manchester population

In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. The two cities and the surrounding towns form one of the United Kingdom's most populous conurbations, the Greater Manchester Built-up Area, which has a population of 2.87 million.[7]. A saying capturing this sense of innovation survives today: "What Manchester does today, the rest of the world does tomorrow. QuickFacts Manchester CDP, Connecticut Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to U.S. Economic Census data (b) Hispanics may be of any race, so also are included in applicable race categories For example, casting and machining expertise at Beyer, Peacock & Company's locomotive works in Gorton was switched to bomb making; Dunlop's rubber works in Chorlton-on-Medlock made barrage balloons; and just outside the city in Trafford Park, engineers Metropolitan-Vickers made Avro Manchester and Avro Lancaster bombers and Ford built the Rolls-Royce Merlin engines to power them. [17] Large quantities of machinery, including cotton processing plant, were exported around the world. Manchester Liverpool Road railway station was the world's first inter-city passenger railway station. not add exactly.Changes over time have been calculated with Updated Draft St Johns Strategic regeneration framework and Factory Manchester, "A new chapter begins: Manchester named Unesco City of Literature", "Charles Dickens's Hard Times for These Times as an Industrial Novel", "Derelict Buile Hill Mansion could be turned into Hilton hotel", "Seven Deadly Sins: A new look at society through an old lens", "Europe's biggest gay festival to be held in UK", "Manchester still top of the popularity league", https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-mbs, "Crewe MMU campus will close in July 2019, university says", "Manchester is a City United in celebration as both clubs end the day with silverware", "9th Fina World Swimming Championships (25m)", "Hi-Tec World Squash Championships Manchester 2008", "World Lacrosse Championships Manchester 2010", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "M.E.N. Manchester became known as the world's largest marketplace for cotton goods[17][28] and was dubbed "Cottonopolis" and "Warehouse City" during the Victorian era. In 1853, Manchester was granted city status.[58]. [45] New and renovated complexes such as The Printworks and Corn Exchange have become popular shopping, eating and entertainment areas. [57], The town of Manchester was granted a charter by Thomas Grelley in 1301, but lost its borough status in a court case of 1359. The city's cosmopolitan atmosphere contributed to a vibrant culture, which included the Hall Orchestra. The economics books Marx was reading at the time can be seen in the library, as can the window seat where Marx and Engels would meet. [244], Manchester is home to the largest group of consuls in the UK outside London. The University of Manchester includes the Manchester Business School, which offered the first MBA course in the UK in 1965. [168] In 2014, HOME, a new custom-built arts complex opened. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at, Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the, the second most populous urban area in the United Kingdom, it is the third most visited city in the country, The 2011 census found the racial and ethnic composition, the share of Christians in Manchester has fallen, There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in, White: 66.7% (59.3% White British, 2.4% White Irish, 0.1% Irish Traveller or Gypsy, 4.9% other white), Asian: 17.1% (8.5% Pakistani, 2.7% Chinese, 2.3% Indian, 1.3% Bangladeshi, 2.3% other Asian), Black: 8.6% (5.1% African, 1.6% other black). Manchester was the regional base for BBC One North West Region programmes before it relocated to MediaCityUK in nearby Salford Quays.[236][237]. An American visitor taken to Manchester's blackspots saw "wretched, defrauded, oppressed, crushed human nature, lying and bleeding fragments".[39]. Many of the great public buildings (including Manchester Town Hall) date from then. The places that have seen the largest increases in the population aged under 15 years are Dartford in Kent, where the size of this age group increased by 31.8% between 2011 and 2021, and Peterborough in the East of England (23.8%). The history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort (castra) of Mamucium or Mancunium, established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. [17] In 1878 the GPO (the forerunner of British Telecom) provided its first telephones to a firm in Manchester.[33]. Manchester also has the third largest economy in the United Kingdom and it is the third most visited city in the country by foreigners after London and Edinburgh. The Manchester Ship Canal was built between 1888 and 1894, in some sections by canalisation of the Rivers Irwell and Mersey, running 36 miles (58km)[34] from Salford to Eastham Locks on the tidal Mersey. The City of Manchester has the highest proportion of non-white people of any district in Greater Manchester. A government statement in 2014 announced a 78million grant for a new "large-scale, ultra-flexible arts space" for the city. Manchester also has a percentage of gay and lesbian people that is higher than the English national average: 0.23% of people were in a same-sex civil partnership, compared to the national average of 0.16%. [135] The present system mostly runs on former commuter rail lines converted for light rail use, and crosses the city centre via on-street tram lines. The Metro North West is available free at Metrolink stops, rail stations and other busy locations. [65] Manchester has a relatively high humidity level, and this, along with abundant soft water, was one factor that led to advancement of the textile industry in the area. [80], Historically the population of Manchester began to increase rapidly during the Victorian era, estimated at 354,930 for Manchester and 110,833 for Salford in 1865,[83] and peaking at 766,311 in 1931. [43] Heavy industry suffered a downturn from the 1960s and was greatly reduced under the economic policies followed by Margaret Thatcher's government after 1979. [47], Spurred by the investment after the 1996 bomb and aided by the XVII Commonwealth Games, the city centre has undergone extensive regeneration. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. The sizes of these circles are proportionate to the size of the population in each local authority area. [27] Manchester continued to process cotton, and in 1913, 65% of the world's cotton was processed in the area. At the University of Manchester, Ernest Rutherford first split the atom in 1917, Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn and Geoff Tootill developed the world's first stored-program computer in 1948, and Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov isolated the first graphene in 2004. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. Albert Square has monuments to Prince Albert, Bishop James Fraser, Oliver Heywood, William Gladstone and John Bright. Housing two theatre spaces, five cinemas and an art exhibition space, it replaced the Cornerhouse and The Library Theatre. WebManchester has a total of 5,228 people and of those residents there are 2,468 males and 2,760 females. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. WebManchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). Manchester has been a member of the English Core Cities Group since its inception in 1995. The percentage of Muslims has increased as well from 9.1% to 15.8%. There is also a Chinatown with the third-largest Chinese population in Europe. As of January 1 2023, the latest ONS statistics are for 2021. The combination of competition and improved efficiency halved the cost of coal and halved the transport cost of raw cotton. Manchester suffered greatly from the Great Depression and the underlying structural changes that began to supplant the old industries, including textile manufacture. This enabled oceangoing ships to sail right into the Port of Manchester. Geography. The map now highlights the areas with the largest increases in children aged under 15 years. The MCCFM 2021 estimates that the residential population in 2021 was 586,100, compared to 578,500 in 2020. [17] By 1963 the port of Manchester was the UK's third largest,[42] and employed over 3,000 men, but the canal was unable to handle the increasingly large container ships. [177][178], In the south of the city, the Whitworth Art Gallery displays modern art, sculpture and textiles and was voted Museum of the Year in 2015. Bands that have emerged from the Manchester music scene include Van der Graaf Generator, Oasis, The Smiths, Joy Division and its successor group New Order, Buzzcocks, The Stone Roses, The Fall, The Durutti Column, 10cc, Godley & Creme, The Verve, Elbow, Doves, The Charlatans, M People, The 1975, Simply Red, Take That, Dutch Uncles, Everything Everything, Pale Waves and The Outfield. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. In Wales, the population grew by 1.4% or 44,000 people. The airport has the highest rating available: "Category 10", encompassing an elite group of airports able to handle "Code F" aircraft, including the Airbus A380 and Boeing 747-8. Web2011 Census Data - Resident Population of Greater Manchester. The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. Manchester United play home games at Old Trafford, the largest club ground in the United Kingdom although this is not located within the City of Manchester and is in the neighbouring metropolitan borough of Trafford. The Manchester Larger Urban Zone, a Eurostat measure of the functional city-region approximated to local government districts, had a population of 2,539,100 in 2004. The city is notable for its architecture, culture, musical exports, media links, scientific and engineering output, social impact, sports clubs and transport connections. An 6,547,000 people were estimated in 2012 to live within 30 miles (50km) of Manchester and 11,694,000 within 50 miles (80km). [165] Forerunners of the RNCM were the Northern School of Music (founded 1920) and the Royal Manchester College of Music (founded 1893), which merged in 1973. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. [223], An attempt to launch a Northern daily newspaper, the North West Times, employing journalists made redundant by other titles, closed in 1988. [25] A stroke of a baron's pen is said to have divorced Manchester and Salford, though it was not Salford that became separated from Manchester, it was Manchester, with its humbler line of lords, that was separated from Salford. In 2011, 80 per cent of public transport journeys in Greater Manchester were made by bus, amounting to 220million passenger journeys each year. The places that have seen the largest percentage decrease in the number of children aged under 15 years are Westminster (19.4%) and Kensington and Chelsea (17.8%) in London and Richmondshire in Yorkshire (12.3%). The total population of local authority areas varies a lot, from Birmingham with around 1,144,900 people to the Isles of Scilly with around 2,100 people. [15] A stabilised fragment of foundations of the final version of the Roman fort is visible in Castlefield. A population pyramid is displayed. A larger-than-life statue of Abraham Lincoln by George Gray Barnard in the eponymous Lincoln Square (having stood for many years in Platt Fields) was presented to the city by Mr and Mrs Charles Phelps Taft of Cincinnati, Ohio, to mark the part Lancashire played in the cotton famine and American Civil War of 18611865. The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). [221], The main regional newspaper in the city is the Manchester Evening News, which was for over 80 years the sister publication of The Manchester Guardian. The urban center of the town is the Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. As the UK economy continues to recover from its 20082010 downturn, Manchester compares favourably according to recent figures. The Greater Manchester Combined Authority, with a directly elected mayor, has responsibilities for economic strategy and transport, amongst other areas, on a Greater Manchester-wide basis. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". Manchester city, New Hampshire; New Hampshire. The Science and Industry Museum, housed in the former Liverpool Road railway station, has a large collection of steam locomotives, industrial machinery, aircraft and a replica of the world's first stored computer program (known as the Manchester Baby). The area that Manchester encompasses comes to 44.6 square miles (115.6 square kilometers) in total for the city itself. Statistics from the 2011 census showed that 66.7 per cent of the population was White (59.3 per cent White British, 2.4 per cent White Irish, 0.1 per cent Gypsy or Irish Traveller, 4.9 per cent Other White although the size of mixed European and British ethnic groups is unclear, there are reportedly over 25,000 people in Greater Manchester of at least partial Italian descent alone, which represents 5.5 per cent of the population of Greater Manchester[92]). [225][226][227] Granada produces Coronation Street,[228] local news and programmes for North West England. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. 45,649. A smaller City Airport Manchester exists 9.3km (6mi) to the west of Manchester city centre. Piccadilly Gardens has monuments dedicated to Queen Victoria, Robert Peel, James Watt and the Duke of Wellington. It is ranked as a beta world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network.[107]. [159] With over 21,000 seats, it is the largest arena of its type in Europe. Sporting facilities built for the 2002 Commonwealth Games include the City of Manchester Stadium, National Squash Centre and Manchester Aquatics Centre. These estimates represent the Urban agglomeration of Manchester, which typically includes Manchester's population in addition to adjacent suburban areas. At the other end of the scale, Copeland has seen a fall of 5.0%. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. [24] Around the 14th century, Manchester received an influx of Flemish weavers, sometimes credited as the foundation of the region's textile industry. [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. These features are its climate, its proximity to a seaport at Liverpool, the availability of water power from its rivers, and its nearby coal reserves.[62]. What is the current population of Manchester? Manchester has grown by 18,202 in the last year, which represents a 0.60% annual change. The city's average annual rainfall is 806.6 millimetres (31.76in)[64] compared to a UK average of 1,125.0 millimetres (44.29in),[65] and its mean rain days are 140.4 per annum,[64] compared to the UK average of 154.4. On Saturday 15 June 1996, the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) carried out the 1996 Manchester bombing, the detonation of a large bomb next to a department store in the city centre. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. [182][183] Manchester in the 19th century featured in works highlighting the changes that industrialisation had brought. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. It was Manchester's first municipal airport and became the site of the first air traffic control tower in the UK, and the first municipal airfield in the UK to be licensed by the Air Ministry. Manchester Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2019: $64,162 ( it was $40,774 in 2000) Estimated per capita income in 2019: $34,630 ( it was $21,244 in The population development in Manchester as well as related information and services (Wikipedia, Google, images). The per hours-worked gender pay gap is 3.3 per cent compared with 11.1 per cent for Britain. [116] In 2013 Manchester was ranked 6th in the UK for quality of life, according to a rating of the UK's 12 largest cities. Manchester encompasses a large number of historical and enthralling sights like Hilton Tower, Heathon Park, One [106] The wider metropolitan economy is the third largest in the United Kingdom. The Alan Turing Memorial in Sackville Park commemorates his role as the father of modern computing. Although not long-lasting, Cromwell granted it the right to elect its own MP. Although its influence has waned, Granada had been described as "the best commercial television company in the world". Historian Simon Schama noted that "Manchester was the very best and the very worst taken to terrifying extremes, a new kind of city in the world; the chimneys of industrial suburbs greeting you with columns of smoke". [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. Manchester's population, ethnicity and migration. Its main pop music venue is Manchester Arena, voted "International Venue of the Year" in 2007. Until 2008, its head office was still in the city, though many of its management functions were moved to London in 1964. In England, the largest age group in 2021 was people aged 30 to 34 years. WebManchester Population Statistics Source & Methodology Manchester Population & Age Distribution Total Population 115,462 Age Under 5 Years: 5.2% 5 - 17: 13.2% 18 - 24: 10.3% 25 - 34: 18.8% 35 - 54: 25.9% 55 - 64: 13.0% Over 65 Years: 13.7% Educational Attainment of Adults Attending College High School Graduates College Graduated 5.1% See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. [29] The industrial revolution brought about huge change in Manchester and was key to the increase in Manchester's population. It has a population of over 530,000. Manchester is a town in Hartford County, Connecticut, United States. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. [170] It is due to open at the end of 2019. As of the 2000 census, the village population was 354. 'Manchester' a poetical illustration by L. E. L. 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