More than likely, many ended up deaf or at least hard of hearing because of the constant hammering . Among others were horse thieves, kidnappers, and counterfeit-ers. H StC "Hockenhill" Capt Hockenhill SHORT, bound for St. In the interest of space conservation, ship names and destinations have been coded.It should be noted that not all prisoners reached the destinations originally designated. John Touish had the job of taking stock of ore and making charcoal. F Va/Md "Friendship". Founder of Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild 2B Jam "Two Brother" Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from The exact number of Scots banished to the Americas may never be known because records are not comprehensive; moreover, some Scottish felons sentenced in England were shipped from English ports. Since Culloden, Jacobite descendants had been Taking the Kings Shilling. They associated with Robert Stewart and left everything to him. Copyright 2023 History Today Ltd. Company no. 00:34. Alexander Maxwell, was at The Great Works in 1654 when relations between him and the English master turned violent. Again he was fined in Maine for selling liquor to Indians and getting them drunk. Amdrew--W,SC Sotherland, John--Sc,-- Spalding, Alexander--F,Md Steward, Donald--W,SC Steward, Walter--H,StC Stewart, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Alexander--S,SC Stewart, Alexander--Sc,-- Stewart, Charles--Sc,-- Stewart, Daniel--G,Va Stewart, Daniel--Sc,-- Stewart, Daniel--Sc,-- Stewart, David--F,Md Stewart, Donald--EA, Va/Jam Stewart, Dun (can?) 21 August 2007. Disease was rampant. Sc (?) John Stewart was employed by John Giffard , as a servant, for a two year period, in his house, before being put out for blacksmithing. Founder, Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild hugh tornabene 12/24/06. Samuel Drake Publisher 1847 Vol 1 - 50 ( Oct 1847 pages 378- 379), Coehon John ( Cowen, Cowan, cowin, Cowing), Edminsteisteire John ( Edminstair, Edmonstair), Mack Alinsten Almister ( Mc Alinsten, Mac Allinsten ), MaKandra Wm. Daniel was born in 1630 in Scotland, place and parents unknown. prisoner and sent to the American Colonies the following spring as It is likewise his Majestys Pleasure, that the Places of their Confinement [prison cells] should be cleaned & proper medicines be administered [given] by the Physicians [doctors]and apothecarys [chemists] of the Town to such of them, whose cases shall require it, so as to prevent any contagious Distemper [disease] getting amongst them the charge where of shall be reimbursed [paid] by his Majestys order and as such Prisoners shall recover their health, you are to Deliver them in the same manner as is above mentioned in order to their being likewise Transported. That led naturally to the ten ships they came in, especially since the embarkation passenger lists were there in the archives also. There are eight other ships, however with destinations like Barbados and the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, finding the debarkation lists seems a formidable challenge. Archives, Open Government Licence v3.0. Of the 3,471 Get Our Inside Story Newsletter. As such of them as are not in a condition to be transported in regard to their health, you are to take care that they be as soon as possible taken out of their places of confinement in order to have the benefit of the air, with these restrictions that it be within the castle walls & at proper times, and with proper Guards, so as to prevent their making Escapes. Henry Brown and James Orr,Oar,Ore lived together their entire lives. We will They learned this trade at Valentine Hill , which is where they had been indentured servants. In the absence of official Scottish passenger lists for the period, he initially derived his information from the records of the Privy Council of Scotland, the High Court of Justiciary, Treasury and State Pagers, and prison records, the sources of the majority of extant information available on the Scots who were banished to the colonies prior to 1775. Liverpool 24 May 1716 with 80 prisoners. of all the Prisoners Imported in the sd. The next day, the battle went very much as Morgan had planned. List of rebel prisoners: with their rank and the number of witnesses against them, July 17 1746 (SP 54/32/41C). receipted for 104. 