There are 24 primary schools and 23 secondary schools including 11 grammar schools. The city was founded as the Greek colony of Asplathos (Greek: ) in the 3rd or 2nd century BC on the coast of the Illyrian Dalmatae, and in 305 AD, it became the site of the Palace of the Roman emperor Diocletian. Split Radius Area Usage Examples Croatia: 176,314 : 4/29/16: Europe/Zagreb; Rijeka. If you like this travel guide about Everything You Must Know About the People of Split and found it useful, consider supporting the author with a coffee or share it with your friends: Compare deals from multiple websites to find your hotel, hostel, or private apartment for the best price! Actually according to Fetivi all inhabitants that couldnt see the sea from their homes, belong to Vlaji. more about our history and heritage. Even this group is characterized by the use of local dialects. Join a top-rated walking tour of Split's famous monuments and landmarks with a professional tour guide and learn Below are five top rated tours from Split! from . Depart from Dubrovnik on a week long cruise and explore Mljet, Hvar, Korcula, Trstenik, and Sipan. Population wise it's the largest city on the coast and the second one after Zagreb, Croatia's capital. Partisans finally captured the city on 26 October 1944 and instituted it as the provisional capital of Croatia. ISK HUF LKR Although the beginnings of Split are traditionally associated with the construction of Diocletian's Palace in 305, the city was founded several centuries earlier as the Greek colony of Asplathos, or Splathos. The largest football stadium is the Poljud Stadium (Hajduk's ground), with around 35,000 capacity (55,000 prior to the renovation to an all-seater). According to the World Bank, the birth rate in 2017 was 1.4 children per child. The picturesque lanes of Split, Croatia lead to historic sights, charming squares and hidden gems. While the total population of Croatia was forecast to decrease long-term between 2022 and 2027 by in total 0.02 million people (-0.5 percent), it is estimated to increase in the years 2025,. Micronesia starting with the letter W, Cities in Switzerland starting with the letter X. In 1124, while the Doge was engaged against the Byzantine Empire (now hostile to Venice), Stephen II recovered Split and Trogir without resistance. Ethnically, Croats make up 96.23% of the population,[43] and 86.15% of the residents of the city are Roman Catholics. Despite being Croatia's second-largest city (with a population of around 160,000 residents), Split never does feel large. Despite colorful settings and characters, as well as a cinema tradition that could be traced to early 20th-century works of Josip Karaman, there were relatively few films shot in or around Split. Croatia is the whitest country in the world and a country which has just 0.7% of foreigners living in it, according to official statistics. The people will tell you that their city is the most beautiful one in the world and beyond. Without a mound, it is not a regulation field. Urban Population: Population living in areas classified as urban according to the criteria used by each country. Of a total of 1109 serum samples collected from female subjects, 423 (38.1%) reacted with T. gondii. Split used to be the home to three top-level water polo clubs, the winners of many domestic and international titles: Jadran (twice LEN Champions League winner), Mornar (LEN Cup Winners' Cup winner) and now defunct POK (one LEN Champions League, one LEN Super Cup and two times LEN Cup Winners' Cup winner). Until the Sack of Constantinople, Split remained a de jure possession of the Byzantine Empire as a Byzantine duchy, administered by the Exarchate of Ravenna and after 751 by Jadera (Zadar). [35] In the same period it achieved an as yet unsurpassed GDP and employment level, still above the present day's, growing into a significant Yugoslav city. The Archaeological Museum (Croatian: Arheoloki muzej) main collection is housed at Zrinsko-Frankopanska 25 in Split. Biggest Cities In Croatia Ban Jelai Square in Zagreb, the biggest city in Croatia. Sportsmen are traditionally held in high regard in Split, and the city is famous for producing many champions. Since 2013, the Ultra Europe electronic music festival is held at the Poljud stadium in July. David Luscombe, Jonathan Riley-Smith: The New Cambridge Medieval History IV, c.1024 c.1198 part II, p. 272, Nikola Ani: Povijest Osmog dalmatinskog korpusa Narodnooslobodilake vojske Hrvatske: 1943.