The legislature may not increase the governor's proposed budget expenditures. St. Mary's County is home to Historic St. Mary's City, a living museum on the site of Maryland's first capital. [158] The state as a whole is heavily industrialized, with a booming economy and influential technology centers. Maryland has been historically prominent to American Catholic tradition because the English colony of Maryland was intended by George Calvert as a haven for English Catholics. *MD only. Customer Service Promise. [35] In the early years, the line between indentured servants and African slaves or laborers was fluid, and white and black laborers commonly lived and worked together, and formed unions. The Eastern Shore is less populous and more rural, as are the counties of western Maryland. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. The MTA will also administer the Purple Line, an under-construction light rail line that will connect the Maryland branches of the Red, Green/Yellow, and Orange lines of the Washington Metro, as well as offer transfers to all three lines of the MARC commuter rail system. [78] In April 2007, Maryland joined the Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) a regional initiative, formed by all the Northeastern states, Washington, D.C., and three Canadian provinces, to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. [127] This population, however, still remains culturally very active and yearly festivals are held.[128]. His father died in 1982, when Moore was three. Earthquakes in Maryland are infrequent and small due to the state's distance from seismic/earthquake zones. African Americans form a sizable portion of the state's population, 31.1% as of 2020. Less than 9.95% of fully vaccinated Maryland residents later tested positive for COVID-19. Seven professional and graduate schools train the majority of the state's physicians, nurses, dentists, lawyers, social workers, and pharmacists. Maryland's largest airport is Baltimore-Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport, more commonly referred to as BWI. Cities & Regions. Marylands first post-vaccination infection was identified on January 26, 2021. The "Bonus Army" marched through the state in 1932 on its way to Washington, D.C. Maryland instituted its first income tax in 1937 to generate revenue for schools and welfare. Maryland was one of the thirteen colonies that revolted against British rule in the American Revolution. [118] Most are descendants of people transported to the area as slaves from West Africa, and many are of mixed race, including European and Native American ancestry. Baltimore's Light RailLink and Metro SubwayLink systems serve its densely populated inner-city and the surrounding suburbs. Garrett County, which is mountainous, is served by stations from Pittsburgh, and requires cable or satellite for reception. Much of the BaltimoreWashington corridor lies just south of the Piedmont in the Coastal Plain,[53] though it straddles the border between the two regions. [136] [183], From 2007 to 2011, U.S. The brownstone quarries in the east, which gave Baltimore and Washington much of their characteristic architecture in the mid-19th century, were once a predominant natural resource. Compared to some other states, blacks were better established both before and after the civil war. In April 1861, Federal units and state regiments were attacked as they marched through Baltimore, sparking the Baltimore riot of 1861, the first bloodshed in the Civil War. Many manufacturing businesses were established in the Baltimore area after the Civil War. Their tobacco crops were successful and quickly made the new colony profitable. [60], Maryland has a wide array of climates, due to local variances in elevation, proximity to water, and protection from colder weather due to downslope winds. Maryland, one of the 50 US states, is located in the Mid-Atlantic region in the northeast of the United States. Electronic Reporting Available ANNAPOLIS, MD (January 17, 2023) The Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) reminds farmers that the deadline to submit Annual Implementation Reports (AIRs) outlining nutrient applications made in calendar year 2022 is March 1, 2023. The 2006 election brought no change in the pattern of Democratic dominance. This is consistent with a January 2011 Gonzales Research & Marketing Strategies poll showing 51% support for marriage in the state. Cities & Regions. Two of Maryland's counties, Howard and Montgomery, are the second and eleventh wealthiest counties in the nation respectively. Many of their ethnic Italian, Polish, Czech, Lithuanian, and Greek descendants still live in the area. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. 21+. This state of affairs lasted until after the American Revolutionary War (17751783). My fellow Marylanders: As my time as governor comes to an end, I am grateful to all of youthe people of Marylandfor your heartfelt support and, in times of personal challenges, for your countless prayers. New Orleans, LA. [95] The center of population of Maryland is located on the county line between Anne Arundel County and Howard County, in the unincorporated community of Jessup. The government of Maryland, like the other 49 state governments, has exclusive authority over matters that lie entirely within the state's borders, except as limited by the Constitution of the United States. [59], Maryland has shale formations containing natural gas, where fracking is theoretically possible.