Not parallel: The tribes emphasized mutual aid, collective survival, and being responsible for each other. The definition of parallel structure is the repetition of the same grammatical structures within a sentence. Northern offers its 7,600 students an abundance of opportunities to explore their interests Not Parallel: Ben not only wants fame but also money. Not Parallel: Reece likes to read, writing, and eat. Check on each side of these words to see whether the items joined are parallel. The wheels wheeled, the chairs spun, the cotton candy tinted the faces of children, the bright leaves tinted the woods and hills. Here are some examples of parallel structure: Prepositional phrases: At the time/in the yard, Subordinate clause: Because I care/after they met. Privacy Statement | Accessibility. Transcribed image text: Which of the following structures senses vertical movements, like . Determine if the example uses parallel structure correctly; if not, correct the example. 2. Content creators are masters of all things messaging, but sometimes we forget to follow important grammatical cues. Example 2: Not Parallel: To be Grace's friend means being constantly alert. 11 terms. All three verbs in this sentence are in the same tense, or form. The parallel structures in this short poem give it a little waltz and jingle feel. Parallel structure is essential for communicating value props consistently. The words that indicate parallel construction are marked in bold. To create parallel structure in writing, writers must make each idea in the sentence follow the same grammatical pattern and form. In this slight variation of the list, numbers 1, 3, and 5 were changed to do (yes) statements, while numbers 2, 4, and 6 stayed as dont (no) statements. Parallel structure (peh-ruh-LEL STRUHK-churr) is a synonym for parallelism: a grammatical and rhetorical term for creating a sense of linguistic balance by repeating elements within a sentence, over the course of several sentences, or in a longer work or speech.. 1. Parallel Sentence Structure & Examples | What is a Parallel Sentence? Use parallel structures when comparing items in a list. Yet again, here is the same list with a broken parallel structure that flip-flops between positive (yes) and negative (no) statements. If you are unsure if a sentence is parallel and has grammatically correct structure, try making a bullet-point list like the one above. Fact checkers review articles for factual accuracy, relevance, and timeliness. Develop a Great Guest B. (passive). Often, matching verb tenses, nouns, and conjunctions will lead you to a more parallel construction. He enjoys finding new recipes, cooking for friends, and eating meals too. Review each of the following examples. Not Parallel:My little brothernot only likes to play catch, but also chase frogs.Parallel:My little brothernot only likes to play catch, but he also likes to chase frogs. Welcome. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. This excerpt presents a perfect example of parallel structure, describing a convict who becomes Magwitch. In addition, parallel structures synchronize, repeat and emphasize the words and thoughts of the writers. By maintaining a parallel structure, you will avoid grammatically incorrect sentences containing lists. In Coming to Our Senses, Susan R. Barry uses the stories of two people, one with a visual deficit and one with a hearing deficit to help us understand how input from these senses develops into perceptions of the environment through interactive experience. Paying attention to repeated words and phrases and conjunctions to catch mistakes with parallel structure. 3. Many tests, including the SAT, will require you to identify parallel structure errors as a means of testing your writing abilities. Note for Purdue Students: Schedule a consultation at the on-campus writing lab to get more in-depth writing help from one of our tutors. 1. Use parallel structure to connect two or more phrases or clauses joined with coordinating conjunctions for, nor, and, but, yet, or, or so. Writers should use parallel structure whether the items in the list or series are grammatical subjects, predicates, or objects. Parallel structure is repetition of a certain form, which provides balance and clarity in your writing. Not Parallel: Sharon likes to read, write, and eating. conferences and educational community service from the start. He enjoys finding new recipes, cooking for friends, and to eat the meals too. 2. ', 'Joseph bought a jacket, a pair of shoes, and a tie.'. Northern has a distinctive sense of place some refer to it as the upper hand, It also shows that ideas are of equal importance. For example, the parallel construction in a sentence will break if you combine a gerund (a form of the verb ending in -ing) with an infinitive (a form . So in this article, we take on the basics of parallel structures along with a few examples onhow they are used in literature and everyday speech. Sentence lists (item comparison separated by commas) Our content team excels at writing, editing, optimizing, and distributing content. 4. Parallel structure is sometimes confused with repetition. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. 2. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you You mighthave noticed how a parallel structure provides flow in a sentence. Theres something about messing up parallel structure that really messes with the readers head youre welcome. Parallel verbs means that the same verb tense is used when verbs are used in a sentence to share two or more equally important ideas. How to Develop a Strong Digital Brand for Your Business, 8 Content Marketing Housekeeping Items to Do In the New Year, Content Marketing Rewind: The Top Content Marketing Trends from 2022, Top 7 Tips to Enhance Your Content Marketing Operations in the New Year, 7 Mistakes Companies Make with Their Content Production Strategy and Planning, Why a Clear Content Production Approach is Critical for Your Content Strategy, Get Ahead of the Curve: How to Prep Your Content Operations for 2023, 28 Companies With Even Catchier Slogans and Tag, 250+ Hashtags and Days of Observance for Your 2, Word Count Trends in 25+ Industries: VoiceGraph, Head-to-Head Review: Google Forms vs. SurveyMon, What Is Teamlancing? Words and phrasesWords and phrases can be joined with either the ing form (called a gerund) or the infinitive form. While reading aloud, do you hear the same kinds of sounds? If possible, find a partner with whom you could trade worksheets. A parallel structure is one of the things that English professors and teachers require students to learn about in order to refine their writing skills. How your words are connected impacts how your audience connects with your messaging. Joseph also bought a tie. - Definition & Examples, What is Parallel Structure? If repetition exists and/or conjunctions are present, check that the elements match. Expand or Collapse to view popular links for this site, Expand or Collapse to view links grouped by top level headings, Center Contact Information Writing Center Facebook, Center Contact Information Writing Center Instagram, Center Contact Information Writing Center YouTube, Research & reference organizational tools, William N. Pennington Student Achievement Center. NMU is an equal opportunity institution. How to use parallel structure in a sentence? Use parallel structure with elements that are being compared. That being said, here are some everyday examples of a parallel structure: As much as we use parallel structures during everyday conversations, many literary writers use parallel structures to deliver their ideas in a way that readers could fully grasp as well. Correct Examples The words that indicate parallel construction are marked in bold. At school, I am learning how to bake, type and crochet. The production manager was asked to write his report quickly, accurately, and in a detailed manner. But whatever you do, you have to keep moving forward.' In grammar, it refers to ensuring agreement in elements like number, verb tense, and adjective types. The world's best online resource for learning English. You may also seeparallel sentences. How does parallel structure and parallel elements work with coordinating conjunctions? Thank you! Repeating words instead of repeating patterns. - Definition & Examples, Point of View: First, Second & Third Person, Narrators in Literature: Types and Definitions, What is Foreshadowing? Angela has taught for Language Arts for 12 years and holds a master's degree in Literacy. Language and Style: Parallel Structure Parallel structure is the repetition of a pattern of words or phrases within a sentence or passage to signify that two or more events or ideas have the same level of importance. Jo also used the free weights. Can you identify a repetition of sounds or phrases? As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 Lets nerd out on parallel structure together to help you sharpen your messaging tools. Identify the element that does not match and change it to match the others. You create a lot of content, right? Each parallel sentence follows a basic pattern, starting with pronouns and ending with nouns and adverbs, except the first line, which ends with an adjective. They are going on the boat, going water skiing, and going swimming. Parallel: Her shopping list for the party included: balloons, desserts, streamers, and chips. YOU MIGHT ALSO LIKE. From SEO to marketing copy, focusing more energy on parallelism is a smart move. Words and phrases within a sentence should not only match in structure, but also in tense. Parallel: I have to eat breakfast quickly and efficiently so I can get to class on time. Use parallel structure to improve scannability so people quickly understand key points. See why parallel structure is a useful technique. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our terms and conditions of fair use. Yes! Jo went to the gym and used the exercise bike, free weights, and the sauna. These structures are repetitions that offer an enjoyable time for the readers to absorb and understand ideas, facts, and concepts. Correct Parallel Structure: The novel she read was well-written (adjective) and interesting (adjective). Not Parallel: Not Parallel: I enjoy neither exercise or playing video games. 