1635) This was so they could be watched over by loyal officers and be sent abroad to fight for the Crown. Late servant. Morgan wanted two good volleys from the militia, who would then be free to ride away. The prisoners included Alexander Brownlee, 20, a watchmaker from Edinburgh and Joseph Brown, 16, a tailor from Banff. An additional 1700 Scots were expelled as enemies of the state after the Covenanter Risings and 1600 men, women and children were banished as a result of the Jacobite Rebellions of 1715 and 1745. It should be noted that not all Their dead Commanding Officers successor would neither advance nor retire without a clear order. Fraser was the son of a notorious Jacobite clan chief, and led a contingent of his clansmen out for Charles Stuart in 1745. Grey paid his wife's fine " for breach of sabbath and for stricking of Patience Everinton". documents. April 1716 with 81 prisoners. This information will help us make improvements to the website. On January 16, Brigadier General Daniel Morgan, pursued by 1,100 British under Lieutenant Colonel Banastre Tarleton, carefully picked his ground for a defensive battle. Following the English Civil Approximately 15 Scots worked there. along with me). Read More. He and his wife Rebecca often refused to attend church on the Sabbath. EAVa/Jam"Elizabeth and Anne".commander Edward TRAFFORD, bound for VA and Jamaica from Liverpool 28 July 1716 with 126 prisoners (128 prisoners listed in manifest). Arthur Clisbys book, The Story of the Battle of New Orleans, states that American General Andrew Jackson made his stand five miles from New Orleans. Some were prisoners of war, soldiers, men of conviction fighting for a cause only to be captured by the crown. from the public about the editorial content of newspapers and magazines. Dr. Dobson has made some modifications as well; for example, some men who were thought to have been Covenanters are now classed as rebels and English transportees have been omitted, while the references used have been enhanced to facilitate further research. Annexed, 313. i. Robert Barber, son of John Barber sr. born Ansbury 1- March-1669/1670. In 1723, he inherited the family estate of Bishopmiln near Elgin. Many other Jacobites transported to South Carolina remained. In some cases, their indenture was bought by the Governor and they were instantly recruited to fight Yamassee Indians on the frontier. They were as follows: The following settled in what is now Berwick, Maine: There is also an extensive list of Scot prisoners on the John and Sara which sailed from London 1651. By Alison Campsie 18th Apr 2021, 7:00am I am commanded to signify [show] his Majestys pleasure to you that you should deliver to Sir Thomas Johnson, or Mr. Richard Gildart & Son: During the early 1800s, Great Britain was locked in a costly war with Napoleons France that would only abate with Wellingtons dramatic victory at Waterloo in 1815. Prisoners after Culloden - The National Archives Home > Education > Classroom Neither married. rebel prisoners, 639 prisoners were transported, but, for reasons Highland regiments had surely paid the Kings price in North America during the Seven Years War and the American Revolution. 1671 he had a grant of upland, at York Bridge. In his book, Sons Of The Mountains, Ian McCulloch writes that in 1757 the British Secretary of War ordered two regiments to be raised in the Highlands. However, the story in the Bible in Genesis , Chapter XXVII, where Jacob deceives his father Isaac into giving him a blessing meant for Jacob's brother Esau, was also part of the emotional loading of the term 'Jacobite' to mean 'imposter', as well as 'supporter of the exiled Stuarts'. Cooper's daughter Sarah married George Grey, another Scotsman. So, there the Highlanders stood rock-like, in close order, being slowly destroyed by the concentrated fire of the American line, until the surviving British General finally withdrew them. additional