+ 48 602 120 990 biuro@modus.org.pl

Its safe for acne, malassezia, has skin-restoring properties, is highly moisturizing, and extremely cosmetically elegant. It is with great sadness that I must report that Im one of those unlucky ones that get clogged pores from squalane. This is a highly comedogenic substance and precursor to acne, something that has been known for over 50 years. The Inkey List Alpha Arbutin Serum contains alpha arbutin at 2% plus hyaluronic acid, squalane at 0.5%, glycerin, and phospholipids, all ingredients that supply moisture to the skin. Squalene is naturally found in high concentrations in shark liver yes, as in actual sharks, the ocean animal. Cookie Notice The key to happy skin is moisturizing it correctly, but whats the difference between the products out there and how do they work? Squalane is safe to use every day, in both your day and nighttime routine. Avoid Scars & Speed Recovery, Probiotics for Skin: Choosing Which is Best for You, Why the pH of Skin and Products Are Crucially Important (2020 Updated), Chemical Peels At Home Explained (13 Studies): EVERYTHING You Need to Know, Clarisonic Mia 2 (Thoughts After 2 Years), Cosrx Galactomyces 95 Whitening Power Essence, Rosehip Oil For Acne and Skin: Everything You Need to Know, sensitive to comedogenic breakouts and / or malassezia, her before and after photos on r/skincareaddiction, How to Treat Fungal Acne (Malassezia Folliculitis), 1500+ Fungal Acne Safe Products: An Updated List of Skincare For Malassezia. I live in a pretty dry climate. national honor society store; epic games australia kick off cup; The Formulator's Ultimate Guide to Squalene and Squalane . If youre using squalane for the first time, dont apply over a large area of your body. Squalene is a naturally occurring chemical which occurs in small quantities in the skin and blood, explains Dr. Rabach. Squalane isnt only for the face and body. 6. We must start with squalene in order to fully understand squalane. Keep scrolling to see 8-star skincare products formulated with squalane. This includes the benefits of squalane, the controversy around unsaturated oils harming our skin, my experience with squalane and more. My skin is oily dehydrated. This is why many people turn to external moisturizers. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. , As yeast [like malassezia] metabolize skin surface fat, they form break-down products that can potentially trigger harmful reactions by the skin. (41). Biossance uses a sugarcane-derived squalane that mimics the sebum and natural squalene production on your skin, creating a moisturizing veil that leaves you velvety-smooth from head to toe. Squalane I think is not a humectant, but more of a light occlusive. Such a shame, because were it not for that itd have easily become a staple of my routine. Plumps fine lines and wrinkles: Due to its high emollient properties, squalane makes . If you hate sharks, have a friend who was eaten by a shark, or are carnivorous savage who wants the purest squalane possible. In essence, the two vowels make a difference in shelf life and the oil's overall efficiency (more on that later). How To Fix Dehydrated Skin According to Science: GET YO GLOW HOMIE, Probiotics For Skin Explained (60 Studies): Everything You Need to Know in 2020, How to Get Rid of Acne Overnight With Black Voodoo Magic. It has a whipped texture and a luxurious scentyoull want to slather it all over yourself. Avoskin Ultra Brightening Cream ingredients explained: Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Alpha-Arbutin, Glycerin, Diheptyl Succinate, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Pentylene Glycol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter (Shea Butter), Squalane, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Propanediol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Propylene Glycol, Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile . DOI: Lou-Bonafonte JM, et al. Or more like OVERVIEW since Ill be going over absolutely everything you need to know. Despite being the richest natural source of squalene, interest in finding natural sources of squalene arose due to concerns of pathogens that could lead to infection, as well as the ethical ramifications. We lay it out for. Those before and after photos are amazing!!!! Because it's plant-based, it's a cruelty-free option for topical application (unlike squalene harvested from shark livers). It is found naturally in our skin and helps with cell function, elasticity and hydration. Traditionally, squalane was harvested from sharks, more specifically, shark livers. comes from sugarcane instead of sharks. . Derived from plants. Kim S-K, Karadeniz F. Biological importance and applications of squalene and squalane. According to Loretta Ciraldo, M.D., F.A.A.D., a board-certified dermatologist and co-founder of Dr. Loretta Skincare, squalane