2. Marquette, MI 49855-5301 With parallel structure: Without parallel structure:I like running, singing, and to readIn the parallel structure, all of the objects of like are gerunds, ing verbs acting as nouns. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height Not Parallel:Either you like performing or you dont like to perform.Parallel:Either you like performing or you dont like performing. Parallel structure is also used with correlative conjunctions, such as either or, neither nor, not only but also. But examples of good and bad parallel structure can be surprisingly obvious. Parallel: Ben not only wants fame but also wants money. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." Words and Phrases With the -ing form (gerund) of words: She was never wrong; she never lost her patience. Parallel structure. When printing this page, you must include the entire legal notice. There are two reasons it is important to maintain parallelism in a series: Sentences that maintain parallelism are much easier to read and process than those that do not. Review the following examples: Not Parallel: Mary likes hiking, to swim, and biking.Parallel with ing: Mary likes hiking, swimming, and biking.Parallel with the infinitive: Mary likes to hike, to swim, and to bike.OR Mary likes to hike, swim, and bike.Clauses A parallel structure that begins with a clause must keep using clauses. She likes to read and to sing during her free time. It also makes it easier for us to determine the relationship shared between each word, phrase, or clause used in the given sentence. Humanity has advanced, when it has advanced, not because it has been sober, responsible, and cautious, but because it has been playful, rebellious, and immature.. Students also viewed. Sets found in the same folder . Avoid mixing the verbs when the series consists of several forms of a verb. 1. You either had a flashback to daydreaming at your crappy little desk in English class or you flew through your brain files in a frenzy to try and remember the definition of parallel structure and youre here because youre at a loss. Not Parallel: I enjoy neither playing video games or exercise. The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and that they should do some warm-up exercises before the game. The terms that indicate parallel structure are marked in bold. Not Parallel:My mom tried to persuade me that giving is as much a joy as to receive.Parallel:My mom tried to persuade me that giving is as much a joy as receiving. All rights reserved. The following activities can be done at the mall: In your bedroom, you will find the following: Mary wanted to make sure that she made her presentation, Tim was considered to be a good employee because, Mary wanted to make sure she made her presentation, Yesterday we watched a movie, play video games and made pizza. As a writer, having the ability to synchronize, repeat, and emphasize your words and thoughts with the use of a parallel structure is something that must be valued and applied correctly. These items should maintain the same part of speech. Therefore, a parallel structure, otherwise known as parallelism, is a stylistic device used to increase the readability of ones writing by creating a word pattern that readers can easily follow. Lets take a deeper look into how parallel structures are formed: This happens when you connect two or more clauses or phrases with the coordinating conjunctionsfor, and, nor, but, or, yet, or so.. Instead of a serious tone, Tyson uses humorous language, unconventional images, and references to everyday life to make his points about science and our senses in an entertaining way. To win featured snippets for specific search terms, bulleted or numbered lists are a popular content creation tactic. The coach told the players that they should get a lot of sleep, that they should not eat too much, and to do some warm-up exercises before the game. If the first item stated in the list is a noun, the following items should also consist of nouns; if the first action is a simple past tense verb, then the succeeding actions must be in the simple past tense form of the verb as well. Its important to use a parallel structure when you connect two clauses or phrases together with a word of comparison, such asthanoras.You may also check outperiodic sentence examples. When you use parallel structure, you are not repeating yourself but you are emphasizing points by repeating the grammatical structure. Parallel structure is a stylistic device, and a grammatical construction having two or more clauses, phrases or words, with similar grammatical form and length. The first sentence uses an adjective, an adjective, and a noun. Often, matching verb tenses, nouns, and conjunctions will lead you to a more parallel construction. You may also seecomplex sentences definition and examples. Remember that parallel structure will exist if you are including a list of actions or items. The Future of Freelancing , Your Content Distribution Needs a Checklist, He, 100 Blog Content Ideas For Your 2023 Calendar, What is Guest Blogging? Parallel: David liked diving better than swimming.
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