Question: This is the first I recall hearing about that pool of molten sulfur at the bottom of a well in Oklahoma. Of course since it was in the tropics it didnt have the dynamics to be severe but Im sure if it had been over the island there would have been flooding. My interest was in meteorology. What a memory. If the Earth were an egg we havent even succeeded in boring through the shell. Or at least, such is my understanding, in a nutshell. The plate that North America sits on includes some sections that are very old, and some that are brand spanking new, and everything in between. It led to far deeper wells. This sidesteps the basic question of how so much organic material (eliminating an abiotic origin) became so deeply buriedvia subduction, subsidence or sedimentation overlayin the first place to eventually allow its transformation into oil and its percolation upwards. Apparently, 12 kilometers was the maximum at the time before technical difficulties related to pressure, resistance, and heat became overwhelming. However, valuable core samples were obtained and a lot was learned about deep sea drilling. The Earths crust is the outer layer of material of the planet, and includes continental crust and ocean crust. It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). It is also deeper than Mount Everest is tall, at 29,000 feet. The remaining oil reserves we have are deeper and harder to find, not just in Russias Far East. Reminds me of We will travel 20,000 leagues under the sea!. Sadly, the story recounts that he committed suicide about 11 years later. As long as its economically viable. I was just looking at one report of a storm near the Texas Mexico border than reached 75,000. She was born March 9, 1932 in Washington County, Va., a daughter of the late Walter Robert and Minnie May Smith Montgomery. Although, it remained the deepest hole on the planet for five years. I think perhaps you could learn some very interesting science by starting at the beginning and learning about the science of geology in a systematic way. Is that totally explained by sedimentation? The process is sedimentation. The trouble is the ambiguity of Measured Depth, which is really the length of the bore and only vaguely linked to actual depth. They were 17,000 deeper than the deepest hydrocarbon bearing formation in the well. There are some very interesting videos of large storms on you tube. But people that are aware that pretty much all knowledge is provisional, to at least a certain extent, have a far better chance of doing so. The deepest well ever drilled for any reason, the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, only went down 40,230 feet. Maybe these guys are opposed to people producing heat of any kind? Terms of Use About the Encyclopedia. I doubt there will ever be a day that no new textbooks are needed. Screams in the deepest borehole. He launched from downtown Bombay, India, and landed 240 km (150 mi) south in Panchale.. Oil does not come from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Algae and phytoplankton arent dinosaurs and are not exactly plants either. The GI is located on the West Ridge of the University of Alaska Fairbanks campus. Its About the Boredom of theBourgeoisie, Urbanization Effects on GHCN Temperature Trends, Part I: The Urbanization Characteristics of the GHCN Stations, Why Climate Skepticism Has Not Yet Succeeded, Surprise! Science is not an argument. Unfortunately, not all news sources on the internet are familiar with it, so if you Google the worlds deepest oil field, the top results will tell you its either the O-14 or one of its Chayvo predecessors. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? My apologies to all. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. The Bakken shale has a total organic carbon content (TOC) which averages about 11%. Mrs. Bertha Mary Rogers of South Boston, VA died Thursday, December 1st at the age of 82. The cable-tool rigs manila rope or wire line would break. It was March 1974 and the enormous investment of Lone Star Producing Company of Dallas, and partner GHK Company of Oklahoma City, was about to be lost. The project fell quite short of the Moho, reaching only 601ft below the sea floor in 12,000 feet of water. Digging a hole straight down would seem to be the most effective way to study the Earths interior. Citation Information Article Title: Fishing in Petroleum Wells. Authors: B.A. These are the sort of questions that spur invention and lead to groundbreaking discoveries. The Chayvo prospect was first identified on 2d seismic surveys in 1971, drilled in 1979 and assessed as a gas resource in 1982. About as fast as fingernails grow. Australias Green Transition Energy Price Caps are Causing Supply Side Chaos, ESG Check in: More details on the Securities & Exchange Commissions Activist Role in the Whole of Government