-1945., p. 12, a series of incidents between 1918 and 1920, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Croatian Meteorological and Hydrological Service, Croatian Bureau of Statistics publications, Museum of Croatian Archaeological Monuments, List of twin towns and sister cities in Croatia, "Odluka o donoenju Prostornog plana ureenja Grada Splita", "Census of population, households and dwellings in 2021 - First results", "WHKMLA: History of the Illyrian Provinces, 17971815", "Mjesene vrijednosti za Krievci u razdoblju19482016", "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Split", "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Split-Dalmatia", "Population by Religion, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: County of Split-Dalmatia", "Cabinet And Split Participate in Financing Hall", "Trondheim the official website Vennskapsbyer", Cities and towns of Croatia by population, Venetian Works of Defence between 15th and 17th centuries, Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Split,_Croatia&oldid=1133858121, Mediterranean port cities and towns in Croatia, Populated places established in the 3rd century BC, Populated places in Split-Dalmatia County, Port cities and towns of the Adriatic Sea, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Venetian-language text, Articles containing Croatian-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2013, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2013, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018, All articles that may have off-topic sections, Wikipedia articles that may have off-topic sections from June 2018, Articles needing additional references from November 2014, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles needing additional references from December 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2011, Articles needing additional references from March 2017, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from March 2017, Articles with Croatian-language sources (hr), Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 January 2023, at 21:29. Winter is the wettest season; however, it can rain in Split at any time of the year. RUB At that time, 523 villages had fewer than ten residents, and 150 were no longer inhabited. This group was a rather close with very strict rules as to be considered fetivi all your descendants had to be born in the city of Split. Split is situated on a peninsula between the eastern part of the Gulf of Katela and the Split Channel. The local football clubs refused to compete in the Italian championship; HNK Hajduk and RNK Split suspended their activities and both joined the Partisans along with their entire staff after the Italian capitulation provided the opportunity. Gasaparovic/Zagreb Tourist Board). MXN July is the hottest month, with an average high temperature around 30C (86F). Split was the site of a series of incidents between 1918 and 1920. Croatia's second-largest city is Split, situated on the country's eastern coast. PKR In 1117, however, he was defeated and killed in renewed battle with the Hungarians under Stephen II of Hungary, and Split again acknowledged Hungarian rule. Active from 2008, they are currently still developing and the main focus is on a flag football team. SAR [25], Split became part of the Napoleonic Kingdom of Italy in 1805, after the defeat of the Third Coalition at the Battle of Austerlitz and the consequent Treaty of Pressburg. [46] By now the Vlaji constitute a decided majority of inhabitants, causing a distinct shift in the overall ethnic characteristics of the city. Controversies behind Split and Croatia-New walking tour. Split, Italian Spalato, seaport, resort, and chief city of Dalmatia, southern Croatia. [34] Between September and October 1941 alone, ten officials of the Italian fascist occupation were assassinated by the citizens. per adult. Population HUB - this is an accessible statistics of the population of the country, city and any other region. Split has the biggest university campus in Croatia with all the facilities. [26], In 1809, after a brief war with France, Austria ceded Carinthia, Carniola, Croatia west of the Sava River, Gorizia and Trieste to France. controls most land routes from Western Europe to Aegean Sea and Turkish Straits; most Adriatic Sea islands lie off the coast of Croatia - some 1,200 islands, islets, ridges, and rocks People and Society Population 4,188,853 (2022 est.) The Kingdom of Croatia, The Kingdom of Hungary, The Republic of Venice, and . Split (/splt/;[4][5] Croatian pronunciation:[splt] (listen); historically known as Spalato (from Venetian and Italian: pronounced[spalato]); see other names) is the second-largest city of Croatia, the largest city in Dalmatia and the largest city on the Croatian coast. Split's team, Nada, plays its home games at the old Hajduk stadium, where the rugby club also plays. Agriculture is still the most important industry in Croatia. They were by far the strongest club in the former Yugoslavia and they are also by far the most successful club in modern-day Croatia. Split has a population of around 180,000, although this increases to almost 350,000 for the wider metropolitan area. DKK USD The largest city in Croatia is Zagreb, with a population of 698,966 people. An intraregional transport hub and popular tourist destination, the city is linked to the Adriatic islands and the Apennine Peninsula. 