can also increase the luminosity and vibrancy of skin, lessen the . (6, 7, 8,9), Because it is a natural part of our sebum, it also enhances the penetration of other ingredients and is a useful drug delivery system. Peak production of this natural moisturizer occurs in the teen years, with production slowing down in your 20s or 30s. :). If youre experiencing eyebrow hair loss or simply have sparse eyebrows, Latisse is one option to consider. In fact, the whole company is built around it. As if that werent reason enough to incorporate squalane into your skincare routine, he also says that it even helps the skin absorb other ingredients more thoroughly. GURL YOU NEED SOME SQUALANE IN YOUR LIFE! Vaseline. Highlighted Skin Goals. Yes, even if you have a sensitive and acne-prone skin type. It reduces the appearance of fine lines. Before you put down that bottle of squalane-infused oil or moisturizer, know that its no longer sourced that way. How Often Can You Use It:Plant-based squalane is safe to use daily, morning and night. Similar to petroleum, mineral oil, and other crude oils, it is a hydrocarbon, meaning its made up entirely ofhydrogenandcarbon. Unlike heavy oils like coconut, squalane is an incredibly lightweight oil that your body already naturally produces. Literally just signed up to leave this comment because this article (and your dehydrated skin article) have saved me from a perilous decade of Pro Activ and skin so oily I couldnt have bangs. We create science-based cosmetic formulations that can be made at home without a full cosmetics lab. I was confused. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Also, be mindful of the environmental impact of squalane. Emollients add . Who Should Use It:It is recommended for all skin types. To get into the nitty-gritty, the e turns into an a when squalene is converted into squalane through a process called hydrogenation. Therefore, using the two in conjunction with each . While squalane wont clog your pores, natural skin oils, dead skin cells, and bacteria can. Granactive Retinoid 2% Emulsion (previously Advanced Retinoid 2%) Its an excellent alternative if other oils are too heavy or greasy for your skin. But alas, after using it for just a few days I started breaking out in my problem areas. (24) In other words, the size of a pimple is related to how much oxidation squalene undergoes. Namely, the benefits of squalane extend beyond simple hydration, although thats its main benefit, since it penetrates deeply to lock moisture into the skin. The moisturizer is naturally present in olives, rice bran, and sugarcane. By around the age of 25, the amount of squalane in our skin begins to . ", "One of the most sustainable ways to add squalane to your skincare routine is to look for a 100 percent plant-based oil, then use a few drops daily on your skin," says Turner. Heres my initial thought when i first put it on: HOLY SH*T THIS MAKES MY SKIN SOO SOFT!!. In . (21), 2. Squalane supports collagen production, which helps reduce lines and wrinkles on the face and other areas. However, I stick to Asian skin care that is made in Korea or Taiwan, after seeing some bad Chinese knock-offs of Korean brands on the street in Bangkok. how to empty a dyson upright vacuum; May 21, 2022; 2016;6(1):105-109. Keeps Skin Hydrated. Just kidding. Can I use vitamin C and squalane together? Biossance is a leading squalane brand. After our 30s, Dr. Rabach says that the amount of natural squalene in our skin decreases, which is one of the reasons our skin becomes drier as we age. Seppo from AcneEinstein put it best by saying, Science of the past decade has conclusively shown that every pimple starts with inflammatory damage to sebum; or sebum oxidation. But the amount of squalene your body produces declines with age. 4. , I sorta just listed all the reasons it should theoretically work and be good for malassezia on the fungal acne treatment guide. Im really bummed by this, because I have a bottle of 100% squalane oil from The Ordinary, and when I mixed a couple drops in with my Hada Labo Premium Lotion, the combination was gloriously moisturising and my skin just soaked it all up like a sponge. I know squalane is reported to be comedogenic by a fair number of people. Squalane can reduce temporary redness. Plus, the formula absorbs quickly and is not greasy. Do you put your squalane in the fridge fc? HelloGiggles.com is part of the Dotdash Meredith Beauty & Style Group. Glycerin. Our experts continually monitor the health and wellness space, and we update our articles when new information becomes available. About $2.50-$3.50 each, they do have a decent amount of Squalane and skin soothing ingredients like aloe and licorice root extracts. You are doing so much for us here! Receive small business resources and advice about entrepreneurial info, home based business, business franchises and startup opportunities