Different combinations are also available. Elecampane is another wonderful lung-cleansing herb for smokers, great for harm reduction or for detoxifying your lungs after quitting. The Botanical Institute does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. According to research published in the Journal of Ethnopharmacology, elecampane root has anti-inflammatory properties that can help with respiratory disorders. Use it for adjusting female dogs & cats - hormones after spaying (obvious signs can be, hair loss and skin allergies, female dribbling/wetting) for hypoglycaemia, bad diabetes, adrenal balancing, constipation and intestinal healing, for the heart and circulatory system. , Date First Available You can take a cap before each meal. Elecampane is used for persistent bronchial catarrhs where there is an irritable cough, especially in chronic coughs of the elderly or invalid. In this article, we will look at the health benefits of elecampane, its safety, and its history. This is particularly good when there are fungal or bacterial infections involved. Elecampane is said to contain over 400 compounds, mainly terpenoids (sesquiterpene lactones and dimers, diterpenes, and triterpenoids) and flavonoids. Reviewed in the United States on September 29, 2021. Users combined it with sweetened syrup to make it palatable. Its a perennial plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family of plants. & McGuffin, M. (2013). Herbalists assumed these compounds help treat cardiovascular diseases and fight inflammation and other symptoms of cancer [13]. Elecampane grows up to 2 meters tall and thrives well in open woodlands, grasslands, and damp pastures [2][3].The plant has tooth-shaped leaves and small yellow daisy-like flowers [1][2][3]. Another lab study found that elecampane has strong activity against Staphylococcus aureus. Our blend is formulated by a special process using low heat and organic vegetable glycerin. Investigation of these phytochemicals [22] reinforced their anticancer properties.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'medicinalherbals_net-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_7',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-medicinalherbals_net-large-leaderboard-2-0'); Elecampane is rich in inulin; a substance isolated by a German scientist from the same plant in the year 1804. McDowell's staff Herbalists can not diagnose your disease or illness. Call your veterinarian for the right dosage which as a Elecampanes scientific name is Inula helenium. History. Ingredients such as Plantago However, elecampane should be avoided by individuals that have allergies to plants in the Asteraceae family, this includes plants such as: Allergic reactions may present as contact dermatitis (i.e. Cough Suppressants or Anti Tussives are those and confirmatory diagnosis is required prior to administrating cough 10 Best medicine for dog cough: Editor Recommended # Preview Product; 1: . It furnishes the Vin d'Aulne of the French. $6.95 Flat Rate Shipping by Priority Mail. The main active constituents in Elecampane are sesquiterpene lactones and triterpenoids [13]. Elecampane ( Inula helenium) is a perennial plant which can reach heights of six feet (2 m) tall. This attack leads to a loss of insulation around the nerve fibers (myelin) and of nerve fibers (axons). coughing in the first place and therefore is not considered to be an Our website content is for informational purposes only. Researchers have investigated the bioactive compounds in selected species of pathogenic bacteria and fungi [22][23]. Vet staid he can't do surgery on her because of age, too risky, but this did work, The raw unpasteurized honey helped the meds along and sweetened it up or she wouldn't have taken it, I put it in her food. symptomatic treatment only. resource for additional research on homeopathic care is PetAlive The information found on MedicinalHerbals.net is strictly the author expressing an opinion. This plant is native to Europe and Western Asia and has reached some regions of North America [4]. It is one of the strongest antibacterial herbs that we have (according to herbalist Matthew Wood, even diluted elecampane (1 to 10,000) will kill bacteria, especially tuberculosis). Water the area until the ground freezes. NHV's Hearty Heart supplements for dogs contain a powerful blend of herbs that help the brain, lungs, major arteries as well as the heart itself. When your pet suffers from respiratory difficulties, it is usually due to inflammation and spasm of the airways as well as excessive production of mucus. Cough due to infectious disease It is an excellent lung tonic for those who are prone to asthma. Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them. Elecampane has a long recorded history of being an essential plant [7][9]. We purchase our ingredients from some of the most highly regarded companies in their respective fields so you and your animals are ensured the finest quality supplements. Elecampane is an easy-to-grow plant that spreads quickly. There are many purported health benefits of elecampane. Reviewed in the United States on August 27, 2022, Reviewed in the United States on January 8, 2023. Common usage tells us that this herb is helpful for various respiratory complaints. Said more plainly, this herb works to expel phlegm from your lungs. Antibiotics can be used with cough suppressants, but with those having This essentially primes your digestive system and helps your body digest food better. Boil and simmer for 20 minutes. adequate treatment for cough. This herb has a long history of traditional medicine usage, but modern research is just now establishing its health benefits. Storage: If to be used over a period of a few weeks store at room temperature out of direct sunlight. Detoxing your dog starts with a gastric lavage, done by cleansing the intestinal system with warm sterile water. If your animal coughs afterwards it is a sign they are breathing some in and it may be best to place in food in the future. rapid breathing, it could indicate a heart problem. roots) are commonly used for digestive health as well as for lung and respiratory health. Refrigerate for longer term storage. One recommendation for acute cough from the book Homeopathic Care for Dogs and Cats is to take dry herbs, mixing as a tea, add one teaspoon of the listed ingredients below steeped in 1 cup boiling water. To make the topical tea (rinse): cover a handful of bee balm with hot water and allow it to steep until water has cooled. When infused with other herbal plants, this herb can improve coughing conditions by soothing the irritation and inflammation of the lungs and throat [9][17][18]. Grieve, M. (1931). American Herbal Products Association. Elecampane roots are abundant in inulin substances that nourish colon cells and keep the gut healthy [6], and even relieve constipation [8][10]. What is Elecampane? Respiratory remedy Elecampane is an effective cure for many types of respiratory ailments, including bronchitis. We know what wed do! Elecampane is also used to flavor sweets and candies [6][9]. , Item model number Western civilization traditionally uses it as medicine to treat respiratory-related diseases. Antibiotics are not supposed to be Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In addition, we take the extra time and effort to use a low heat process that extracts many more constituents than just soaking in glycerin alone as is done by most other herbal companies. It works as a mucolytic to help move phlegm from the lungs. a red itchy rash on the skin). Its anti-inflammatory and demulcent qualities can help to reduce inflammation of the trachea to reduce coughing. Europeans historically used Elecampane for treating tuberculosis bacillus that causes the disease [12][19]. Despite the many benefits of any herbal plant, such as Elecampane, one must always exercise caution and administer only the suggested amount. As this herb stimulates immune functions and is complementary to a healthy immune system, it should NOT be used on dogs with immune systems that are already overly-active and functioning abnormally, such as those suffering from autoimmune diseases, leukemia, or diabetes. : In addition, this acts as an immune system booster to help protect your pets against future flare-ups of kennel cough, cold, or related ailments and allergies. In general, this herb is well tolerated and safe to take for most individuals. addiction, high blood pressure and drowsiness. But after having some time to grow, in its second-year elecampane shoots up its flowering stalk - sometimes reaching up to nine feet in height! Studies consistently support Elecampane to contain antitussive and antimicrobial properties [20][27]. If this is the case, then this should be discussed with your veterinarian as the dosage of the medication may need to be lowered or may even be eliminated entirely. Can I use this herbal remedy along with my pets medication(s)? May be squirted directly in the mouth, placed in a small amount of favorite food (goat milk yogurt works well) or added to meals. Prior to taking ANY supplements you should consult a health care professional. So a detailed We recommend you purchase enough for at least 2 - 4 weeks to get an idea if this remedy will work for your animal. My dag had a collapse trachea and heart condition and would cough nonstop,I was so worried about her,but I started her on the cough relief about 2 weeks ago and now she barely even coughs now, Reviewed in the United States on November 19, 2022. It contains benazepril hydrochloride presented in 2.5-mg, 5-mg and 20-mg flavoured tablets and 5-mg and 20-mg film-coated tablets. Beneficial components from Elecampane roots are perfect for external application