[60]. My state has shown how to achieve real prosperity in our hyperpolarized times. Maryland has an area of 12,406.68 square miles (32,133.2km2) and is comparable in overall area with Belgium [11,787 square miles (30,530km2)]. Numerous coves, creeks, salt marshes, and small islands are seen everywhere. [76][77], In 2007, Forbes.com rated Maryland as the fifth "Greenest" state in the country, behind three of the Pacific States and Vermont. It also became the seventh state admitted to the Union after ratifying the new federal Constitution in 1788. New users only. Baltimore businessmen, including Johns Hopkins, Enoch Pratt, George Peabody, and Henry Walters, founded notable city institutions that bear their names, including respectively a university, library system, music and dance conservatory, and art museum. . As of 2015[update], Maryland had the highest median household income of any state, owing in large part to its proximity to Washington, D.C., and a highly diversified economy spanning manufacturing, retail services, public administration, real estate, higher education, information technology, defense contracting, health care, and biotechnology. Maryland has the most millionaires per capita in 2013, with a ratio of 7.7 percent. [30] The celebration of the Catholic sacraments was also officially restricted. Buildings in the state are not well-designed for earthquakes and can suffer damage easily. *MD only. Blacks and immigrants, however, resisted Democratic Party disfranchisement efforts in the state. "Protestants swept the Catholics out of the legislature and religious strife returned. Numerous Indian Americans live across the state, especially in central Maryland. [18] Accordingly, in 1649 the Maryland General Assembly passed an Act Concerning Religion, which enshrined this principle by penalizing anyone who "reproached" a fellow Marylander based on religious affiliation. [79] In March 2017, Maryland became the first state with proven gas reserves to ban fracking by passing a law against it. Mobs burned down all the original Catholic churches of southern Maryland. The mid-portion of this latter border is interrupted by the District of Columbia, which sits on land that was originally part of Montgomery and Prince George's counties and including the town of Georgetown, Maryland. CSX Transportation. Towson University, founded in 1866, is the state's second largest university. For those who want to save time and paper, an electronic reporting option is available through Maryland OneStop. Congressman Steny Hoyer (MD-5), a Democrat, was elected as Majority Leader for the 110th Congress and 111th Congress of the House of Representatives, serving in that post again starting in 2019. In an effort to reverse depopulation due to the loss of working-class industries, Baltimore initiated urban renewal projects in the 1960s with Charles Center and the Baltimore World Trade Center. The Maryland General Assemblys Office of Legislative Audits operates a toll-free fraud hotline to receive allegations of fraud and/or abuse of State government resources. [c] Following Protestantism, Catholicism is the second largest religious affiliation, comprising 15% percent of the population. They made their first permanent settlement at St. Mary's City in what is now St. Mary's County. km, the State of Maryland is located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. Among them are two beltways encircling the major cities of the region: I-695, the McKeldin (Baltimore) Beltway, which encircles Baltimore; and a portion of I-495, the Capital Beltway, which encircles Washington, D.C. I-270, which connects the Frederick area with Northern Virginia and the District of Columbia through major suburbs to the northwest of Washington, is a major commuter route and is as wide as fourteen lanes at points. In 2008, the state led the entire country in the percentage of students passing Advanced Placement examinations. The land was provided along the north shore of the Potomac River from Montgomery and Prince George's counties, as well as from Fairfax County and Alexandria on the south shore of the Potomac in Virginia; however, the land donated by the Commonwealth of Virginia was later returned to that state by the District of Columbia retrocession in 1846. Your signature at the MVA will become your official voter registration signature. We also provide stable environments for at-risk children and adults. Marylands Calvert Cliffs State Park is known as a hotspot for fossil finding, Alicia Sampson added. Power in Maryland is divided among three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. Marylands Bipartisan Success Story. Most of the state's waterways are part of the Chesapeake Bay watershed, with the exceptions of a tiny portion of extreme western Garrett County (drained by the Youghiogheny River as part of the watershed of the Mississippi River), the eastern half of Worcester County (which drains into Maryland's Atlantic coastal bays), and a small portion of the state's northeast corner (which drains into the Delaware River watershed). Major rail yards are located in Baltimore and Cumberland,[172] with an intermodal terminal (rail, truck and marine) in Baltimore.[173]. [15] As one of the original Thirteen Colonies of England, Maryland was founded by George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore, a Catholic convert[16][17] who sought to provide a religious haven for Catholics persecuted in England. The information below reflects cases tested from January 26, 2021 - December 30, 2022. In 1644, William Claiborne, a Puritan, seized Kent Island while his associate, the pro-Parliament Puritan Richard Ingle, took over St. The port ranked 17th in the U.S. by tonnage in 2008. [174], Maryland imposes five income tax brackets, ranging from 2to 6.25 percent of personal income. The top reported ancestries by Maryland residents are: German (15%), Irish (11%), English (8%), American (7%), Italian (6%), and Polish (3%). Maryland has several historic and renowned private colleges and universities, the most prominent of which is Johns Hopkins University, founded in 1876 with a grant from Baltimore entrepreneur Johns Hopkins. Blacks defeated three efforts to disenfranchise them, making alliances with immigrants to resist various Democratic campaigns. Baltimore, MD. [190] [citation needed] The College Board's 9th Annual AP Report to the Nation also ranked Maryland first. [175] The city of Baltimore and Maryland's 23 counties levy local "piggyback" income taxes at rates between 1.25 and 3.2 percent of Maryland taxable income. The armed phase of the conflict ended in May 1738 with the intervention of King George II, who compelled the negotiation of a cease-fire.
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