80% of the ships built are exported to foreign contractors. Walwater Gifts. [51], The Croatian Maritime Museum (Croatian: Hrvatski pomorski muzej) at Glagoljaka 18 Tvrava Gripe has a collection of marine equipment and supplies, weapons and navigation equipment, medals, ship models, uniforms and equipment, and related artwork. Split city population data has been obtained from public sources. Although not a professional team or league, some player/coaches are paid. Several have pro experience and the new coach of the national team was a former major league pitcher with the LA Dodgers. The main football club is HNK Hajduk Split, one of the most popular clubs in Croatia supported by a large fan association known as Torcida Split, while RNK Split is the city's second club. CZK Its capacity is around 12,000 spectators (in basketball events). It is said they are lazy but the laziness is more related to particular climate situations and so called fjaka a particular state of mind and body when a man hasnt got a desire to do anything. The capital of Croatia is Zagreb. On the Population HUB website you can find out the number of people in any of the regions of the Earth. July is the driest month, with a precipitation total of around 26mm (1.02in). Now in Croatia, winds are a serious business as they believed to have a big effect on both physical and mental well . Many players from Split have participated at the Olympic Games, World, and European Championships, both for Croatia and Yugoslavia, having won a lot of medals. 6. The current population of Croatia is 4,042,237 as of Sunday, January 1, 2023, based on Worldometer elaboration of the latest United Nations data. . EUR Find info about times, prices, tickets, routes, ports and availability for all companies operating ferries between Italy and Croatia. If you want to explore nearby towns when you visit Split, Trogir is one of the best places to go. BBD It's predicted that Croatia's population will shrink to 3.1 million by 2050, after reaching its peak of 4.7 million in 1991. Find out what statistics the population of the country, city, district on All-populations.com. Alongside Dubrovnik, Split is the most important Croatian tourist destination, featuring millions of visits every year. Hum (pronounced who-m) is located in central Istria, approximately 2.5 hours drive from Croatia's capital Zagreb. NOK The city became the economic centre of an area exceeding the borders of Croatia and was flooded by waves of rural migrants from the undeveloped hinterland who found employment in the newly established industry, as part of large-scale industrialization and investment by the Yugoslav Federal Government. The source material here is from Mladen Cukrov's book There's No Ball Like Baseball (Nima baluna do bejzbola) and from the writer's experience as an assistant coach of the team for several years. The Cathedral of St. Lawrence or St. Lawrence Church can be found there and it is one of the finest architectural masterpieces in all of Croatia. (includes boroughs, districts, urban agglomerations, etc.). Today's Split with its 100 members of highly integrated Jewish community is proud of its Jewish Heritage . With a population of . The administrative, educational and economic center of the country, Zagreb has a population of 809,932 in the city and over 1.1 million in the greater urban area. Starting and ending in Split, this cruise will take you to Makarska, Mljet, Dubrovnik, Trstenik, Korcula, Hvar and Brac! Organized tours are excellent ways to explore my beautiful country, and I highly recommend taking at least one trip during your visit. According to the results of the census, these are now the 10 cities and towns in Croatia with the most residents. In February 2012, Split received unusually large amount of snow which caused major problems with traffic. In that period, however, Split was to see one brief (and final) restoration of Imperial power in Dalmatia. As of Sep 2021, Split has 4G from A1 and Tele2, and 5G from T-Mobile. To this group after the last Homeland War (1992 1995) joined the refugees from Herzegovina (ethnically similar to the Vlaji from Splits hinterland). Split receives more than 2,600 sunshine hours annually. According to the first results, Croatia now has a population of 3,888,529 people, this is almost 400,000 fewer than 10 years ago. Norwich vs. Split. Many new hotels are being built, as well as new apartment and office buildings. INR This parameter provides an indication of age distribution. The Greek settlement