eleanor henry age now

Eleanor Henry was born in 1685, in Calvert, Maryland, United States as the daughter of John Henry. On television, she has been portrayed in this play by Una Venning in the BBC Sunday Night Theatre version (1952) and by Mary Morris in the BBC Shakespeare version (1984). Eleanor C. Henry. What was Eleanor of Aquitaines childhood like? Inheriting a vast estate at the age of 15 made her the most sought-after bride of her . The king did not announce the arrest publicly; for the next year, the queen's whereabouts were unknown. Blurry borders and ill-defined authority were no good to Henry. Eleanor, aged 12 to 15, then became the duchess of Aquitaine, and thus the most eligible heiress in Europe. Eleanor was in her mid-forties, and the couple had seven children, including four sons (no doubt to Louis VIIs irritation!). For this reason Henry summoned Eleanor to Normandy in the late summer of 1183. Louis and later his son Philip II consistently tried to drive a wedge between Henry and his sons to disrupt the vast territories they saw as a challenge to Capetian authority. She played a prominent part in government and a patrons role in the development of both troubadour poetry and the Arthurian legends. In 1154 he became, as Henry II, king of England, with the result that England, Normandy, and the west of France were united under his rule. [12] William requested of the king that he take care of both the lands and the duchess, and find her a suitable husband. She did not have the opportunity to see her sons very often during her imprisonment, though she was released for special occasions such as Christmas. He was joined by troops sent by his brother Geoffrey and Philip II of France. Much money went into making the austere Cit Palace in Paris more comfortable for Eleanor's sake.[13]. As she matured, she became known for her tenacity and political wisdom. It may have been largely to teach manners, something the French courts would be known for in later generations. Matt Lewis is an author and historian of the middle ages. Home, however, was not easily reached. [7] Her parents almost certainly married in 1121. Henry and Eleanor became king and queen of England in 1154. From this were birthed not only tales of an affair with Raymond as the only possible explanation for Eleanor dissenting from her husbands decision, but also later stories of Eleanor planning to run away and marry Saladin, who was around twelve or thirteen at the time. The king was madly in love with his beautiful and worldly bride, however, and granted her every whim, even though her behaviour baffled and vexed him. Ive asked author and historian Matthew Lewis to be a guest today. Although Eleanor held no formal office in England during this period, she arrived in England in the company of Coutances in June 1191, and for the remainder of Richard's absence, she exercised a considerable degree of influence over the affairs of England as well as the conduct of Prince John. Dismayed at her attitude, Bernard scolded Eleanor for her lack of penitence and interference in matters of state. Horrified, and desiring an end to the war, Louis attempted to make peace with Theobald in exchange for his support in lifting the interdict on Raoul and Petronilla. In debt and refused control of Normandy, he tried to ambush his father at Limoges. She had her tomb placed beside that she had commissioned for her husband, Henry, suggesting again a fondness that undermines the view of their relationship as fractious and difficult. The marriage was now doomed. The production runs from January 4 -19, 2019. In her youth, Eleanor was widely regarded as beautiful and was considered capricious and frivolous. Johns only victories on the Continent, therefore, were due to Eleanor. A few weeks later, Eleanor's father-in-law died and her husband succeeded him as King Louis VII. When war broke out between John and Philip, Eleanor declared her support for John and set out from Fontevraud to her capital Poitiers to prevent her grandson Arthur I, Duke of Brittany, posthumous son of Eleanor's son Geoffrey and John's rival for the English throne, from taking control. Eleanor would well have deserved to be named the grandmother of Europe.. Although the figures are intended as Eleanor of Aquitaine, Henry II of England, and William Marshall, the story is an entire invention. Many men, horses, and much of the baggage were cast into the canyon below. Henry lies still, his eyes closed, holding his regalia, as he probably never was in life. [9] Andreas wrote for the court of the king of France, where Eleanor was not held in esteem. