According to the researchers, an extraordinarily high rate of gun ownership in the U.S. has contributed to the prevalence of violence here. Percentage of households in the United States owning one or more firearms from 1972 to 2022 [Graph]. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. States with the highest percentage of gun owners Montana 66.30% Wyoming 66.20% Alaska 64.50% Idaho 60.10% West Virginia 58.50% Arkansas 57.20% Mississippi 55.80% Alabama- 55.50% South Dakota 55.30% North Dakota 55.10% States with the lowest percentage of gun owners Massachusetts 14.7% New Jersey 14.70% RAPID CITY, S.D. Adjusted for the US population, the number of guns per American increased from 0.93 per person in 1993 to 1.45 in 2013, which is a 56% increase in the number of guns per person that occurred . Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/249740/percentage-of-households-in-the-united-states-owning-a-firearm/, Gallup. [Online]. The Falkland Islands -- a British territory in the southwest Atlantic Ocean, claimed by Argentina and the subject of a 1982 war -- is home to the world's second-largest stash of civilian guns. Here are the 10 states with the highest rates of gun ownership: Montana - 66.30% Wyoming - 66.20% Alaska - 64.50% Idaho - 60.10% West Virginia - 58.50% Arkansas - 57.20% Mississippi - 55.80% Alabama - 55.50% South Dakota - 55.30% North Dakota - 55.10% Highest Rate Montana (66.30%) Lowest Rate Massachusetts (14.70%) Gun Ownership by State 2022 That's due in large part to lack of national standards for licensing and registering firearms, which is left to the states and their varying degrees of regulation. This definitely changes past demographic polls, and rather drastically in some cases. Biography of Elizabeth Warren, Senator and Scholar, Top 10 Classic Films With a Social Message, Biography of Ross Perot, Third-Party Presidential Candidate, Beto O'Rourke Biography: Progressive Politician From Texas, Pros & Cons of Embryonic Stem Cell Research, The Obama Administration's Animal Protection Record, 2010-2011, Biography of Elizabeth Vargas, ABC News Journalist, Congress Members Who Voted Against the 2002 Iraq War, Gun Ownership and Gun Violence in America, by the Numbers, America's Passion for Guns: Ownership and Violence by the Numbers, M.B.A., California State University, Long Beach, B.A., Journalism and Nonfiction Writing, University of California, Los Angeles. Gallup. Statista, 2019. Even a study done by the Center for Disease Control in 2012 concluded that as many as 3 million violent crimes may be thwarted each year due to gun ownership. The four other states with the highest number of guns per capita (guns per 1,000 people) are: New Hampshire (47), New Mexico (46), Virginia (36), and Alabama (33). These once-illegally-owned guns were seized by the New York Police Department in 2013. However, as a living document, it encompasses the legal right to own and bear guns, and the amount of guns owned by law-abiding US citizens illustrates just how seriously they take this right. According to the Pew Research Center, the southern United States has the highest amount of gun owners, with about 36% of residents living in this region owning a gun. ^ Germany. in 2015, the Deseret News reported reported Americans own guns at a staggering rate of 88.8 firearms per 100 people. Convention-goers look at Old West handguns at an NRA gathering in Nashville. Registered Gun Rate help 44.3 per 1k Ranked in the US #8 Household Firearm Ownership Rate help 51.8% Ranked in the US #14 Gun Death Rate help 22.6 per 100k Ranked in the US #8 Handgun Open Carry Status help Allowed Registered Gun Rate Household Firearm Ownership Rate Gun Death Rate California See more add_circle Registered Gun Rate help 10.4 per 1k Guns and daily life: Identity, experiences, activities and involvement, 3. In Illinois, 27.8% of adults say they at least one firearm at home. Despite the legal challenges the Second Amendment has run across in the last few decades, the Supreme Court has ruled multiple times in favor of individual rights to own legally defined firearms. Among the 11% of Americans who dont personally own a gun but live in a gun-owning household, relatively few (19%) say they ever use the gun or guns in their household. This fact still rings true, with the only major difference being that the United States population and the number of guns in the nation have grown in size. Here are the 10 states with the highest rates of gun ownership. Despite these changes, the share of U.S. adults in the new survey who report that they personally own a gun or who live with someone who does is similar to what the Center found in a survey conducted by telephone in August 2016. Most guns in the United States are owned by rural households, while more men own guns than women. Mike Jones poses beside a display in a gun store in Simpsonville. As for the gun-owning majority, Steward said, "The low end's . This figure displays three-year rolling averages for household gun ownership rates in each state and the nation overall. Roughly three-quarters of Americans who currently own a gun (73%) say they cant see themselves ever not owning one, and this is the case among majorities of gun owners across demographic groups. These proxy measures may be strongly influenced by factors other than the rate of gun ownership and may not have a constant relationship with gun ownership over time. In Kentucky, 54.6% of adults have firearms at home. According to the Congressional Research Service, there are roughly twice as many guns per capita in the United States as there were in 1968: more than 300 million guns in all. In, Gallup. Chart. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. These estimates are derived from a statistical model that draws on a wide range of survey and administrative data sources associated with household gun ownership. Of this, 100 million own handguns. Massachusetts and New Jersey have the lowest gun ownership rate of 14.7%, followed by Rhode Island, with 14.8%, and Hawaii, with 14.9%. Owning and keeping a gun in the home (or business), even if you do not carry, helps reduce the likelihood of being made a target. Some states require registration upon purchase, but for the most part, gun ownership, per capita is an estimate based upon overall gun sales and independent polls. The three other states with the lowest guns per capita, all with 5 per 1,000, are: Delaware, Hawaii, and Massachusetts. An estimated 50.5% of Vermont adults have guns in their homes. Here are the 10 states with the highest numbers of guns: What Is Gun Ownership Like State by State. Household Gun Ownership By State, 2012-2016. States are allowed to interpret and conclude at will, as well, and it is the gun owners responsibility to know the laws in the state they reside within. Sales in Kentucky are at or near the top of the FBI list most months. Register in seconds and access exclusive features. When it comes to airsoft guns, such as paintball, BB or pellet guns, 57% of men including 72% of those who grew up with guns in their household and 42% of those who didnt say they used them often or sometimes when they were growing up. Are you interested in testing our corporate solutions? Now, lets take a look at gun ownership by state. This is because the highest amount of crimes committed with a firearm involve the illegal possession of a gun, a theft of a gun, or the unauthorized use or purchase of a gun. Of these states, Texas has the most registered guns, with 588,696. As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. Still, even after controlling for the number of reasons they own a gun, male gun owners remain more likely than their female counterparts to own multiple guns. In Indiana, 44.8% of adults have at least one firearm at home. Here, confiscated guns on display as federal officials announce multiple arrests in a drug and weapons investigation in 2021 in Boston. The RAND Corporation published a 2020 study on adults who say they live with at least. The United States is ranked number one globally when it comes to gun ownership. Brandon Wexler demonstrates with a weapon at the K&W Gunworks store in Delray Beach. And many who dont currently own a gun, including those who have never owned one, may be open to doing so in the future. Small Arms Survey, 2018. Since it is not a federal law to register a gun, there is no true number of just how many guns are out there. But the reality is, about 40% of households own a gun, and with approximately 393 million guns out there, that means most households have more than one gun on the property. But there are several reputable organizations that track firearms-related statistics, such as the nonpartisan Pew Research Center, which can provide a fairly accurate look at gun ownership by state, as well as annual federal licensing data. But men who didnt grow up with guns are somewhat more likely than women who didnt grow up with guns to say they participated in these activities at least sometimes. firearms per 100 residents, up from 88 per 100 in 2011, far surpasses that of other . So which states had the most such licenses in 2021? Wide differences on most gun policies between gun owners and non-owners, but also some agreement, Amid a Series of Mass Shootings in the U.S., Gun Policy Remains Deeply Divisive. And while 16% of men in this group went shooting or to a gun range at least sometimes when they were growing up, even smaller shares of women did so (6%). For every 1,000 residents in Arizona, there are 9.4 guns. To compare countries' gun ownership rates, researchers in the original study assigned each nation a score based on figures from the Small Arms Survey, the country's ratio of firearm suicides to all suicides (a common proxy for firearm availability . America's Complex Relationship With Guns. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main While this difference is most pronounced among those who grew up in rural areas 48% of those who grew up with guns now own a gun vs. 12% of those who didnt grow up with guns in their household it is also evident among those who grew up in small towns, suburbs or cities. According to the camp'swebsite, members can enjoy outdoor space for hiking or raising livestock as well as more than a dozen basement rooms, should people need protection from radioactive fallout. Gun owners are far more likely than non-gun owners to say people in their community look at most gun owners in a positive way; 78% of gun owners say this is the case, compared with 53% of non-gun owners. Customers peruse the merchandise at a gun show in Mansfield. According to the Small Arms Survey of 2017, the United States had a population size of around 326,474,000 people. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. There were 77 firearms murders in DC in 2010, down 22% on 2009. NOTE: Small Arms Survey calculates guns per . The following statistics portray current gun ownership statistics in the US. According to the data, the US has 120.5 guns per 100 residents in 2017 meaning more guns than people. Gun politics within American politics is defined by two primary opposing ideologies about civilian gun ownership. Roughly seven-in-ten male gun owners (69%) say they own a rifle and 60% own a shotgun, compared with 50% and 44% of women who own each type of gun, respectively. An estimated 53.1% of adults in the Bayou State have guns at home. The founder and president of H&H Gun Range smiles at a Henry Golden Boy rifle at his store in Oklahoma City. This still gives us a good rate of the overall demographic trends of firearm purchases, and provides us some insight into the reasoning behind this ownership as well. A member of the 116th Cavalry Brigade Combat Team, headquartered in Boise, holds an automatic rifle while standing near the U.S. Capitol Building on the eve of the inauguration of President Joe Biden. And while 62% of non-gun owners who live in rural areas say they could see themselves owning a gun at some point, smaller shares of those who live in a suburban (49%) or urban (50%) areas say the same. Fortitude Ranch is a survivalist retreat in Mathias. RAND found that 60.1% of Idaho adults have guns at home. Deborah White is a political journalist specializing in progressive political issues and perspectives. The passing of conceal and open carry laws has helped reduce violent crimes, and those who are issued permits for concealed carry has shown that those people are 14% less likely to engage in a violent crime. A model walks the runway during the NRA Concealed Carry Fashion Show in Milwaukee. Park County Sheriff Scott Steward told CBS News there are so many guns in Wyoming that those who do not own one "are very much in the minority.". Contents 1 List of countries by number of guns 2 See also Show publisher information Reasons for having had guns in the household growing up vary considerably across community type. . In the lowest age group18- to 29-year-oldsown 27% own a gun. The household ownership of firearms has declined in recent decades. For example, about seven-in-ten of those who live in urban or suburban areas say protection is a major reason they own a gun (71% each), as do most gun owners in rural parts of the country (62%). Texans purchased more than 1.6 million guns in 2021, about one gun for every 14 adults in the state. There is no significant difference in the rate of gun ownership across educational attainment among nonwhites. Based on this, the state of Montana has the highest gun ownership rate, with 66.3% of adults owning a gun. However, past trends in ownership include the following statistics: As mentioned earlier, these numbers are estimates based on gun sales, and are constantly changing since most guns are not required to be registered. Wyoming has, by far, the highest number of guns per capita. Estimates show that there are anywhere from over 200 million to more than 350 million guns in the U.S. Because of variances in regulations throughout the nation, its impossible to get exact numbers when it comes to the total number of guns in the nation and the number of guns in each state. Datatable showing data for the United States Map figure. Here, Jerry Ilo teaches a hunter-education training course in Honolulu. For example, while 66% of urban gun owners say people in their community generally have a positive view of most gun owners, less than half of those who do not own guns in urban areas say this is the case (42%). Rhode Island and New York have the lowest guns per capita of 3 per 1,000 people each. For many adults who own guns, exposure to guns happened at an early age. Most gun owners (66%) say they own more than one gun, with about three-in-ten (29%) saying they own five or more guns. While this is particularly the case among those who own or have owned a gun (95%), about half of those who have never personally owned a gun say they have fired one (55%). The study was published to help identify and improve knowledge surrounding the causes of firearm violence, but the results could not ignore the data gathered that highlighted the positive results of responsible gun ownership. Besides demographic differences, clear partisan divides emerge when it comes to gun ownership. While one state may have more guns, the population may also be higher. Republicans and Republican-leaning independents are more than twice as likely as Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents to say they own a gun (44% vs. 20%). Most (61%) say people in their community generally view gun owners in a positive way, and this is particularly the case among those who live in rural communities. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. An estimated 14.7% of Massachusetts adults have a gun in their home. That's an average of 32 guns for every 1,000 residents. Bruce Nemec of Montana looks at a Bushmaster BA-50 bolt action rifle at the Remington booth at a 2018 trade show. Among women who grew up in a gun-owning household, about one-in-five (22%) say they went hunting at least sometimes when they were growing up, while most say they hardly ever (18%) or never (61%) did this. An NRA convention-goer holds a 24-karat-gold-plated Desert Eagle pistol at the Indiana Convention Center in Indianapolis. Both Massachusetts and New Jersey have some of the strictest gun ownership laws in the United States. About 39% of men and 22% of women say they own a firearm. Karp, Aaron. Opinions are more mixed among gun owners themselves: 54% say society tends to have a negative view and 45% say it has a positive view of most gun owners. For example, eight-in-ten adults who grew up in a gun-owning household in a rural area cite hunting as a reason there were guns in their household, while fewer cite protection (57%) or sport shooting (51%). 