lived off trade with the surrounding Illyrian tribes, mostly the Delmatae. Copyright Worldometers.info - All rights reserved -, countries (and dependencies) by population, World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision, The population density in Croatia is 73 per Km. It is also very much a travel hub, with its own airport, rail terminal, motorway, and busy international ferry terminal where ferries leave for Pescara and Ancona in Italy, and the islands off the Dalmatian coast of Brac . Croatia has released the first results of the census of population, households and dwellings which was conducted in 2021. The Population of Croatia (1950 - 2019) chart plots the total population count as of July 1 of each year, from 1950 to 2019. In World War II, the city was annexed by Italy, then liberated by the Partisans after the Italian capitulation in 1943. After obtaining permission from Emperor Basil II in Constantinople, Orseolo proclaimed himself Duke of Dalmatia. HRK In , the estimated population for Split was 176,315. Global Rank: Position held by Croatia in the list of all countries worldwide ranked by population (from the highest population to the lowest population) as of July 1 of the year indicated. Split is the city of immigrants. ZAR [citation needed]. Splicani are very fond of singing, good food and wine with a high devotion for sports like football, water polo, tennis, basketball, athletic, rowing and swimming. After being occupied in 1813, it was eventually granted to the Austrian Empire following the Congress of Vienna, where the city remained a part of the Austrian Kingdom of Dalmatia until the fall of Austria-Hungary in 1918 and the formation of Yugoslavia. NAD Croatia: . There are now 27 people who call Hum home - including four little ones. Split. Various theories were developed, such as the notion that the name derives from S. Palatium, an abbreviation of Salonae Palatium. According to restrictive fetivi rules, I belong to this group even though I am born in Split but my parents are originally from Hvar island. Elaboration of data by United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. Zagreb is also an important transport hub with road, rail and air travel options that reflect its position as a capital city where central and southeastern Europe meets the Mediterranean. In the late 19th century, the Croatian name increasingly came to prominence, and officially replaced Spalato in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia after World War I. We founded this website because we have a passion for traveling, and a common love for Split city. In 2022 2023, the population of the city of Nicosia, Cyprus is - 55 014 people. SGD Split, the second biggest Croatian city, is known for ancient sights, sandy beaches, and rich nightlife options . Yearly Change: For 2019: absolute change in total population (increase or decrease in number of people) over the last year (from July 1, 2018 to June 30 2019). During that time, the largest powers in the area all jostled for territory, and control of Split was transferred more than 19 times. [13] Among them the most notable is Miljenko Smoje, famous for his TV series Malo misto and Velo misto, with the latter dealing with the development of Split into a modern city. [citation needed] In the Yugoslav era, however, the city had been a highly significant economic centre with a modern and diverse industrial and economic base, including shipbuilding, food, chemical, plastics, textile, and paper industry, in addition to large revenues from tourism. Since the Middle Ages, Serbs have occupied Croatia but the number has since declined after the 1991-1995 Croatian War of Independence. 9. JMD Population data is sourced from a variety of national and international databases. Life expectancy at birth is 79.6 years for women and 73.2 years for men. A small island with a population of just 168 is the reason it offers such a serene, remote atmosphere, yet it's just 14 miles from the port of Split and six miles south-west of Trogir's harbour. In 925 Tomislav's Kingdom of Croatia emerged in the hinterland of the city, centered in Nin as an ally of Byzantium against Simeon I of Bulgaria - though without receiving any power from the Emperor over the Dalmatian cities. LBP Picigin is played by five players. Unless inside a mega city, typically Split would be considered by some to be a large city or borough, as it has a population in excess of 100,000. Cities in Hungary starting with the letter D, Cities in F.S. The new A1 motorway, integrating Split with the rest of the Croatian freeway network, has helped stimulate economic production and investment, with new businesses being built in the city centre and its wildly sprawling suburbs. The population of Croatia for 2023 is 4076246 people, which is 