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Eleanor of Aquitaine, also called Eleanor of Guyenne, French lonore or Alinor, d'Aquitaine or de Guyenne, (born c. 1122died April 1, 1204, Fontevrault, Anjou, France), queen consort of both Louis VII of France (1137-52) and Henry II of England (1152-1204) and mother of Richard I (the Lion-Heart) and John of England. Of all her influence on culture, Eleanor's time in Poitiers between 1168 and 1173 was perhaps the most critical, yet very little is known about it. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The French, with what remained of the Germans, then began to march in increasingly disorganised fashion towards Antioch. [Adelaide] perhaps [based] her preconceptions on another southerner, Constance of Provence tales of her allegedly immodest dress and language still continued to circulate among the sober Franks. They were in high spirits on Christmas Eve, when they chose to camp in a lush valley near Ephesus. This is Stephanie, your trusty page administrator and the trustee of Sharons social media. However, this rumour may have been a ruse, as Raymond, through Eleanor, had been trying to induce Louis to use his army to attack the actual Muslim encampment at nearby Aleppo, gateway to retaking Edessa, which had all along, by papal decree, been the main objective of the Crusade. She has been misjudged by many French historians who have noted only her youthful frivolity, ignoring the tenacity, political wisdom, and energy that characterized the years of her maturity. He added that she gained the epithet chrysopous (golden-foot) from the cloth of gold that decorated and fringed her robe. [5] She lived well into the reign of her youngest son, John. The best result we found for your search is Eleanor D Henry age 80+ in Camp Hill, PA in the Camp Hill neighborhood. She was given shelter and food by servants of King Roger II of Sicily, until the king eventually reached Calabria, and she set out to meet him there. She introduced those conventions in her own lands on the island of Olron in 1160 (with the "Rolls of Olron") and later in England as well. Henry made the apparently absurd move of asking King Stephen, his mothers cousin, but his rival for the throne of England, to bail him out. He had met her in 1166 and had begun their liaison in 1173, supposedly contemplating divorce from Eleanor. Eleanor had been Queen of France, a mother to two daughters, and had been on the Second Crusade to the Holy Land, spending Easter in Jerusalem, before she encountered Henry in Paris. It was a gamble that did not pay off, and whether through military error or betrayal, the Damascus campaign was a failure. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. On 11 March 1152, they met at the royal castle of Beaugency to dissolve the marriage. As the heiress of the House of Poitiers, which controlled much of southwestern France, she was one of the wealthiest and most powerful women in western Europe during the High Middle Ages. Consanguinity was grounds for annulment in the medieval period. "Penmans well-honed skill for weaving deeply researched details into epic tales is on full display. On 25 July 1137, Eleanor and Louis were married in the Cathedral of Saint-Andr in Bordeaux by the archbishop of Bordeaux. His eldest surviving son, Louis, had originally been destined for monastic life, but had become the heir apparent when the firstborn, Philip, died in a riding accident in 1131.[13]. Eleanor of Aquitaine was born about 1122, the daughter and heiress of William X, duke of Aquitaine and count of Poitiers. Over the next twelve years Eleanor bore Henry five sons and three daughters. As soon as she arrived in Poitiers, Eleanor sent envoys to Henry, Duke of Normandy and future king of England, asking him to come at once to marry her. As the mother to Richard the Lionheart, she helped him sure up his succession, find him a wife, manage his lands while he was on campaign, and spring into action at the age of 68 to raise and personally deliver his ransom when he was taken prisoner on the way home from the Holy Land. As soon as the French archbishops had formally annulled her marriage on March 21st, Eleanor left the royal castle at Beaugency on the Loire, near Orleans, dodged an attempt to seize her by the Count of Blois and took a barge along the river towards Tours with an escort of her own men. [9][13][14] Louis donated the vase to the Basilica of St Denis. As queen dowager, Eleanor acted as regent while Richard went on the Third Crusade. According to Capellanus, the women decided that it was