12th century, the nation is currently home to over 10% of the world's Muslim population. Last week, Russia sentenced five Crimean Tatars to 13 years, and one Crimean Tatar . He also informed the students about the events that took place in the regions on the occasion of the 1100th anniversary of the adoption of Islam by the Volga Bulgaria. [10] As of 2020, the overall life expectancy in Russia at birth was 71.54 years (66.49 years for males and 76.43 years for females). New laws are in place that require worker migrants to be fluent in Russian, know Russian history and laws. Also radical and extremist streams of Islam started taking root, initially in western (upland) Dagestan. Israel's population is 9.6 million. It is based on fairly good data for the entire period. Germany and the United Kingdom also have large muslim populations with 4.95 million and 4.13. [32][33] They were judged suitable for inundating opponents but not intense fighting. By the mid-1990s, the putative Islamic threat was a standard justification for radical nationalist insistence that Russia regain control of its "near abroad". In the 2021 Census, roughly 71.7% of the population were ethnic Russians, 16.7% of the population were ethnic minorities and 11.6% did not state an ethnicity. Significantly, the Muslim population growth rate declined sharply, from 29.52 per cent to 24.6 per cent, in the same period. 355384. [110] The oldest and largest universities in Russia are Moscow State University and Saint Petersburg State University. Johnny B says Nov 6, 2021 at 11:13 am "Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics." (XIX . [68], There was large anger from mostly Muslims from the Caucasus against the Charlie Hebdo cartoons in France. By 2020, Muslims are expected to account for one-fifth of the population. It used to be the Jews, now they have all gone to Israel. In 1980 Tazhuddin was made Mufti of the European USSR and Siberia Division. According to Mufti Ravil Gaynutdin, chairman of the Religious Board of Muslims of the Russian Federation, there were 25 million Muslims in 2018, approximately 18 percent of the population. On the same day an 18-year-old Chechen was stabbed to death by skinheads outside the Kremlin. There are believed to be around 20 million Muslims in Russia. In colonial and post-colonial times, dawah has been dramatically affected by the strength of the Muslims and various political and sectarian issues lingering in almost every . In 1665 Tatars were allowed to buy Polish and Lithuanian slaves from the Russians. Europe has lost almost 60% of its Jewish population over the past 50 years, mainly as a result of the collapse of the Soviet Union after which many Jews . Christianity is becoming a religion of the past; Islam appears that of the future. In: Pridemore, W.A. ; Russia ranks number 9 in the list of countries (and dependencies . In the Soviet-era, one Tatar told National Geographic, "I only heard the Koran read at funerals. [37][38] Napoleon's forces faced off against Kalmyks on horseback. how many muslim in russia | muslim population of Russia 2022 | Islam in Russia The Right Path of Islam 124K subscribers Share 3K views 10 months ago #russia #russiafacts. [60] Obesity is a prevalent health issue in Russia; 61.1% of Russian adults were overweight or obese in 2016. *, Relations between the Russian government and Muslim elements of the population have been marked by mistrust and suspicion. Gavrilova, N.S., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina G.N., Gavrilov, L.A. United Ummah: We do not divide Muslims into Shias and Sunnis, for us they are all members of the United Muslim Ummah [community], Gaynetdin said. [112], Moscow, the capital and largest city of Russia, Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital and the second-largest city. [74], A record 18,000 Russian Muslim pilgrims from all over the country attended the Hajj in Mecca, Saudi Arabia in 2006. Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, reflecting similar trends worldwide. Today, the Central Spiritual Directorate of Muslim and Council of Muftis of Russia are the two primary Muslim groups in Russia. Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that t. Sheikh Gaynetdin said most Muslims in the country live in the Moscow region and other major metropolitan areas such as St Petersburg and Yekaterinburg. [35] Arrows, bows, and melee combat weapons were wielded by the Muslim Bashkirs. In Russia, there are three federal centres and we believe that this is the best option for the management of Muslim religious affairs in Russia, the mufti said. Muslims are the second largest community after Hindus forming 14.6% of the total population in Republic of India. More than 3 million Tajik citizens were officially registered in Russia in 2021. . The current population of the Russian Federation is 146,093,083 as of Tuesday, January 17, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. Only a handful of Muslim were allowed to make the haj. The Muslim community in Russia continues to grow, having reached 25 million, according to the grand mufti of Russia, Sheikh Rawil Gaynetdin. [citation needed] Due to overwhelming demand from Russian Muslims, on 5 July 2011, Muftis requested President Dmitry Medvedev's assistance in increasing the allocated by Saudi Arabia pilgrimage quota in Vladikavkaz. In England there are currently 2,660,116 muslims which equates to 5.02% of the population and in the US, it's 