prisoner (John DALZYEL) has been identified from other George Grey and wife Sarah Cooper had five children. Junkins was scalped but managed to survive long enough to make it to Maxwell's garrison and relate what had happened. advanced upon them. to retrieve any portion of the site. He was to be sure that each load was of full measure. They had three sons, one of which was Joseph who was a soldier at Crown Point in 1726. They were sent to prison for life without parole. They, along with Edward Errin, bought in 1662, a farm at Bradboate harbor in Pischalaq River at Wadering Place, with 59 acres upland. Here they were allowed daily rations of a pound of bread and a half a pound of cheese. We haven't found any reviews in the usual places. 3 went to the company 's local commissioner,17 were sent back to Boston to work for William Awbrey, the company factor and the warehouse he ran there and 2 to 7 men ended up being sold to colonist. John Curmuckhell, also called Carnicle, came on the John and Sara. After the failed Jacobite Rising in the 1740s, I know that many, many Scots immigrated to America, particularly the mid-coastal region, to escape famine and harsh penalties imposed by the English. Approximately one third of British soldiers were killed or wounded with over 800 survivors captured. 2BJam"Two Brother"Capt Edward RATHBON, bound for Jamaica from Liverpool 26 April 1716 with 47 prisoners. They were still there in 1659. Following the Jacobite defeat, Fraser surrendered to the Crown and was initially imprisoned in Edinburgh Castle. W SC "Wakefield" Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 John Barber Jr, son of above John Barber, married Ann Smart, daughter of Robert Smart, in 1696 They lived at Hilton's MIlls Grant In 1725 he had a land grant of 69 acres. July 1716 with 18 prisoners. Would love to However, if you are unsatisfied with our response, you can contact IPSO, which will [sibling%28s%29 unknown] The Highlanders marched back with parade-ground precision, leaving three-quarters of their men killed or wounded and having laid the foundations of an immortal legend: a reputation for disciplined and indomitable courage. During the rebellion of 1715 the rebel forces entered Preston on 9 We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. So I made a project of it and in London collected the complete information set on all the Rebels at the trial, all 1,301 of them, expecting that there were plenty of other Rebel descendants here in America who would be excited to hear about these men. You can find the entire family history of Duncan Stewart in Sprague Journal Maine History. Welcome to Geni, home of the world's largest family tree. names, date and cause of banishment, name of the ship carrying him or her to the colonies, and date and place of arrival in the colonies. On 3 Sep 1650, the English defeated the Scots at the Battle of Dunbar. So, if a Highlander wanted to wear a kilt in the years immediately after Culloden, he would have to join the British Army to do so. In the aftermath of the English Civil War, for example, Oliver Cromwell transported thousands of Scots soldiers to Virginia, New England, and the West Indies. Dr. Dobson?s tireless efforts have produced this new second edition of the Directory of Scots Banished to the American Plantations, 1650-1775, containing fully 30% more convict passengers than in the original. The Jacobite defeat at the battle on Culloden Moor in 1746, ended the rebellion in Great Britain. At the battles end they were aided by militia troops, who, instead of riding away as planned, attacked the 71st Highlanders, who were attempting to fight their way out of the American trap. Around 1715 during events associated with the Jacobite uprising at Preston, five years before the birth of the well known Jacobite Bonnie Prince Charlie whose image we have, we see recorded the individual names of many common people; in prison costing the authorities two pence per diem to feed; on ships costing two pounds per person to transport into exile; and in land records, people recorded as real property and sold for cash. The most recent