to skin conditions and itching. Igalan, a sesquiterpene lactone found in elecampane, has been found in lab studies to impair pro-inflammatory cytokines. Revive Their Voice: Think of this supplement as cough drops for pets or a cat or dog inhaler. poor or Lemon Balm Calming; Helps digestion; Eases muscle pain. Botanical.com. Excessive use of elecampane may lead to vomiting, diarrhea, cramping, or symptoms of paralysis. Top subscription boxes right to your door, 1996-2023, Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates, Zesty Paws Allergy Immune Supplement for Dogs Lamb- with Omega 3 Wild Alaskan Salmon Fish Oil & EpiCor + Digestive Prebiotics & Probiotics - Anti Itch & Skin Hot Spots + Seasonal Allergies - 90 Chews, Breathe Well Herbal Drops Pets - Made in USA Kennel Cough, Allergy Relief & Natural Respiratory Support - Throat Soothe Supplement Dogs and Cats - Easy Add to Food to Make Your Pet Healthy, 1200, Perfect Poop Digestion & General Health Supplement for Dogs: Fiber, Prebiotics, Probiotics & Enzymes Relieve Digestive Conditions, Optimize Stool, and Improve Health (Cheddar Cheese, 12.8 oz), The Original AEROKAT* Feline Aerosol Chamber Inhaler Spacer for Cats and Kittens with Exclusive FLOW-VU* Indicator, Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon. Learn more. Don't tilt head back and squirt down throat or your pet may breathe some in. This is in direct contrast to synthetic ingredients or medications that can be especially hard on the liver and kidneys. pane e-li-kam-pn : a large coarse Eurasian composite herb (Inula helenium) that has yellow ray flowers and is naturalized in the U.S. The plant's specific name, helenium, was derived from Helen of Troy. herbs and give a dropperful to smaller dogs, or 1/2 teaspoon per 20 prescribed for the cough itself, but they are prescribed when they are It's been used as a natural remedy for microbial, respiratory, and gastrointestinal issues. Once you see them, you'll never forget them. relief to the respiratory tract or reduce nervous stimulation which I have read and understand the PHNC 30 day return policy. Description : Elecampane is native to Eurasia .The plant has thick branching roots with thick rhizomes that are white on the inside and yellow in the outside. Available medicines are formulated as syrups, tablets, capsules or Botanical name: Inula helenium. Herb Pharm Certified Organic Elecampane Liquid Extract for Respiratory System Support. She pants a lot and poor girl, wears her out. general guideline is 3 milligrams of Benadryl multiplied by the weight Traditional herbalists suggest that elecampane works as a gently stimulating expectorant for chronic catarrhal conditions. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'medicinalherbals_net-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_8',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-medicinalherbals_net-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Oral take up of Elecampane powder is 1 to 4 grams a day. 8.2.1.4 Elecampane. Boil 1 liter of water and toss the plant inside the heating pot. Fortify: In addition, this acts as an immune system booster to help protect your pets against future flare-ups of kennel cough, cold, or related ailments and allergies. Alcohol-Free Tincture with ORGANIC Vegetable Glycerin for Animals. The recipient can take the infusion 2 to 6 cups a day. allergies, Enlarged organs that press against the If you continue to feed a poor-quality kibble diet or provide repetitive booster vaccinations or use flea/tick chemical products, these will work against what we are trying to accomplish and make it more difficult to improve the health of your dog or cat. Parts Used: Root or rhizome Common Uses: Historically, Elecampane Inula helenium has been used to combat intestinal parasites, yeast infections and congestive heart failure. As soon as she started taking this product, her cough began getting better. It is specifically used for chronic bronchitis, sinusitis, tuberculosis, silicosis, asthma and emphysematous conditions. If cough is accompanied by Elecampane (Inula helenium L.) belongs to the Asteraceae or Compositae family [1][2][3][4]. Elecampane appears to be a safe and well-tolerated herb. 2) As a Sedative. *Statements on this website have not been evaluated by the FDA. This plant is also commonly called also called horse-heal or elfdock. Only complaint I have is I wish the dropper would have measurement lines so that I could assure the proper amount is being given. The most common use for elecampane is as a respiratory herb. Similarly, Elecampane roots are mixed with cinnamon and nutmeg to make sweet foods like cakes and pastries [6][9]. Because your pet may not like the taste of alcohol, we use vegetable glycerin which gives our tinctures a sweet taste your animals will like. When preparing it alone, place a tablespoon of dried Elecampane