3.45million (1.1%). In 2017, a survey made by the Pew Research Center showed that 73% of Russians declared themselves as Christiansout of which 71% were Orthodox, 1% were Catholic, and 2% were Other Christians, while 15% were unaffiliated, 10% were Muslims, and 1% followed other religions. In 2001, the mainstream Islamic Refakh movement announced it was going to form a new party: the Prosperity Party. km of land area)", Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, "Migrants Welcome: Is Russia Trying To Solve Its Demographic Crisis By Attracting Foreigners? [116] Saint Petersburg, the cultural capital, is the second-largest city, with a population of roughly 5.4 million inhabitants. [41] Kalmyks and Bashkirs served in the Russian army in France. The Muslim population still grows at a faster rate than the Hindu population, but the gap between the two growth rates is narrowing fast. The Muslim population, which stood at 3.9 million or 6.5 percent of the population, up from 4.9 percent before, Office for National Statistics (ONS) said on Tuesday. Hence in communal riots the police, which is 98% . There are also about 20,000 to 32,000 Druze living mostly in the north of Jordan, even though most Druze no longer consider themselves Muslim. Boulder, Colorado: Rowman & Littlefield Publ., Inc, 117145. According to a comprehensive survey conducted in 2012, Muslims were 6.5% of Russia's population. Thus, combatting Islamophobia is sacrosanct. In a recent interview, Gaynetdin has told Anadolu. Most of them work in the construction, cleaning and in the household industries. Gavrilova N.S., Gavrilov L.A. Gavrilova, N.S., Gavrilov, L.A., Semyonova, V.G., Evdokushkina, G.N., Ivanova, A.E. Muslims will make up 30 percent of Russia's population by 2034, the country's grand mufti said Monday. Prayer beads, women with headcoverings and men with long beards became more common sights in areas inhabited by Muslims. [17] According to the United Nations, Russia's immigrant population is the world's third largest, numbering over 11.6 million; most of whom are from other post-Soviet states. It is the most spoken native language in Europe, the most geographically widespread language of Eurasia, as well as the world's most widely spoken Slavic language. The Friday pay of prayer was a work day and few women wore veils or head coverings. Again, no scope for anti-minority or majority. [16], A policy of deliberately enforcing anti-modern, traditional, ancient conservative Islamic education in schools and Islamic ideology was enforced by the Russians in order to deliberately hamper and destroy opposition to their rule by keeping them in a state of torpor to and prevent foreign ideologies from penetrating in.[48][49]. 1%), Baptists, Pentecostals, Lutherans and other Protestant churches (together totalling about 0.5% of the population) and Old Believers. 2005. They bring their dirty culture here.. Russian girls were legally allowed to be sold in Russian-controlled Novgorod to Tatars from Kazan in the 1600s by Russian law. Later that year, Tatarstan and Bashkortostan withdrew recognition from the muftiate for European Russia and Siberia and created their own muftiate. Despite this concession, extremists such as Shamil Basayev and the Saudi-born Islamist Ibn Al-Khattab continued to undermine the Maskhadov government. Ruling Russia: Law, Crime, and Justice in a Changing Society. Followers of our Prophet Muhammad came to Russia 22 years after he left earthly life.. In Islam, each country has its own spiritual institutionalisation.. When guests from the Middle East visit Russia, they say ties within the Russian Ummah were exemplary, the Mufti explained. A Chechen refugee went to Red Square to meet his girlfriend and was slapped and stabbed through the heart by a Russian nationalist. The meeting's pan-Islamic complexion created concern in Moscow about the possible spread of radical Islam into Russia from the new Muslim states along the periphery of the former Soviet Union. We are concerned about the safety of members of all religious communities in Ukraine, particularly the safety of those living in areas under Russia's control or occupation, including members of the independent Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Crimean Tatar Muslims, Jehovah's Witnesses, Evangelicals, and Baptists. Islam was repressed and made Communist-friendly in the Soviet era. This constitutes 'fair use' of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law. I look around and if I dont see any obstacles, Ill go beat up this guy and maybe even kill him and Ill have as much joy as if I bought a car.. Muslim population grew by 4.4% while that of Hindus declined by 4.3%: Study Hindus increased from 304 million (30.4 crore) to 966 million (96.6 crore), Muslims grew from 35 million (3.5 crore). Various Russian, Caucasus, and Western historians agree on the figure of c. 500,000 inhabitants of the highland Caucasus being deported by Russia in the 1860s. Among them are two magazines in Russian, Ekho Kavkaza and Islamskiy vestnik , and the Russian-language newspaper Islamskiye novosti , which is published in Makhachkala, Dagestan. Since 1992 he has headed the central or combined Muslim Spiritual Directorate of all of Russia. - . What is it like to be a Muslim in Russia? Sources: Our World In Data and Gapminder Foundation.