Push on ESG, Climate Risk Disclosure, Weekly Climate and Energy News Roundup #536. The jars, essentially and universally used in fishing with cable tools, consist off two heavy forged-steel links, interlocking as the links of a cable chain, but fitting together more snugly, he added. Summary. Fourier maintained that the atmosphere acts like the glass of a hothouse, because it lets through the light rays of the sun but retains the dark rays from the ground. Rosneft states it on its website, in a press release on the completion of O-14, that the total depth of the well, including the vertical and the directional section, is 15 km, of which the non-vertical section extends 14.13 km, or 46,900 feet. 1 in Washita County, drilled in 1971 to 31,441 feet, was then the world's deepest well. Were sticking needles deep into Mother GAIA!!!! Wow! She was a member of the Church of God Pentecostal, Shippensburg. If one is aware that they do not know something, it is possible to learn, easy even. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://m.youtube.com/watch%3Fv%3DFHtvDA0W34I&ved=2ahUKEwj73Ky8897hAhVDmIsKHbfZCfAQwqsBMAB6BAgGEAU&usg=AOvVaw3fMJb2nOZzbkk6cRpI1kqX. It cost $7 million but yielded relatively little gas. thats far short of the stated 3350 m (11,000 foot) true depth discovery of oil that I referenced. First a snippet of it for a teaser, then the link: The Greenhouse Effect was originally defined around the hypothesis that visible light penetrating the atmosphere is converted to heat on absorption and emitted as infrared, which is subsequently trapped by the opacity of the atmosphere to infrared. The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete ultra-deep natural gas wells at these depths made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, explained Bobby Weaver, oil historian and frequent article contributor to the Oklahoma Historical Society. Engineers tend towards MD because thats where things actually are in the wellbore. Walker Ridge 758 Chevron #1 is the deepest active oil producer in the Gulf of Mexico; drilled to a true vertical depth (TVD) of 28,497 (8.7 km) in a water depth of 6,959. I suppose molten sulfur would count as economic basement. Actually hothouses dont work like Arrhenius thought. Surface Temperature Record Reliable? That is mostly Mississippi/Missouri. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. North American Brine Resources operates a plant near Dover, Oklahoma. Sixty years ago, I worked as a floor hand on daylights when the worlds deepest well hit the bottom at 24,0002 feet in dark gray Hunton shale. Oklahoma extracts the brine from a 9,800 feet (3,000 m) deep well. 2022 Geophysical Institute, University of Alaska Fairbanks. One other observation: the higher ratio of gas to oil in the deeper (older) strata compared to that in the more shallow (younger) strata is consistent with the cracking of liquid hydrocarbons to produce gaseous hydrocarbons due to increasing heat with depth. Her most recent poetry collection, Heart Turned Back, was published by Salmon Poetry, Ireland, in 2010. I think that was an Honoury Darwin Award because he survived, The graphic got the hot air balloon height wrong as well. Temperatures are rising dramatically, Urban Heat Islands Do Not Exaggerate Global Warming, Climate Change is Causing Accelerated 21st Century Surface Warming, We are in the Hottest Ever Period Due to Climate Change, Climate Models have Accurately Predicted 30 Years of Warming, Instrumental Temperature Records Demonstrate Man-Made Global Warming, Tipping Point 1.5 Degrees Celsius Warming, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dqe01, NASA has a plan defend the Earth from asteroids, Fauxcahontas: total moratorium on all new fossil fuel leases, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015GC006143, https://wordpress.com/post/debunkhouse.wordpress.com/6995, https://wattsupwiththat.com/2017/02/18/oil-where-did-it-come-from/, https://phys.org/news/2005-05-world-age-oil.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_altitude_record#Hot-air_balloons, http://old.fai.org/news/personalities/35338-judyleden, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2014/August, Climate Czar John Kerry: 'We planet saviors had extraterrestrial influence. Lindquist, Sandra J. (Miriam OBrien aka slandering Sou from Hotwhopper, that means you.). The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete gas wells at these depths has made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, and at the close of the twentieth century this vast Oklahoma region was the most prolific gas-producing area in the nation. abiotic theory of oil formation. Copyright 2022 Bruce A. The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. Very happy to have the memory of this and many more close shaves but I have moved on to live a very full and exciting life. Each