pleasure I had was to be able to put together complete records for the two ships that came here to Maryland, the Goodspeed and the Friendship of Belfast. FPC Most of the Scots stayed at The Scot Boardman's house in what is now the Oaklandvale area of Saugus. After the Battle of Worcester, the prisoners were marched to London and confined there for a few months on the artillery grounds at Tuthill fields, which were about a half mile from Westminster Palace. The Chrisley Knows Best stars whose show with their mostly adult children still has an unknown future were convicted of bank fraud and tax evasion in June. In 1651, William Tingle hired four men for a period of three years, for which the company deducted 6 pence from every load of charcoal that Tingle produced. Capt Michael MANKIN, bound for MD or VA from Liverpool 24 May 1716 with 80 prisoners. Read More, CASTLES throughout Scotland are preparing for a busy few months ahead. He has brought together a bulk of information available. The British lost: 100 killed including 39 officers, 229 wounded, and 600 captured. High-ranking Jacobites were sent to London for trial, the less important were tried locally, and the rank-and-file were held in Preston for a month before being transferred elsewhere. Spurious Pedigree On November 14, 1715, the rebel commander surrendered his army to the King's forces. 62 went to John Giffard, the agent for the Undertakers of The Iron Works of Lynn (Saugus). During the rebellion of 1715 the rebel forces entered Preston on 9 Nov and, after proclaiming as their king the chevalier of St. George, remained there for several days, during the original by clicking on this line. The Jacobite Rising of 1715 was the attempt of James Francis Edward Stuart to regain the thrones of England, Ireland, and Scotland for the exiled House of Stuart. WSC"Wakefield"Capt Thomas BECK, bound for SC from Liverpool 21 April 1716 with 81 prisoners. In April 1799 the 93rd Highland Regiment was raised in Sutherland Parish near Edinburgh. We'd like to use additional cookies to remember your settings and understand how you use our services. By October 23rd, the council was ordered to stop the project until is was confirmed that the Scots were not being sent anywhere where they could be dangerous. When the constable arrived, his wife Rebecca struck the constable and he, Furbush, "tooke up a dreadful weapon and sayd that he would dy before his goods should be carried away." Daniel Livingston in 1694 was attacked by Indians. They were forced into an indenture, "white slavery", for a seven year period. They were as follows: A few years later, a small group of Scots were brought to Scotland, Maine. reproduced in whole or part in any format for presentation, distribution or profit by In his autobiography, Account of the remarkable occurrences in the life and travels of Colonel James Smith, the author writes that after repulsing Major Grants advance party, the French, knowing they were vastly outnumbered by the approaching Forbes, abandoned and burnt Fort Duquesne. Persons shown below, as compiled from ten ship manifests, were taken prisoner and sent to the American Colonies the following spring as indentured servants for a seven-year period. Across his mile-long front he had built a twenty-foot-deep parapet, with a short glacis sloping down, and on it he mounted four well-protected heavy guns. The number at the Iron Works stayed at 28 until around August 28, 1652 , when there were as many as 37 there. Subscribe now for regular news, updates and priority booking for events.Sign up, All content is available under the Open Government Licence Liverpool 30 March 1716 with 95 prisoners. Maxwell's Garrison survived. He completed his indenture with no more incidents. The heritage of the rest of the American troops who fought i. His initial success, however, did not stop him over the intervening years from hunting in ever more obscure sources in North America and the UK--sources such as the Aberdeen Journal, Caledonian Mercury, the Dumfries and Galloway Archives, Justiciary Records of Argyll, Calendar of Home Office Papers, and more. wish to discuss