[22]. . In 1900 the Muslim population was 200 million, today they're about 2 billion, so in over a century they increased their population tenfold. According to a 2020 estimate by Pew research center, Muslims represent 34.1% of the total population. Chechens are accused of following Wahhabism. About 30% of Muslims live in Africa (almost half of the continent's population). Primary school is compulsory for 11 year-olds, starting from age 6 to 7, and leads to a basic general education certificate. [20], Note: Crude migration change (per 1000) is a trend analysis, an extrapolation [21], The total fertility rate is the number of children born to each woman. ", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), "Religious Belief and National Belonging in Central and Eastern Europe", "Orthodox Christianity in the 21st Century", "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia", "Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) Russian Federation", "Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) Russian Federation", "Early childhood care and education in the Russian Federation", "RUSSIA: Central'nyj Federal'nyj Okrug Central Federal District", "A 3-Hour Commute: A Close Look At Moscow The Megapolis", "Moscow, a City Undergoing Transformation", "RUSSIA: Severo-Zapadnyj Federal'nyj Okrug: Northwestern Federal District", " ", Demographic situation in Russia in 19922010, Russia's Peacetime Demographic Crisis: Dimensions, Causes, Implications, The Regional Consequences of Russia's Demographic Crisis, Results of population policy and current demographic situation (2008), "Demographic situation in Russia and the role of mortality in reproduction of population", Choice between mass migration and birth rate increase as possible solutions of depopulation problem in Russia (in Russian), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_Russia&oldid=1134089591, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from April 2022, Articles with spreadsheet file bare URLs for citations, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with failed verification from December 2020, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2022, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1.06 male(s)/female (male 11,980,138/female 11,344,818), 0.925 male(s)/female (male 48,166,470/female 52,088,967), 0.44 male(s)/female (male 5,783,983/female 13,105,896). [11] Subsequently, the nation has an ageing population, with the median age of the country being 40.3 years. ; Russia population is equivalent to 1.87% of the total world population. [59], The principal cause of death in Russia are cardiovascular diseases. Composition: The majority of Russian Muslims are Sunnis of Hanafi school of thought but there are also some Sunnis of Shafii school and Shia, Gaynetdin said. Thus in UP, while the Muslim population is about 18%, the UP police has only about 2% Muslims. Some Muslim ethnic groups have been among the most resistant minorities to becoming part of unfied Russia. Since then, the population has increased again to 145.93 million; however, the population is expected to reach its peak at the end of 2020 and is projected to start declining again. Graffiti in Moscow reads "Kill the blacks.". The post-Communist union formed a political party, the Nur All-Russia Muslim Public Movement, which acts in close coordination with Muslim imams to defend the political, economic, and cultural rights of Muslims. Muslims are followers of the religion Islam, who believe in and live by the teachings of the prophet Muhammad. In a recent interview,Gaynetdin has told Anadolu news agency that the Muslim community in Russia is indigenous andcontinues to grow in acceptance with Russias other faiths. The entry for religion was included in the UK census in 2001. . He says that the Khanty-Mansiisk district is "a unique Siberian region" in that about 15 percent of its population consists of Muslims, mostly from the Middle Volga, Central Asia and the Caucasus. [27] Muslim Turkics and Buddhist Kalmyks served as Cossacks. Wahhabis have been accused of stirring up trouble in Dagestan and being behind bloody clashes between rival Muslim groups there. More than 90% of Muslims in Russia adhere to the Sunni Islam. [18], Demographic statistics according to the latest Rosstat vital statistics[19] and the World Population Review in 2019. [97][98] There is some presence of Judaism, Buddhism, and Hinduism; pagan beliefs are also present to some extent in remote areas, sometimes syncretized with one of the mainstream religions. Also, in the middle of the Volga Region reside populations of Tatars and Bashkirs, the vast majority of whom are Muslims. [83] The mayor of Moscow claims that four mosques are sufficient for the population. Official recognition: He also noted that Islam was declared as the state religion in one of the states located in the territory of present-day Russia in the Volga Bulgaria, in 922, which was 66 years earlier than the acceptance of Orthodox Christianity as the state religion of Kievan Rus. 18111913 . By 2030, the world's total Muslim population is expected to increase by 35 percent over its 2010 level, to 2.2 billion people. Speaking at a conference in Moscow, Sheikh Ravil Gainutdin said the number of Muslims in Russia has been growing with every passing day. [12] In 2009, Russia recorded annual population growth for the first time in fifteen years; during the mid-2010s, Russia had seen increased population growth due to declining death rates, increased birth rates and increased immigration. [77], For centuries, the