0.052% of the total population of the entire Earth. Split is located in central Dalmatia, a southern region of Croatia, at the shores of the Adriatic Sea. The Dalmatian region and its shores were at this time settled by tribes of Croats, a South Slavic people subservient to the Avar khagans. Below are my recommended sailing trips in Croatia from trusted companies and tour operators. The same year, Vincenzo Dandolo was named provveditore generale and general Auguste de Marmont was named military commander of Dalmatia. The cities remained in Venetian hands without contest during the reign of Bla II. Today, the city's economy relies mostly on trade and tourism with some old industries undergoing partial revival, such as food (fishing, olive, wine production), paper, concrete and chemicals. The name Asplathos or Splathos may come from the spiny broom (Calicotome spinosa, in Greek), although it is the related Spanish broom (Spartium junceum, ) that is common in the area. As a member of the ASK Split athletics club, the champion Blanka Vlai also originates from the city. Split is also becoming a major cruise ship destination, with over 260 ship visits, carrying 130,000 passengers. The gallery also has an extensive collection of icons, and holds special exhibits of works by contemporary artists. Today after the inevitable historical changes, fetivi are absolute minority. Basketball is also popular, and the city basketball club, KK Split, holds the record of winning the EuroLeague three consecutive times (19891991), with notable players like Toni Kuko and Dino Raa, both of whom are Split natives. Split's most famous tennis players are the retired 2001 Wimbledon champion Goran Ivanievi, Mario Ani (Super Mario), Nikola Pili and eljko Franulovi. According the researches in 2002 49.7% of immigrants are from the Dalmatian hinterland, 10.2% of the island, 8.5% from the coastal towns of Split, 9% from Bosnia and Herzegovina, 16.2% from other parts of Croatian and 6,4% other. This led to a tense months-long stand-off between the JNA and Croatian National Guard and police forces, occasionally flaring up in various incidents. C$32.62. Hajduk is one of the best supported teams in the country and Poljud Stadium has been declared as the stadium with the best atmosphere in Europe. TRY BRL The Split, Croatia Old Town is an enchanting web of cobblestone streets that encompasses both Diocletian's Palace and the Old City that flourished outside the palace walls. 24. RON JMD ARS The entire Split-Dalmatia County has 454,798 residents, and the whole region of Dalmatia just under a million. The population of the Zagreb urban agglomeration is 1,086,528, approximately a quarter of the total population of Croatia. [19], By this time the population was largely Croatian,[20] while Romance Dalmatian names were not as common,[21] according to the Medieval city archives. Venice eventually prevailed and during the early modern period Split remained a Venetian city, a heavily fortified outpost surrounded by Ottoman territory. [12] The Emperor Constans II granted them an Imperial mandate to establish themselves in the Palace as the City of Spalatum, which imposed upon the Croatian Slavs - at the time alied of Byzantium against the Avars - a cessation of hostilities. Book your private transfer in advance! For people of Split there are many anecdotes and jokes sometimes even of sarcastic nature, but its a fact that Split has been always a city where the population differed either by place of birth or social status. THB BRL Coronavirus in Croatia: How to Visit Split an Split to Dubrovnik Private Sailing Holiday, Italy to Croatia Ferries Ferry Companies and Routes, Split in March and April For a Perfect Spring Break, Coronavirus in Croatia: How to Visit Split and Dubrovnik During COVID-19. The Split SeaWolves club is the only American football team in Dalmatia. The team's main rival is Zagreb and there are teams from half a dozen other cities around the country. [47] Today, most of the factories are out of business (or are far below pre-war production and employment capacity)[citation needed] and the city has been trying to concentrate on commerce and services, consequently leaving an alarmingly large number of factory workers unemployed. Acting on the pretext, the Republic took over in the city by the year 1420. It was written in Split and printed in Venice in 1521. In May 2009, the gallery opened its new premises in the old Split Hospital building behind Diocletian's Palace. World Population Prospects: The 2019 Revision. . BBD Of special interest is the collection of stone inscriptions from Salona and the collections of Graeco-Hellenistic ceramic objects, Roman glass, ancient clay lamps, bone and metal articles, as well as the collection of gems.

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