root in two cups of water and simmer for twenty minutes in a well-covered pot. Safe use in pregnant animals or animals intended for breeding has not been proven. Research estimates that this herb contains 19-44% of the inulin-type fructans, with higher contents being most typical in plants harvested in the autumn. Like this just add this to my kitties food and it helps her. The study also found that elecampane was highly effective against Candida spp (a fungal infection). needed to eliminate the cause of the infection causing cough. The large, oval shaped leaves may reach up to 45cm long and 12 cm . Read more: What is 'Collie Nose' and can you heal it? lanceolata (for clear chest, nose and throat), Bryonia The genusInulacomprises more than one hundred species growing in Africa, Asia, and Europe; predominantly in the Mediterranean region. OK, so no blue, but a good neutral grey is hard to obtain as most tannin rich plants have additional dye stuffs and the greys obtained are tinted with yellows or browns. Elecampane (Inula helenium) is a large, woody plant that is a member of the sunflower family. Let stand for 8-10 hours. It is commonly known as horse heal or elfdock and is native to Europe and Asia. Plant each cutting about 12 inches deep, spacing them at least 12 inches apart. Because Covid hit we were in mandated quarantine so my Pom did not go anywhere. These medicines Big, luscious golden blooms that look like the most exotic and yet homely of sunflowers. Only use the plant rhizomes to produce a decoction or tincture. pounds to larger dogs. It is a non-woody biennial and perennial plant [2], hence may germinate, grow, and live up to over two years [1][2]. Contains: Elecampane Root, Mullien, Organic Thyme, Hyssop, Rosemary, Peppermint, Fennel, Fenugreek, Licorice, Marshmallow, Chamomile, Stevia The combination of herbs in this formula are traditionally used to aid in breathing and respiratory issues as well as support good lung health. Bryan Tungland, in Human Microbiota in Health and Disease, 2018. Quick and Easy Serving: Not only are these liquid drops easy to add to your pets food, theyre far more effective because they can be almost completely absorbed into the body of your dog or cat as compared to chewables, capsules, tablets or pills. Our formula contains certified USDA organic herbs. The constituents in elecampane soothe irritation and at the same time promote expectoration. The herb has antioxidants that prevent further damage to cells and fight stress [18][24]. Your email address will not be published. Active Ingredients per mlA proprietary blend of USDA ORGANIC extracts (1:5)250mg, Elecampane Root (Inula helenium), Licorice Root (Glycyrrhiza glabra), Mullein Leaf (Verbascum thapsus), Thyme Herb (Thymus vulgaris), Marshmallow Root (Althaea officinalis) and Ginger Root (Zingiber officinale), Inactive Ingredients: Organic vegetable glycerin USP, distilled water. Herbs can be very helpful for many common conditions. Select a healthy piece of root that is about 2 inches long and contains a bud or eye. This information strongly supports why the historic times used creams from Elecampane for relieving skin irritations [4][9] and wounds of horses and livestock [19][20]. : A lab-based study found that elecampane (as well as Grindelia squarrosa) worked to reduce inflammation within cultured human respiratory epithelium cells. : Not only are these liquid drops easy to add to your pets food, theyre far more effective because they can be almost completely absorbed into the body of your dog or cat as compared to chewables, capsules, tablets or pills. The taste is strongly medicinal, spicy and warming. Inula helenium (and other members of the Inula family) have been widely used in Traditional Chinese medicine as well as Ayurvedic and Tibetan medicinal systems for the treatment of various diseases such as bronchitis, fever, hypertension, diabetes, and inflammation. These carbohydrates are synthesised in at least ten families of higher plants. Elecampane is used as a flavoring agent in digestive liqueurs and vermouth, it is used in candy and is often added to cough tinctures and pastilles. With seven healing ingredients specifically effective in the throat, lungs and respiratory tract, this herbs-based supplement can soothe each breath in the short term while protecting against serious conditions. causes cough, but is not a solution to the reasons why the dog is Seeds may be sown, either in cold frames or in spring in the open. Some examples of products used to suppress Studies showed that extracted ethanol from Elecampane cultivar roots significantly displayed antimicrobial activity for 8 out of 9 microorganisms [23]. The proper natural constituents are able to provide the body with what it needs to heal and get better. Mi perrita tena una tos seca y con el medicamento se le quit a pocos das de haberle dado el medicamento. Package Dimensions Elecampane rhizomes (i.e. Brief content visible, double tap to read full content. Milk Thistle Excellent liver support; Steep 20 minutes . Elecampane has a long history of usage, in fact, it was mentioned by Dioscorides and Pliny. Use a low-alcohol or no alcohol licorice root extract tincture. However, in our experience this is preferable to avoiding the remedy entirely. The cough was completely gone by Day 3 of using this product. : Chronic inflammation can lead to a variety of negative health outcomes. (Benadryl). Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants List. Inflammation is a complex defense mechanism that is vital to health since it is the immune systems response to harmful stimuli, such as damaged cells, toxic compounds, pathogens, or irradiation. Boil 1 liter of water and toss the plant inside the heating pot. Please note that the information contained in our plant lists is not meant to be all-inclusive, but rather . Rush Relief with FurFinds Kennel Cough Herbal Drops! The heavy and branching stem extends from a basal rosette of leaves resulting in a multi stemmed gathering of leaves together with clusters of yellow flower heads. The syrup form, shall be taken at 15-60ml. Prepare 50 grams of plant leaves. All these diverse compounds contribute to the effectiveness of this herbal plant. Elecampane is used for lung diseases including asthma, bronchitis, and whooping cough. Hemp Good for older dogs; Anti-inflammatory and antioxidative; Calming and soothing. Organic farming methods are also better for the environment and of course do not have the levels of residual pesticides that conventionally grown herbs can have. This herbal remedy has been formulated by a certified Master Herbalist using USDA organic herbs in an alcohol-free formula! Another one prescribed 30 to 90 drops 4 to 6 times per day. Sometimes benefits are seen immediately within a day or two and other times it may be a couple of weeks. Revive Their Voice: Think of this supplement as cough drops for pets or a cat or dog inhaler. Propagate elecampane with cuttings in the fall, after harvesting the root. Licorice Root for dogs and cats is a natural, herbal remedy beneficial for numerous health challenges your pet may experience. Thyme also provides antimicrobial action that makes it useful for bronchitis and other similar conditions. The Botanical Safety Handbook notes that based on available evidence, it appears that elecampane is generally safe to take in pregnancy and lactation. This makes elecampane a very good remedy for productive (wet) coughs. Wipe off dropper before placing back in container. which dissolves the thick or dense mucous, thus reducing cough by Is your pet having a hard time meowing or barking? The Elecampane plant stimulates blood flow in the pelvic area and the uterus [12]. product made specifically to help with canine cough and that is a good It is best propagated, however, by off-sets, taken in the autumn from the old root, with a bud or eye to each. Apply to the infected area 2 to 3 times a day. The Botanical Safety Handbook puts elecampane in the safety class of 1, meaning it can be safely used when appropriately consumed. Soak the leaves in 1 liter of water. This is because of Most of the scientific research on this herb has been done via test-tube research or animal studies. Healing Arts Press. Infusion: Pour 1 cup of cold water over 1 teaspoon of shredded root. Provide 1 ml per 25 lbs 2 - 3 times per day. Suitable for pets of all breeds, small and large, young and senior. A high level of inulin denotes a reduction of sugar metabolic activity, lessens inflammation associated with this condition, and normalizes irregular blood sugar [12]. Please consult a healthcare professional before using Elecampane as an alternative medical remedy [7]. Expectorant, anti-tussive, anti microbial and demulcent. Elecampane is a well-known natural remedy and antiseptic [9] for asthma, bronchitis, pneumonia [20], sinusitis and cough [5][6][7]. Its still frequently used as a bitter tonic and expectorant. Be sure to buy one If you dont see improvement please contact us in case we can make other suggestions - perhaps there is a more appropriate remedy etc. medicines used to suppress or reduce cough by different means, such as Tinctures are concentrated forms of a plant's constituents that are readily absorbed and utilized by your pet's body. Dosage can then be reduced at a later date. Its fibrous, top-shaped root stock has a brown exterior and a white interior. Some of the most important and exciting health benefits of elecampane essential oil include its ability to boost the immune system, prevent bacterial and intestinal infections, improve the metabolism, detoxify the body, reduce respiratory distress, stimulate the circulatory system, soothe the digestive system, and protect dental health. Because the plant