not at all likely. In 1183, the young King Henry tried again to force his father to hand over some of his patrimony. If she is reading at all, and not still observing and listening. Henry II sent Thomas of Earley, Archdeacon of Wells, to break the news to Eleanor at Sarum. Breakdown; . Eleanor then returned to Fontevraud where she took the veil as a nun. He was interred at the feet of the tomb of his great-grandfather, Henry I, in Westminster Abbey. After wandering aimlessly through Aquitaine, Henry the Younger caught dysentery. Her tomb effigy shows her reading a Bible and is decorated with representations of magnificent jewellery; such effigies were rare, and Eleanor's is one of the finest of the few that survive from this period. Eleanor also appears briefly in the first novel of Penman's Welsh trilogy, Here Be Dragons. SHARE. Yet the existence and reasons for this court are debated. Manage Settings The vanguard, with which Queen Eleanor marched, was commanded by her Aquitainian vassal, Geoffrey de Rancon. She stayed in Normandy for six months. View the profiles of people named Eleanor Henry. She was portrayed by Mary Clare in the silent film Becket (1923), by Prudence Hyman in Richard the Lionheart (1962), and twice by Jane Lapotaire in the BBC TV drama series The Devil's Crown (1978) and again in Mike Walker's BBC Radio 4 series Plantagenet (2010). Please sign up to receive Sharon Kay Penman's newsletter to get the latest news and events. Ella Henry delivered the famous line from the movie that character . Eleanor's year of birth is not known precisely: a late 13th-century genealogy of her family listing her as 13 years old in the spring of 1137 provides the best evidence that Eleanor was perhaps born as late as 1124. "[33] Once her sons had left for Paris, Eleanor may have encouraged the lords of the south to rise up and support them.[9]. On Saturday, 11 June 1183, the young king realized he was dying and was overcome with remorse for his sins. [29], There is no claim that Eleanor invented courtly love, for it was a concept that had begun to grow before Eleanor's court arose. Eugene did not, as Eleanor had hoped, grant an annulment. Louis was a weak and ineffectual military leader with no skill for maintaining troop discipline or morale, or of making informed and logical tactical decisions. Her half-brother Joscelin was acknowledged by WilliamX as a son, but not as his heir. The king of France, known as Louis the Fat, was also gravely ill at that time, suffering from a bout of dysentery from which he appeared unlikely to recover. Age Range Adult, Mature Adult Role Size . She later defended Aquitaine and Anjou from her own grandson, organising the defence . The death of William, one of the king's most powerful vassals, made available the most desirable duchy in France. There was an odd series of standoffs, and a refusal to fight that is usually put down to nobles tired of the ongoing wars. Her birthplace may have been Poitiers, Bordeaux, or Nieul-sur-l'Autise, where her mother and brother died when Eleanor was 6 or 8.[8]. In autumn 1145, Pope Eugene III requested that Louis lead a Crusade to the Middle East to rescue the Frankish states there from disaster. [30] Amy Kelly, in her article, "Eleanor of Aquitaine and Her Courts of Love," gives a very plausible description of the origins of the rules of Eleanor's court: "In the Poitevin code, man is the property, the very thing of woman; whereas a precisely contrary state of things existed in the adjacent realms of the two kings from whom the reigning duchess of Aquitaine was estranged. He was the future of the place that meant the most to her. Top 3 Results for Eleanor Henry in PA. 1. A Guide to Currently Running and Upcoming National Tours, Photos: Inside THE MUSIC MAN's Final Curtain Call with Hugh Jackman, Sutton Foster & Company. Check out Eleanor Henry's Bio Now Eleanor became the heir presumptive to her father's domains. One of Louis's avowed Crusade goals was to journey in pilgrimage to Jerusalem, and he stated his intention to continue. The four published mysteries are the Queen's Man, Cruel as the Grave, Dragon's Lair, and Prince of Darkness. Reputedly Eleanor then requested to stay with Raymond and brought up the matter of consanguinitythe fact that she and her husband, King Louis, were perhaps too closely related. Fiona Harris-Stoertz, "Pregnancy and Childbirth in Twelfth-and Thirteenth-Century French and English Law". The marriage took most people by surprise. In the 2019 video game expansion Civilization VI: Gathering Storm, Eleanor is a playable leader for the English and French civilizations.