for entrepreneurs. It also contains several emollients, like squalane and caprylic/capric triglyceride from coconut, as well as a couple occlusives like dimethicone to lock in moisture. I simply send out emails every couple weeks to summarize the content I've written. Most recently, she lead social media at Glamour magazine where she covered pop culture, beauty, and fashion. Dr. Wus intensive repairing serum is mostly squalane, with a dose of lupine extract oil, but I had a hard time justifying the $40 for 15 ml. effective against your primary starter. (17), Studies have demonstrated that SQOOH plays a key role in the development of facial acne, by stimulating keratinocyte proliferation and inflammation. (18). Hydrated skin is healthy skin. This process is called lipid peroxidation. Squalane is a natural substance that is produced in our . Squalane scores a 0-1 out of 5 on the comedogenic scale. This is something that has been demonstrated by the fact that squalane increases the oxidative stability of cosmetic formulas vs. squal e ne. . 17 Winter Skin-Care Essentials That Dermatologists Swear By, The Best Target Facial Cleansers Under $30 for a Clearer Complexion, Beautycounter's Countermatch Adaptive Body Moisturizer, Why You Shouldnt Use Body Moisturizer on Your Face, According to Experts, The Best Body Lotions to Soothe Your Dry Skin All Winter Long. Now that we know todays plant-based squalane is more ethical than the shark squalane of yesteryear, its important to know a few other things. I also started to use this instead of argan oil in my hair and its amazing! It has a wide range of benefits for the skin and it can be a great ingredient for all skin types. Just kidding! Squalane is one of the best ingredients in the world of cosmetics and has recently risen to fame. Tatchas serum stick is formulated with squalane and Japanese lemon balm, which together address dryness and signs of aging. Squalane is the hydrogenated version of squalene. For those with more acne-prone skin, this is the squalane-based moisturizer you want. Also Im not sure Ive read anything by you on any of The Ordinarys products, (although I may have just not found it yet if there is). As a humectant, it also absorbs water from the atmosphere into your skin. While they both serve to hydrate the skin, hyaluronic acid and squalane have different functions. Am J Clin Dermatol. If you don't want to use a preservative, I'd suggest you to make glycerin spray with distilled water, rosewater or your choice of floral hydrosol. NOTE:squalene is a perfectly fine and amazing oil to use, capable of preventing UV damage, scavenging free radicals etc., UNTIL it becomes oxidized. Moisturizing your hair can help increase shine and prevent breakage. My question is whether either of these have the same problem as hyaluronic acid. 2003;4(11):771-788. Youll find squalane in every product, including this one, which is 100% pure squalane oil for hydrating skin from head to toe. J Cosmet Dermatol. This best-selling formula boasts a . Its a natural antioxidant that, according to Dr. Lortscher, may fight aging by protecting the skin from UV rays and free radicals that damage the skins natural collagen. SQUALANE VS SAFFLOWER SEED OIL TO MOISTURISE SKIN. You can also use it before applying retinol to cut down on irritation. Buying Squalane as we speak!! Squalane. Well also explain where it comes from and how its made. Is squalane occlusive like vaseline and mineral oil? To say I knew about the benefits of using squalane before I worked in beauty would be a fib. Your California Privacy Rights. Let me start off by saying that this stuff is magical! UGH. Main Benefits: Calms inflammation, supports the outer skin barrier, and works well with actives like retinol. However, given how many people are sensitive to comedogenic breakouts and / or malassezia, squalane is the next best thing for extremely acne-prone individuals like myself. On that note, you can find squalane in the Curology Rich Moisturizer, which also contains five other hydrating ingredients: hyaluronic acid, glycerin, aloe, shea butter, and allantoin. The degree of squalene peroxidation correlates to the size of the comedones elicited. The Best (And Worst) Skincare Products From The Ordinary - The Skincare Edit. The sacrificial lamb of oils! It can be easily absorbed deep by the skin acting as a normalizer for flexibility and suppleness of the skin without presenting an oily residue. No worries, Ill explain what the hell all that means in just a bit. For those 10 million, it may be important to pick a vegan lip treatment that aligns with their dietand this is the best one. Another difference between these two oil products is in their spreadability and viscosity. If squalane can replace hyaluronic acid with real benefits for consumers . Sugar-derived squalane is a better alternative, more environmentally conscious, and purer in nature (i.e. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our The pop star also made a rare appearance on Insta stories. Frequently Asked Questions Are squalane or hyaluronic acid exfoliants? You'll find glycerin in our cult-classic Ultra Facial Cream, which also contains natural emollients, including olive-derived squalane. "[It is] a lipid (or fat) that is naturally found in the skin and secreted by the sebaceous (oil) glands. Here are nine overnight beauty gadgets and products to use the next time youre counting sheep. Squalene is also a precursor for the synthesis of steroids, is structurally similar to b-carotene, coenzyme q10, vitamins like K1, E, D, andmay have anti-fungal and antibacterial properties. After the flakes came off, they stayed off! With that said, adding new items to our evolving skincare rotation has never been easier. It's absorbent, lightweight, and it can help reduce sun spots . It is also found in shark liver oil and plant sources such as olives, sugarcane, wheat germ oil, and rice bran oil. , Don't worry it's nothing spammy! She notes that this can prevent the skin from benefiting from any active ingredients applied with oil, like squalane. However, I never did like the shea butter in it, it seemed to aggravate the malasezzia I had at the time. Key Specs. For many of us, they go hand in hand like a tag-team duo from hell. With any skin care product, theres a risk of irritation or an allergic reaction even when a product is determined safe. The use of this emollient in the beauty industry has long been controversial due to the fact that squalane found in cosmetics, not to be confused with squalene, was sourced from shark liver. Its purity is about 92-94%, and has the remaining byproducts: Lastly, the shark stuff. Hemi Squalane has greater spreadability and viscosity ability than Squalane. 2. More about how to do this in the section below, How to Prevent Squalene Oxidation.. Standout ingredients: squalene, glycerin, ceramides; This peptide protects the skin barrier and can help fade hyperpigmentation. Lets waste no time and go straight into everything you need to know! Theres also squalane, a perhaps lesser-known skincare ingredient, but one that is becoming more and more ubiquitous thanks to its supreme skin-hydrating properties. You can find her work in xoNecole, The Everygirl, POPSUGAR, Travel Noire, and more. The oxidation of squalene leads to inflammation, comedogenesis (i.e. Most squalene is made from olive oil. Glycerin, Ceramide Np, Ceramide Ap, Ceramide Eop (+1), Salicylic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate. Just a drop of this peptide gel helps calm the look of puffiness and other signs of irritation to keep your eyes looking bright. For your convenience, heres a list of different squalane oils and their respective sources. "The main difference is that hyaluronic acid is a humectant, which means that it draws moisture into the skin, while squalane is an emollient, which means that it traps moisture in the . I want to switch to glycerin based or squalane based products. Emollient (skin softening) Antioxidant. Squalane vs. Squalene: The Issue of Oxidation Concerning Unsaturated Oils. Squalane is a sustainable lipid harvested from sugarcane remnants. This gentle daily moisturizer is formulated with squalane and glycerin to help restore the skin's natural moisture. Try one of these oils packed with antioxidants and vitamins to help your skin look and feel better. But seriously, its the most chemically pure variety of squalane we have today, and why some companies still sell it. Wrinkles and lines are a common sign of aging skin. Side effects from using squalane aren't common. Squalane, however, is safe for all skin types. Youre preaching to the choir here, but I will comment on a few products Ive used with squalane that have helped me. There are a few fermented items also, so be careful if you have the evil malasezzia. Regarding purity, some people with fungal acne have problems with olive-oil derived squalane because it may contain trace amounts of phytosterol esters and long chain waxes. This leads to significantly higher levels of squalene peroxide, and therefore acne. To really highlight the important role that squalene peroxidation plays in the development of acne, heres some additional information: 1. :'(. After hearing so many rave reviews i was like, well, damn. I hope youve enjoyed it. clogged pores), and causes a large reduction of oxygen in our pilosebaceous unit. Squalene can be harvested from the liver of sharks, which isnt environmentally friendly or sustainable. Why is this necessary? Youll find it in just about every type of moisturizing skin-care formula. Active Ingredient: 100% squalane Rating: 4.6-star average from nearly 700 Amazon reviews This oil keeps its formula extremely simple with just one singular ingredient: squalane, of course! Although