this with us, please let us know as soon as possible by any of the However, letting them go could prove to be very dangerous. In 1681, he received 20 lashes on his bare skin, by the court, for calling court officials "Divills and hell Hounds". Then the deadly fire of the main body of South and North Carolina militia forced Tarleton to commit his reserves. James Adams went with Giffard's acrt and team. Christophers, Leeward Islands, date not given, with 30 prisoners. Taken from the "National Genealogical Society" Quarterly, March 1976, Vol 64, number 1.By Clifford Neal Smith (594 W. Lincoln Hwy, DeKalb, IL 60115): TRANSPORTED JACOBITE REBELS, 1716 Among the persons transported to the American colonies in 1716 were 637 Scottish rebels captured at Preston, Lancashire, on 14 Nov 1715.The rebels were supporters of the exiled James II of England and his heirs.There were many such adherents among the Roman Catholics of Scotland, and some in Ireland, and among the Nonjurors, a dissident group within the Church of England. That night, Morgan personally went among the Continentals and militiamen to explain his plan of battle. John Curmuckhell died not long after. shipdestinationship codecode AVa"Anne", Capt Robert WALLACE, bound for VA from Liverpool 31 July 1716 with 18 prisoners. Encloses list of rebel prisoners ordered to be transported to Jamaica, and requests lists of those rebel prisoners that have landed there, ut supra. the original by clicking on this line. Ships Passenger list for the John and Sara. Check out the new look and enjoy easier access to your favorite features. Mac Tentha ), MackTomas Glester ( Mac Thomas , Mac Thomas ), Mack Williams Gellust ( Mc Williams , Williams ), Monrow Hugh ( 'Monroe, Munroe, Munrow}, Monrow John ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ), ' Monrow Robe't ( Monroe, Munroe, Munrow ). on board the Scipio at Leverpool in order for in the wrong box in the British Archives. The Act banned the wearing of tartan and Highland dress, except by the army. . Transportation 30 March 1716 viz^t, Formatted by Patty MacFarlane, Edwd. Abbott, Fred (eri)k-- EA, Va/Jam Abercromby, John-- EA,VA/Jam Allen James-- F.Md Anderson, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Arnott, David--EA,Va/Jam Asking, Joseph--SC,-- Aughinbeck, Joseph --Sc,-- Ayre, William--F,Md Ayston, James --EA,Va Bagby, John --W,SC Baine, John--W,SC Ballintine, William--SC,-- Bane, William --F,Md Barnet, Thomas --W,SC Barry, Thomas --G,Va Barry, William--W,SC Baton, Alen--S,SC Bean, Duncan--2B, Jam Beane, Kenedy--H,StC Begg, Miles--G,Va Benerman, Mark--H,StC Betty, Francis--EA,Va/Jam Blackwood, James --EZ, VA/Jam Blare, James--SC,-- Bow, James --G,Va Boyle, Alexander--A,Va Brenden, John--F,Md Briggs, Pau.--Sc,-- Brown, John --EA,Va/Jam Brown, Ninian--G,Va Browne, John--A,Va Browne, Mark--A,Va Bruce, Alexander--EA,Va/Jam Bruce, James--S,SC Bruce, Robert--A,Va Bruce, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Burch, Richard--G,Va Burdis, George--Sc,-- Burfick, George--W,SC Burne, John--EA,Va/Jam Burne, John--W,SC Burtton, Joseph--Sc,-- Cameron, Donald--H, StC Cameron, Donald--S,SC Cameron, Finlow--F,Md Cameron, John--G,Va Cameron, John-- S,SC Cammel, John-- S,SC Campbell, Daniel--Sc,-- Campbell, James--Sc,-- Cane, Hugh--EA,Va/Jam Cannon, John--2B,Jam Carmell, James 2B,Jam Carr, Alexander--EA,Va/Jam Carr, Alexander--EA, Va/Jam Chalmers, Patrick--A,Va Chambers, John--G,Va Chambers, Joseph--S,SC Charns, Chriso.--EA,Va/Jam Charters, Lawrence--H,StC Chisolme, Adam--EA,Va/Jam Christye, Archibald--H,StC Clark, Duncan--EA,Va/Jam Clark, Hugh--S,SC Clark, James--W,SC Clark, Thomas--W,SC Coblin, Robert--EA, Va/Jam Conahar, John--F,Md Congleton, James--H,StC Congleton, James--H,StC Cooper, Patrick--F,Md Cornell, George--S,SC Coute, Joseph--Sc,-- Cowson, William--W,SC Cowty, David--Sc,-- Cozens, John--S,SC Crampton, James--C,Va Craster, William--EA,Va/Jam Creighton, James--S,SC Creswell, Robert--H,StC Crocket, John--S,SC Croft, David--W,SC Cummin, Alexander--A,Va Cummin, Peter--Sc,-- Cummin, Peter--Sc,-- Cummin, William--F,Md Cunningham, George--W,SC Currey, James--H, StC