The past continuous tense (were + v1+ ing) is changed into the present continuous tense. Copyright 2023 WSE Hong Kong Limited. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. b)Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. work). The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Example: - Direct: - She said, 'I want the toy.' Indirect: She said that she wanted the toy. In this case,there is no change. Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a person's exact words as they were spoken at the moment. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. Father said, I had been working for my family.. I told my friend that I had been studying for my examination. study for her exams.? English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Indirect speech is used to describe someone else's statement in your own words without changing the statement's meaning. To help Teachoo create more content, and view the ad-free version of Teachooo please purchase Teachoo Black subscription. He said to me, I dont believe you. Tom asked me if I smoked. Direct speech: "We're quite cold in here." Indirect speech: They say (that) they're cold. b)Indirect: He said that he could swim. the reporting of speech by using similar words to the speaker. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Indirect speech is presented in the form of an assertive sentence. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past), In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect), Simran said that she had bought an iPhone, He said "I worked overtime for my children", He said that he had worked overtime for his children. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. e.g.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechAbhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee.Mr Roy said, I had bought a house.Mr Roy said that he had bought a house.Pratima said, He had gone mad.Pratima said that he had gone mad.My brother said, I had failed the interview.My brother said that he had failed the interview.Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. Question 1. 10. We consider your struggle as our motivation to work each day. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. Exclamatory sentence changes into assertive sentence and Interjections are removed. Reported speech - past. 15. Reported questions - write. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. 7ESL Courses: https://my.7esl.com/ Register Here: https://my.7esl.com/membership/ REPORTED SPEECH! Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Tense; Answers: Exercise 1. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. 3. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Direct: they say," we are smart". 7. This is called 'backshift'. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. Indirect: She said that her sister could dance. For example: John said that he was going out. Direct: The policeman enquired where are you going. If what the speaker has said is still true or relevant, it's not always necessary to change the tense. Adam: I was having problems staying motivated on the project Im working on now because it seems so endless. He said that the horse had been fed. b)Indirect:He explained that he was reading a book. Read on to find out. Any other ideas? Present Perfect to Past Perfect When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. 5. Grandma told the doctor that she had been feeling sick. 15 Questions Show answers. Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. If reported verb is inPast Tense & reported speech is inPast Perfect Continuous Tense, it will not change. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. Your email address will not be published. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. Do you need to improve your English grammar? worked) than the tense originally used (e.g. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" Adam______ his work down into small parts. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Trending; Popular; . Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Complete the following reported speeches by filling in the blanks. Grandma told the doctor, I was feeling sick.. introduction there are two ways of relating . The Tense in Indirect Speech is NOT CHANGED if the words within the quotation marks talk of a universal truth or habitual action. Teachoo answers all your questions if you are a Black user! The verb am is changed to was. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. Nisha said to me, I had sketched a portrait of you.. 7. c)Direct:He said to her, Please wait.. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. 3. 3. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Subject noun or pronoun . Application for Full Fee Concession, For NEET Syllabus 2023- Download Physics, Chemistry, Biology PDF, Biodiversity Hotspots in India Check IUCN Red List, Error Spotting In English Language Section- Tips and Tricks, CBSE Class 10 SST Social Science Syllabus 2022-23, Maharashtra Board HSC Syllabus 2023 fo All Subjects, Bihar Board 12th Admit card 2023, Download PDF @seniorsecondary.biharboardonline.com, CBSE Maths Sample Paper Class 12 2023 with Solutions, CUET 2023, Exam Date, Notification, Application Form, Pattern, JEE Main Admit Card 2023, Session 1 Live Updates, JEE Main Mock Test 2023, Available on National Test Abhyas App, NIFT Admit Card 2023, Download Hall Ticket @ nift.ac.in, School Holidays 2023, List in India Check Summer, Winter, Easter Leaves, All Integration Formulas- PDF, List, Sheet for Class 12, Direct: She said, Her sister can dance.. Direct: She says to her students, You have done your work. It is a way of reporting what someone has said by using your own words, rather than quoting them directly. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Direct and Indirect speech conversion Present Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Past Tense Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion Interrogative Sentences Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Modals Examples, Direct and Indirect speech conversion- Pronoun Examples, Direct and Indirect Speech Examples, Exercises with Answers. Expert Answers: Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Examples If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Present Indefinite Tense to Past Indefinite Tense Examples of Direct and Indirect Speech in Present Continuous Tense Rule 3. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. He said that she .. his best friend. Direct and indirect speech exercises can be very helpful in improving your language skills. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. Indirect: He said that burglars had broken into his house the previous night. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Course on Narration. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! 11. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. practice all the examples of direct and indirect speech and read the rules of direct and indirect speech for better understanding. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. Example: javascript line break in string not working. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Direct: I was reading a novel, she said. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. (Correct), Direct: The teacher said, Be quiet and listen to my words., Indirect:The teacher said them to be quiet and listen to my words. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. 15. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. John ordered Peter to go away. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. (The Pronoun is changed in Person), 4. Indirect: She told me that she had been waiting for her sister. is was has been 2. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. Indirect: He said that he had done the work. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. Q. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. Inverted commas are not used. Indirect: he said that he could do this all day. 1. What should I do? Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Father said that he had been work for his family. I know her name and address, said John. 5. The pronoun I is changed to she. Next Lesson. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Rules for conversion of Indirect Speech to Direct SpeechUse the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense.Remove the conjuctions "that, to, if. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. Tim: "She works in an office." . 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. The girl said"I had been going to Aerobics classes". Direct: I did the work, he said. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. He urged them to be quiet and listen to them. I have this conversation and later I have to complete the sentences. 