Tatars constituted the only Muslim ethnic group in European Russia, with Tatar language being the only language used in their mosques, a situation which saw rapid change over the course of the 20th century as a large number of Caucasian and Central Asian Muslims migrated to central Russian cities and began attending Tatar-speaking mosques, generating pressure on the imams of such mosques to begin using Russian. [16] There are over 193 ethnic groups nationwide. Chechens are arguably the most hated people in Russia. In 2006, countries with a Muslim majority had an average population growth rate of 1.8% per year (when weighted by percentage Muslim and population size). The number of Muslims is increasing, in part because their birthrate is higher. In a few areas, notably Chechnya, there is a tradition of Sufism, a mystical variety of Islam that stresses the individual's search for union with God. Predicting a Majority-Muslim Russia. Aside from a desire to evade criminal prosecution for opposing the invasion and fear of being conscripted after president Vladimir Putin's 21 September announcement of partial mobilization, those fleeing voiced reasons such as disagreement with the war, the uselessness and cruelty of the war, sympathy for Ukraine, disagreement with the political roots of the war with Ukraine, the rejection of killing, and an assessment that Russia is no longer the place for their family. There are also an additional 3 million to 4 million migrants from former Soviet states. Afterward, the Ottoman Empire offered to harbor the Circassians who did not wish to accept the rule of a Christian monarch, and many emigrated to Anatolia (the heart of the Ottoman Empire) and ended up in modern Turkey, Syria, Jordan, Palestine, Iraq, and Kosovo. On Hitler's birthday (April 21), 2001, 300 young hoodlums ransacked stalls at a Moscow market, belonging mostly to people from Caucasus region and Central Asia, killing three peoplea Tajik, Azerbaijani and an Indian. Frank, Allen J. Muslim Religious Institutions in Imperial Russia: The Islamic World of Novouzensk District and the Kazakh Inner Horde, 17801910. [64], Russian president Vladimir Putin has allowed the de facto implementation of Sharia law in Chechnya by Ramzan Kadyrov, including polygamy and enforced veiling. In Russia, we have this problemwe are always looking for an enemy. Within each district, each block or panchayat or whatever is the lowest administrative unit gets it in proportion to their population. For the first time since the 7th century AD, England is no longer majority-Christian. Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. "Religious Composition by Country, 2010-2050", "Arctic mosque stays open but Muslim numbers shrink", "RUSSIA 2017 INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM REPORT", All-Russia Population Census 2010 ( 2010), " : ", "Vladimir Putin says Muslim schools can help stop "destructive" ideas", "Why Russia is No Place to Be Charlie - Tablet Magazine", "The rise of Russian Muslims worries Orthodox Church", , , 2006, "The Islamization of the Volga Bulghars: A Question Reconsidered", "Slaves, Money Lenders, and Prisoner Guards: The Jews and the Trade in Slaves and Captives in the Crimean Khanate", "Slave Trade in the Early Modern Crimea From the Perspective of_Christian Muslim and Jewish Sources", "How Russia's steppe warriors took on Napoleon's armies", "Imamat-news.ru ", "History of Hajj in Russia from 18th to 21st century - IslamDag.info", "Window on Eurasia: Putin Says Orthodoxy 'Closer to Islam than Catholicism Is' - RISU", " , . [26] Cossack rank was awarded to Bashkirs. By 2022 approx 20-21 crores or 15% of the population are Muslims In India. Population Research and Policy Review, 2000, 19: 397419. Moscow has the largest Muslim community in Europe. For that reason, the Russian government has provided extensive military and political support to secular leaders of the five Central Asian republics, all of whom are publicly opposed to political Islam. Education is in Russian and Tatar. Hall & Company, Boston); New York Times, Washington Post, Los Angeles Times, Times of London, Lonely Planet Guides, Library of Congress, U.S. government, Comptons Encyclopedia, The Guardian, National Geographic, Smithsonian magazine, The New Yorker, Time, Newsweek, Reuters, AP, AFP, Wall Street Journal, The Atlantic Monthly, The Economist, Foreign Policy, Wikipedia, BBC, CNN, and various books, websites and other publications. [44] Muslims were exempt from military conscription during World War I. [49], Russia has encouraged or even forced people in occupied or annexed regions to become Russian citizens, a procedure known as passportization. [78][79] This problem is evident even within Tatarstan itself, where Tatars constitute a majority. In 13 of them in 2010, ethnic Russians constitute a minority: Russian is the official and the predominantly spoken language in Russia. In more than 40 of the world's 120 Muslim-majority countries, Muslims make up the majority of the population . He said the number of Muslims was also mentioned in the population census. Many Muslims also reside in Ul'yanovsk, Samara, Nizhniy Novgorod, Moscow, Perm', and Leningrad oblasts. Russias Muslim-majority regions, including republics in the North Caucasus and the republic of Tatarstan, are known to have the highest birth rates in the country, similar trends worldwide.
+ 48 602 120 990
biuro@modus.org.pl
muslim population in russia 2021