Daie, Andrew--F.Md Dalgaty, John--F,Md Dalketty, Alexander--S,SC Dalmohoy, Thomas--H,St.C Dalzell, William--S,SC Dalzyell (or Dalzele), John----,Va/SC Davidson, Andrew--F,Md Davidson, Donald--S,SC Davidson, William--F,Md Denham, James--F,Md Derritt, Peter--Sc,-- Dickinson, George--EA,Va/Jam Disart, George--W/SC Dixon, James--G,Va Donaldson, Charles--F,Md Donaldson, John--EA,Va/Jam Donaldson, Thomas--F,Md Donaldson, William--EA,Va/Jam Dovice, Daniel--Sc,-- Duckter, David--S,SC Duff, Donald--S,SC Duff, Thomas--S,SC Dunbarr, Jerom--F,Md Dunbarr, John--EA,Va/Jam Duncan, Alexander--2B,Jam Duncan, John--Sc,-- Duncan, John--2B,Jam Duncan, Robert--EA,Va/Jam Dunlap, James--W,SC Dunn, William--EA,VA.Jam Dutt, Alexander--Sc,-- Eggoe, John--S,SC Eggoe, William--S,SC Erwinn, Charles--Sc,-- Ferguson, Alexander--EA,Va/Jam Ferguson, Donald--EA,Va/Jam Ferguson, Dun (can?) They became most respected section of early settlers. 1657 he was taxed at Oyster River. which include use of any spider, robot, retrieval application or any device The Scots of Hammersmith. Note: There was a Thomas Holmes / Hume listed as being sold to Henry Sayward of York for 30 Pounds. There were 4000 dead, 10,000 captured, and 4000 more escaped. For each person cited in this directory, some or all of the following information is provided: name, occupation, place of residence in Scotland, place of capture and captivity, parents? Recovering Scotlands Slavery Past: The Caribbean Connection, Scotch historians only copy Anglo-centric shite from Unionist historians. indentured servants for a seven-year period. 1715. He was captured at the Battle of Dunbar in 1650 or Worchester in 1651. The Iron Works at that time covered over 600 acres, from what is now Saugus Center to Walnut street up towards what is now North Saugus, almost out to where Route one is now and over as far as Lynn Commons. 6 July 1675 his wife Ann was taken to court for not frequenting the publique worship of God on the lord's day. Persons shown below, as compiled from ten ship manifests, were taken A little-known facet of that persecution was to enlist as many former Jacobites as possible into British Highland regiments. Mackanur died in 1670. FVa/Md"Friendship". Subscribe. He had no children. Mc Kay, Mc Key ), Macky Sander ( makie, Mackie, Maki, Mc kay, Mc Key ), Mack Farson Origlais ( Mc Farson, Mc Phearson ). Log in. A person in Edinburgh noted in 1763 how "great criminals, who fear the Conse- Note: Some of the Scotmans were at Block Island after being freeded. A major new research project to examine links between the failed '45 Jacobite uprising and the slave trade is underway. The Continentals who fought at Cowpens are perpetuated today by the 175th Infantry, Maryland ARNG, and the 198th Signal Battalion, Delaware ARNG, and the Virginia militia by the 116th Infantry, Virginia ARNG. 61 of the men did make it to the iron Works. A Va "Anne", Capt Robert WALLACE, bound for VA from Liverpool 31 An additional prisoner (John DALZYEL) has been identified from other documents. On 10, Nov. 1658 [census? We place some essential cookies on your device to make this website work. Mack Farson Rob't ( Mc Fearson , Mc Phearson), Mac Forsen John ( Mc Forsen, Mc Phearson), Mackhane Rob't ( McHaine,Ma hane, Mc Hane), Mack Hatherne patricke ( Mc Catherty, Mc Catherine), Mack Hele Alester ( Mc Kaeil, Mc Kail, Mc Hael, Mic Hael), Mackhell James ( Mc Heil, McKail, McHael , MicHael), Machellin Dan ( Mc kellen, Mac kellen ), Mac Kannell Wm ( Mac Connell, Mc connell), Mackhene Alester ( Mc Kenny, Mac Kenney), Mackholme John ( Mcholm, Macholm. Born about 1635 in Braintree, Norfolk, Massachusetts On each stake was the decapitated head of a Highlander with a kilt tied around its base. Those who refused to be telephoning the editor on 0131 551 1000; writing to the Editor at An incomplete list of Scots who were sent to New England in 1650 appeared in the Iron Works papers in 1653. John Barber was taxed at Dover 1659. The ancestry proposed for David Hamilton, here treated, relies upon the pedigree published on the Phillips Family website.
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