admired for its ability to impressively mimic the skin's natural oils . Place a few drops of squalane oil into the palm of your hand and massage into your hair to boost moisture before rinsing in the shower. Although silicones are not comedogenic, they may on occasion trap oil, dirt, and dead skin and cause blemishes. Because of its well-documented emollient properties, people with dry and/or mature skin can especially benefit from using squalane, though it can really benefit all skin types (including sensitive). Ill be doing a squalane review. However, understanding how these super ingredients work alone and with other products can present a challenge, even if you're an avid researcher. . Squalene is basically the natural form of squalane, where the compounds are highly unstable. In other words,squalene peroxide contributes to the development of acne, and malassezia causes squalene to oxidize in the first place. Also, exfoliate once or twice a week to remove dead skin cells. It shall be out soon enough. 2. Julia A. Siegel, MD is a board-certified dermatologist based in Boston, Massachusetts. I think i have oily dehydrated skin. Squalane is non-irritating up to 100% concentration. Can you recommend me something to., Hi f.c., I have this stubborn eczema patch that., I just went through a bad breakup and dont believe in love anymore.. I had used squalane in the past and encountered the same problem, but at the time I was introducing several different products within a short timespan (I know, silly me) so I couldnt ascertain if it was the squalane. For example, one person said it cured the closed comedones they previously couldnt get rid of using BHAs, AHAs, tretinoin cream and azelaic acid gel. Signs of an allergic reaction include: Be mindful of the environment. Allure may earn a portion of sales from products that are purchased through our site as part of our Affiliate Partnerships with There are ceramides, which are lipids that help the skin retain moisture, and theres glycerin, which is an emollient base for skincare products that attracts moisture to the surface of the skin. "Squalane is the hydrogenated form of squalene," Turner tells Byrdie. Using squalane oil for skin can help to keep it from feeling and looking dry, rough and tight. "Another added benefit is that this oil is derived from sugarcane as opposed to olives, and it's sustainable.". . Paul Rudd and Meryl Streep have (literally) entered the building. Squalene (with an e) is a lipid produced naturally by your own skin cells. "This solution is made of 1 percent pure retinol, which provides younger-looking skin by reducing the look of fine lines while also tightening the skin," says Hayag. Main Benefits:Calms inflammation, supports the outer skin barrier, and works well with actives like retinol. Do I have an okay routine for now? Are Both Safe for Fungal Acne? (13) Yes, I was sad to learn this too. I would think is your skin reacts to olive oil, squalene might be irritating. Michelle from LabMuffin then put out a rebuttal article, essentially saying the other Michelle was coocoo by citing several sources showing that unsaturated oils are all the rage. These impurities can range anywhere from 6-18% depending on the manufacture. Squalene is not very stable for use in skincare products, so squalane is used for its longer shelf life.". . . Additionally, since it works to naturally seal in moisture, squalane can "aid in skin-care problems wherein the skin barrier is disrupted and transepidermal water loss is an issue," Dr. Fisher . It's so effective that it's actually one of the most common moisturizing agents used in cosmetic products because of its desirable characteristics including: Excellent skin-penetration. . I stopped getting them as soon as I stopped using the squalane, so I can say with absolute certainty that squalane is the culprit. All rights reserved. Squalane vs. squalene Squalene (with an "e") is an oily compound that's found naturally in our bodies, in other animals and in plants. Instead, squalene goes through a scientific process to make it into squalane, which is a stable compound suitable for skincare. Squalene is an effective moisturizer, because it absorbs quickly into the skin. The Ordinary Squalane Cleanser. squalane vs glycerin. The squalane (remember, that's a shelf-stable squalene derivative!) See you next time! Popularity of squalane is growing. You can confidently add Squalane to your "Safe and Approved" list of ingredients. See Mayumi Squalane Skin Oil for example. Advances in food and nutrition. The skincare market boom and work-related research are why ingredients like hyaluronic acid, retinol, niacinamide, and squalane are now part of my routine. I have to thank all of you for encouraging me to try it. Elujai propolis (or should I change this for Holika holika 99 percent aloe gel?) Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Just want to ask one question about squalane I read some articles saying that olive oil is bad for SD as it can feed malassezia. Squalane vs. Argan Oil; Squalane Benefits. Guides. By rejecting non-essential cookies, Reddit may still use certain cookies to ensure the proper functionality of our platform. fats and similar substances). SK-II facial treatment oil is high in squalane, but again, the price kills me! Squalane Vs Hyaluronic Acid: Wrap Up. Squalane is an antioxidant and detoxifier that can protect your skin from free-radical damage. !! Find out what works for acne, scars, and more. (5) For this reason, there is some emerging evidence that it could help treat eczema andseborrheic dermatitis. Holy Hydration Face Cream. However, the difference subtly lies within the "a" and the "e". No matter your skin type, anyone can benefit from adding a squalane-based oil cleanser to their skincare routine. Once you find your squalane product of choice, Turner says you can add a few drops to your favorite moisturizer. So when do I throw this into the mix?? Test the oil on a patch of skin like your inner arm to ensure you arent allergic to it. In addition, squalane has anti-inflammatory properties in and of itself that can help decrease irritation.". Glycerin, Vitamin E, Malic Acid. Squalene: contains antioxidant properties, susceptible to oxidisation, has a richer texture. However, keeping your skin hydrated can boost your moisture level, reducing flare-ups and dry patches. Now i gotta go slather this stuff on my face without patch testing. Cause you know me, I live on the edge and all. You know that glow we all want? See my experience with squalane section for more details. "This pulls a face oil like squalane deeper into the skin for long-lasting benefits," Woodman says. Spritz your face with glycerin spray then apply a few drops of squalene. Read on to learn more about squalane, including how it can slow down the signs of aging in your skin and prevent breakage and split ends in your hair. Ingredients: Artemisia vulgaris extract , squalane, glycerin, olive oil derivative, niacinamide, allantoin, oryza sativa bran extract , sugarcane extract, hyaluronic acid. How to Grow a Beard With Rogaine: The Scientific Guide. So, why arent skincare products made with squalene and not its derivative, squalane? It can also be derived from other plant oils including amaranth seed, wheat germ, and even sugar cane, Dr. Fisher explains. Refer friends get $10. They have retinol formulated with squalane at different strengths and I imagine that would be great for acne! I was wondering, would mixing glycerin, Squalane, and water be a good idea for a moisturizer? These include things like eczema, acne, and even psoriasis. Similarly, it covers dark spots and gives the skin a more even tone. Im so scared to try mine even though it sounds like the best thing and Ive had some for over a month. Show me 34 reviews about this product. While squalane rarely causes irritation or side effects, retinol can be very irritating. Amarowicz R. (2009). For more information, please see our The best part is that both dermatologists say squalane is an ingredient safe for all skin types, even sensitive skin, although its most beneficial for dry and aging skin types, due to its hydrating properties. squalane-including mixtures were able to increase the barrier to maintain hydration in a comparable manner to vernix caseosa [i.e. I have stubborn acne around my chin. Because hyaluronic acid is a humectant, it is perfect for hydrating dehydrated skin and giving it a plump, dewy appearance. Hydrogenation is the process of converting squalene from an unsaturated oil to a saturated oil (squalane). Yeah, on paper this stuff sounds like unicorn tears. How Often Can You Use It: Plant-based squalane is safe to use daily, morning and night. Confused yet? This can result in healthier-looking skin and hair and help improve a variety of skin conditions, ranging from acne to eczema. But first, lets talk about unsaturated oils in skincare. (25,26, 27,28,29,30), 5. . When it comes to how to incorporate squalane into your routine, there are myriad ways. Squalane is a moisturizing ingredient used in some skin care products, like anti-aging cream, lip gloss, and sunscreen. A $5 sample did last for 3 days, and I had a nice glow. Simply apply a few drops onto your skin after your moisturizer, then pat it in to encourage absorption and help lock in your skincare. Current insights into the biological action of squalene. Published online June 8, 2018:e1800136. The ordinary makes one thats even cheaper than their regular 100% pure squalane and people say its like the superior sister to their 100% pure squalane. He is haunting me. Apply it before going to bed at night, and double up with an extra dose in the morning if your skin is super dry.

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