30 seconds. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. Abhi asked Nidhi if she had paid the fee. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. Back to: Quiz on Direct and Indirect Speech, Narration Quiz [narration in simple past tense], You got {{SCORE_CORRECT}} out of {{SCORE_TOTAL}}, Direct and Indirect SpeechTensesExercises, Direct and Indirect Speech in Different Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 1, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 2, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 3, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 4, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 5, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 6, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 7, Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Present Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Present Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Future Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Future Perfect Continuous Tense Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Assertive Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Interrogative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Imperative Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Exclamatory Sentences Exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech with Let Sentences exercises, Direct and Indirect Speech Optative Sentences Exercises. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. Menu. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. Please help! No such email id registered. Yes, that by Kirk, When it comes to the previously provided example: Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. Whenever the reporting verb in direct speech is in the past tense. Reported Speech (Indirect Speech) in English - Summary. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. b)Indirect:He asked them whether they would come for the meeting. John said that he was very busy then. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. 4. My aunt said that she would gladly go to the cinema with us because she had not seen that film and she wanted to see it very much. In Indirect Narration, the tag is omitted after the meaning of the sentence (Affirmation or Negation) has been guessed from it. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. He said, The horse has been fed. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. a)Direct: He said, "I may buy a house.. Direct: He said, "The sun rises in the east." Indirect: He said that the sun rises in the east. Diego: (2) There are many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. 1. indirect speech: He said he'd worked as a waiter before becoming a chef. I hope that helps to understand what to do. 2. . . The third person of direct speech doesnt change. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. John said, I am very busy now. However, shouldn't it be 'She said she likes jazz music.' Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. 'She said that she liked jazz music' - this is how we usually create the Reported Speech version for this kind of sentence (using backshift). In indirect speech, we often use a tense which is 'further back' in the past (e.g. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. Here is an example for all the main tenses: The same rule of moving the tenses one step back also applies to modal verbs. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. British Council Remember, if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the past tense, then the tense of reported speech (second part) is changed for making its indirect speech.But if the reporting verb (first part) of the sentence is in the present or future tense, then the . b)Indirect:He exclaimed sadly that he was broke. Direct and Indirect Speech Past Perfect Tense Exercises - In this section, you will play quiz on the Narration or Direct and Indirect Speech with Past perfect Tense Direct: He said, she has completed her work. Step 3: For both the object and the subject, use the correct pronoun. b)Direct: He said to him, Are you coming?. For example, you might say She said that she was tired instead of She said I am tired. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. What are they, and how can you learn them? Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. Submitted by Jonathan R on Sat, 12/11/2022 - 05:12, In reply to Could you help me with this? by lili_duck. Changing Tenses. The changes are shown in . Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Reported speech - imperatives. Past Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech remains Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect Speech. Tom said that he had done his homework. view as Job Seeker . Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. a)Direct: He said, "I will be in Kolkata tomorrow.". that the problem has not been resolved and Fiona is still unhappy. b)Indirect: He said that he had to work hard. He asked me what I was doing. a)Direct: She said, I am in ninth class.. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. 8. Present Continuous Changes to Past Continuous. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams" The teacher said"I had been watching you". Ans. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. work). Reported speech - present. scipy sparse matrix to dense. The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Step 4: Make sure the sentence has the correct structure and word order. For questions starting with question words like what, where, when, who, etc., we report the question using the question word but change the interrogative form to the affirmative form. The speaker said, Be quiet and listen to my words.. I am undone.. She asked me to wait there till she returned. View Answer. OR He said he didnt believe me. What are the rules of reported speech? We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. Isn't this sentence incorrect? 12. (Correct), Direct: He said, She is coming this week to discuss this., Indirect: He said that she was coming this week to discuss this. Ans. When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally don't change the tense, we simply change the subject. b)Indirect: She said that she would be using the car next Friday. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Your email address will not be published. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. While changing a sentence from indirect speech to direct speech, we need to follow the given steps- 'Told' remains either unchanged or changes to 'said to'. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. Direct: She said, Will you come to the party? 3. 'I know her name and address,' said John. 'Reported speech is when you report what someone has said. Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Verbs in the direct speech have then to be changed into a corresponding past tense. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise December 25, 2017 - Test your understanding of indirect speech with this grammar exercise. It is common in conversation, and it is also used in writing. Indirect speech is also called reported speech. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. Are you a new user? For example: When we want to report what someone said without speech marks and without necessarily using exactly the same words, we can use indirect speech (also called reported speech). Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. Mary . For example, in the following sentence the present simple becomes the past simple in indirect speech: All the other tenses follow a similar change in indirect speech. Tong: Joe has a good point. Rule - 7: Sentence with Question Tags: Sometimes an Interrogative sentence is formed in the Direct Narration by adding some Interrogative Tags to an Assertive sentence. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Direct: Where do you stay? asked the boy. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercises Solved Example With Answers for Class 7 CBSE. A phrasal verb is a verb that has two or sometimes three words. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. German is easy to learn, she said. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . Submitted by Kirk on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:48, In reply to Hello, 5. Indirect: She asked whether I would come to the party. We at Adda247 school strive each day to provide you the best material across the online education industry. 2. 1. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! Step 2: Change the position and time to reflect the speaker's actual location and time.
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