are well described, extensively supported, and largely uncontroversial, at least as regards the big picture. Fuel Fighter sells home heating oil in the UK Yet this has been treated as if it was an actual oil industry source. This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to . A 19th century cable-tool rig, like its ancient predecessor the spring pole, utilized percussion drilling the repeated lifting and dropping of a heavy chisel using hemp ropes. If someone has not taken the time read and understand those posts they really should not clog up the comments with the same old rhetoric. The combination of thick layers of salt and deep water depths enable oil to exist at depths previously unexpected. The deepest hole within the U.S. is the Bertha Rogers gas well in Oklahoma at 32,000 feet (6 miles) deep. Has any oil sample been found to scientifically date to prior to the beginning of the Triassic period, approx. In directional drilling, the measured depth is greater than the true vertical depth. The place on the East coast called the Appalachian mountains has been, over billions of years, the site of numerous cycles of uplift, orogeny, erosion, etc. The standard commercial airline flight height is 39,000 feet. Employment In the foreground of the photograph below, the large wheel at right (with small, square hub) received the uppermost part of a fishing pole. The challenge of retrieving broken (and often expensive) equipment obstructing a well fishing began tormenting oil and natural gas exploration companies since the first tool stuck irretrievably at 134 feet deep and ruined a Pennsylvania well. This rock had been thoroughly fractured and was saturated with water, and free water should not be found at these depths! Memphis, TN 38104 I have been in the real estate industry for over 15 years and I love being able to find the perfect home for any family. I serve my customers with compassion, integrity, and tenacity. For permission, contact us. That is the current record for a depth reached by humans. Separately, do you know if oil extracted from vertical depths greater than, say, 5,000 m (~16,000 ft TVD) below land/seafloor surface has ever been scientifically age-dated? 1 reached a total depth of 31,441 feet where it encountered liquid sulfur. Unfortunately, at this depth the drillers struck liquid sulfur, which put an end to plans to continue drilling. And further west, there is also a long history of various cycles and processes, including uplift, erosion, sedimentation, further uplift, etc. The Kolas well depth is comparable with the distance across Jackson. Slow moving currents in the layers under the crust push the plates around the planet over time. They work by preventing the warm air inside from convecting away from the surface. David is ignorant and uninterested concerning the geological paradoxes. In rotary drilling, the only tools ordinarily used in the well are the drill pipe and bits, Day noted, adding that the rotary fishing tools, were comparatively free from the complexities of cable-tool work.. Earth history is like a giant jigsaw puzzle melded to a mystery story, and figuring out what has happened by looking for various clues is what geologists spend a lot of time doing. Giving to Union On the rig floor, fishing tools had to be lowered by a line into the well, armed at their end with spears, clamps and hooks. https://wattsupwiththat.com/2017/02/18/oil-where-did-it-come-from/. My company drills wells for oil & gas to make money. (2005). It reached 40,230 feet deep. The squiggly lines on the cross section are unconformities. Just-So stories in the garb of hypotheses support many current theories. Yet the worlds deepest oil well is not in the United States. Its hard to believe there has been that much vertical movement in Earths surface (i.e., two miles subduction) over the last several hundred thousand to several hundred million years. Copyright to all articles and other content in the online and print versions of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History is held by the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS). Most of the sedimentary column is composed of thick, organic-rich shale. IT Services In Arrhenius (1896, p. 237) we read: Interestingly, Fourier doesnt even mention hothouses or greenhouses, and actually stated that in order for the atmosphere to be anything like the glass of a hotbox, such as the experimental aparatus of de Saussure (1779), the air would have to solidify while conserving its optical properties (Fourier, 1827, p. 586; Fourier, 1824, translated by Burgess, 1837, pp. You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. In terms of true vertical depth, the Bertha Rogers No 1 natural gas well in the Anadarko Basin used to be the deepest in the world, at over 31,400 feet.
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