is antiseptic, it can be applied topically as a fomentation, oil, or diluted tincture for eczema, itching, scabs, sores, and "proud flesh" that refuses to scab over. the cough symptoms will help your dog, an effort should be made to Elecampane rhizomes (i.e. veterinarian immediately. , ASIN Elderberry plus a blend of 10 Botanicals for Respiratory Support in Cats & Dogs Only Natural Pet Respiratory Support Herbal Formula for Dogs & Cats can aid their immune system functions for a healthy recovery while it soothes irritated tissues throughout the respiratory system. The roots and rhizome of the herb have potent healing, Antiseptic and Relaxant . Additionally MedicinalHerbals.net is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. One way it works is as a stimulating expectorant that increases the flow of mucus. Is your pet having a hard time meowing or barking? The species name helenium is thought to refer to Helen of Troy who was said to have a handful of elecampane with her when Paris stole her away. Inula helenium (elcampane), is one of the largest dicotyledonous herbaceous plants and is the richest source of inulin-type fructans, containing from 19-44% of the inulin-type fructans, higher contents being most typical in autumn. ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Phone Number: (888) 426-4435. Liquid extract: 1:1 in 25% alcohol, 1-2 ml, 3 times daily. In 1804 Rose isolated a substance from Inula helenium (elecampane) that was later (in 1811) called inulin by Thomas (see Suzuki, 1993 ). Then you may increase the dosage by 50% and see how that works. They can be found in many economically important plants such as chicory, Jerusalem artichoke, onion, garlic, barley, rye and wheat. Traditionally, herbalists have used elecampane to treat coughs, particularly those associated with bronchitis, asthma, and whooping cough. Suppressants and remove the underlying cause. may cause cough in dogs includes pollution, dirt and pollen and Sign up for our FREE Monthly Dog Health Newsletter, And Get The Free Recipe eBook Pamper Your Dog. This is in direct contrast to many other products on the market that can spend a year or longer sitting in non-climate controlled warehouses before they even get to you. Elecampane is an excellent herb for treating long term respiratory ailments such as asthma or chronic bronchitis. Elecampane also contains sesquiterpene lactones which have calming and antioxidant properties vital for treating bacterial respiratory infections [7]. Please try again. [1] Benefits Another reminder is to dose elecampane at smaller frequent amounts for acute coughs. Elecampane is an expectorant, meaning that it thins mucus and helps your body clear it from the airways. Mullein Leaf - This herb can help tone mucous membranes of the respiratory system. This disorder affects dogs 5 years of age or older. Read full disclosure policy for more info. [1] http://www.omafra.gov.on.ca/english/crops/facts/ontweeds/elecampane.htm, [2] https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/9171/inula-helenium/details, [3] https://hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/HerbHunters/elecampane.html, [4] https://www.herbcottage.com.au/products/elecampane, [5] https://www.peacehealth.org/medical-topics/id/hn-2083001, [6] https://www.webmd.com/vitamins/ai/ingredientmono-2/elecampane, [7] https://www.floraforce.co.za/herb-library/elecampane/, [8] https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/318593#Other-potential-benefits, [9] https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Inula+helenium, [10] https://health.clevelandclinic.org/inulin-benefits/, [11] http://ccras.nic.in/sites/default/files/viewpdf/jimh/BIIHM_1998/7%20to%2012.pdf, [12] https://www.herbalremediesadvice.org/elecampane-uses.html, [13] https://www.nature-and-garden.com/health/inula-hellenium-health-benefits.html, [14] https://www.indigo-herbs.co.uk/natural-health-guide/benefits/elecampane, [15] https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=277211, [16] https://phytology.org.uk/plants/elecampane/, [17] https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/elecampane, [18] https://blog.metmuseum.org/cloistersgardens/2010/07/13/elecampane/, [19] https://www.herbalreality.com/herb/elecampane/, [20] https://rawfoodforpets.com/kb-faq/elecampane/, [21] https://perfumesociety.org/ingredients-post/elecampane/, [22] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8197530/, [23] https://e-repository.org/rbl/vol.19/iss.5/7.pdf, [24] https://japsonline.com/admin/php/uploads/2440_pdf.pdf, [25] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1871141318304141, [26] https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0926669020302892, [27] https://thepossiblecanine.com/wild-weeds-part-one, Your email address will not be published.
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elecampane for dogs