[43]. Her letter dated 1193, presents her strong expressions of personal suffering as a result of Richard's captivity and informs the Pope that in her grief she is "wasted away by sorrow".[35]. He may have done so to provoke Eleanor into seeking an annulment, but if so, the queen disappointed him. Politics during this period demanded a degree of flexibility that I think Henry struggled to find. Eleanor was allowed to return to the place she loved above all others as its duchess, to train Richard in the tricky art of ruling Aquitaine. Eleanor (or Alinor) was the oldest of three children of William X, Duke of Aquitaine, whose glittering ducal court was renowned in early 12th-century Europe, and his wife, Aenor de Chtellerault, the daughter of Aimery I, Viscount of Chtellerault, and Dangereuse de l'Isle Bouchard, who was William IX's longtime mistress as well as Eleanor's maternal grandmother. Eleanor Henry was born on June 7, 1897, and died at age 79 years old in October 1976. Custody of them was awarded to King Louis. It is also speculated that Eleanor placed Rosamund in a bathtub and had an old woman cut Rosamund's arms. She was a patron of poets such as Wace, Benot de Sainte-Maure, and Bernart de Ventadorn. [22] Henry donated much money to Godstow Nunnery in Oxfordshire, where Rosamund was buried. Two more strong-minded, forceful and determined people could hardly have been matched. Eleanor's purported relationship with her uncle Raymond,[21] the ruler of Antioch, was a major source of discord. She was able to retire comfortably as Queen of England, with Aquitaine in the capable hands of Richard, and in doing so, take the sting out of the conflict between her husband and their sons. Select this result to view Eleanor G Henry's phone number, address, and more. In Penman's historical mysteries, Eleanor, as Richard's regent, sends squire Justin de Quincy on various missions, often an investigation of a situation involving Prince John. [4] Although her native tongue was Poitevin, she was taught to read and speak Latin, was well versed in music and literature, and schooled in riding, hawking, and hunting. Eleanor of Aquitaine (c.1122 1 April 1204; French: Alinor d'Aquitaine, pronounced[aljen dakitn]) was Queen of France from 1137 to 1152 as the wife of King Louis VII,[1] Queen of England from 1154 to 1189 as the wife of King Henry II, and Duchess of Aquitaine in her own right from 1137 until her death in 1204. Norah Lofts wrote a fictionalized biography of her, entitled in various editions Queen in Waiting or Eleanor the Queen, and including some romanticized episodesstarting off with the young Eleanor planning to elope with a young knight, who is killed out of hand by her guardian, in order to facilitate her marriage to the King's son. William had anticipated her value and had her betrothed to the soon . She was a key leading figure in the unsuccessful Second Crusade. Louis VI soon married her to his son and heir, and within weeks the king died so that Louis VII came to the throne with Eleanor as his queen. She actively prepared for Richards coronation as king, was administrator of the realm during his Crusade to the Holy Land, and, after his capture by the duke of Austria on Richards return from the east, collected his ransom and went in person to escort him to England. Copyright 1998 - 2023 Sharon Kay Penman. During her imprisonment, Eleanor became more and more distant from her sons, especially from Richard, who had always been her favourite. Eleanor agreed with her uncle, perhaps believing that he had far more knowledge of the region and its politics than they did, but Louis refused to be swayed. They now oversaw territories that sprawled from Hadrians Wall to the south of France. "[32] One source claimed that the queen sent her younger sons to France "to join with him against their father the king. Her numerous children included Richard I and John, both of whom assumed the British throne. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. After that, Eleanor goes on to live what, for anyone else, might constitute the third glitteringly impressive medieval life she was gifted. All rights reserved. It feels like something we could do with more of today. To astonishment that has echoed through the centuries, Stephen handed over the money Henry requested. Richard Cavendish marks the anniversary of a royal marriage, on May 18th, 1152. Eleanor secured her freedom by agreeing to his demands. In 1193, she would tell Pope Celestine III that she was tortured by his memory.

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