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/gun-owners-percentage-of-state-populations-3325153. So, to support research in this area, RAND developed a longitudinal database of state-level estimates of household firearm ownership from 1980 to 2016. A majority of Americans say that society tends to have a negative view of gun owners, a perception that is somewhat more common among non-gun owners than among those who own a gun. Plus, these areas are often more rural in nature as 60% of households that own a gun are considered rural. The study shows that the states with highest gun . Information about how many Americans own guns, and how this varies over time and across the United States, is important for understanding the effects of gun laws on firearm ownership and other outcomes, such as firearm homicides, firearm suicides, and mass shootings. Additionally, given that not every person in the U.S. owns a gun, many people own multiple or many. In New Mexico, 46.2% of adults have at least one gun at home. Find out with our income calculator, Indias Sex Ratio at Birth Begins To Normalize. An armed member of a militia group shows off his gun in front of the state Capitol in Concord, New Hampshire on January 17, 2021. By contrast, older Americans who grew up in a gun-owning household are far more likely than younger adults who grew up with guns to point to hunting as a reason guns were present in their household. Helicopter crash near Ukraine kindergarten kills children and top officials, U.S. lawyer who died in Mexico was "victim of a brutal crime," family says, Excessive speed listed as cause of crash that killed Georgia football player, Qantas plane lands safely on single engine after mayday call over Pacific, New Mexico lawmaker says shootings suspect confronted her outside her home, Gov. Among all current and past gun owners, the average age at which Americans say they first became gun owners is 22 years. An estimated 19.9% of New Yorkers share their homes with at least one firearm. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. An estimated 34.4% of Delaware adults live with at least one firearm at home. Below is a table of each state's total registered guns and the number of registered guns per 1,000 people. First, a small-area estimation technique was used to create state-level ownership estimates for each of 51 nationally representative surveys assessing household gun ownership rates. These five states are the only state to have gun ownership rates below 20%. Thirty-three percent of Americans aged 50 and older own at least one gun. TheGuardian.com, 3 October 2017. Gun Ownership By Gender 39% of men own a firearm, while 22% of women say the same. An estimated 42.8% of Minnesotans share their homes with at least one firearm. Wyoming has, by far, the highest number of guns per capita. The co-owners of Thunder Beast Arms Corp. prepare to shoot high-powered rifles at a range west of Cheyenne. Interestingly, gun owners who see their local community as unsafe are not significantly more likely than those who say they live in a safe community to say protection is central to why they own a gun. Information on estimated standard errors for each state-year estimate is provided in the full data set. Gun ownership varies considerably across demographic groups. In the Northeast, gun ownership was below the. Wed love the chance to answer any questions you may have in the comments below, and, as always, please share! RAND found that 46.8% of adults in Maine have at least one gun at home. Louis Post-Dispatch/Tribune News Service/Getty Images. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. Each of these states has extremely lax gun violence prevention laws as well as a higher rate of gun ownership. Additionally, ProjectGunner.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. In Connecticut, 23.6% of adults have a firearm in their home. Most gun owners cite more than one reason for owning a gun, but protection tops the list, with 67% of gun owners saying this is a major reason they personally own a gun. "America's Passion for Guns: Ownership and Violence by the Numbers." As a result, studies have relied on proxy measures, such as the proportion of suicides in which a firearm is used. (KOTA) -Until 2020, an average of about 13.5 million guns were sold in the United States however, this increased three years ago to 22 . Unlike the states with higher guns per capita, these states all have some of the country's strictest gun laws. What the data says about abortion in the U.S. Are you in the American middle class? Rural households are more likely to own a firearm than urban households, 46% vs. 19%, and those 50 or older have the highest gun ownership rate than other age groups at 33%. An estimated 58.5% of West Virginia adults have guns in their homes. Among non-gun owners, about six-in-ten of those who grew up in a gun-owning household say they could see themselves owning a gun at some point (61%). In contrast, seven-in-ten of those who grew up in a gun-owning household in a city say there were guns in their household for protection; about half cite hunting (51%) or sport shooting (50%) as reasons there were guns in their household growing up. In Arizona, an estimated 46.3% of adults have guns at home. CBSNews.com, 15 February 2018. However, they provide a decent picture, per capita, of what gun ownership by state in American looks like. In fact, 52% of all non-gun owners and 71% of those who have owned a gun in the past say they could see themselves owning a gun in the future. In South Carolina, 49.4% of adults say they share their homes with at least one gun. Currently, you are using a shared account. Still, there are windows into the world of gun ownership slices of data that offer pieces to the puzzle. According to the Small Arms Survey, there are more than 393 million guns in the U.S. That's more than one-third of all civilian-owned guns in the world, making America the No. Both Massachusetts and New Jersey have some of America's most stringent gun ownership laws. Some Americans who dont personally own guns live with someone who does or may have owned a gun in the past. A North Little Rock gun shop displays a semi-automatic handgun and a holster. About half of those who grew up with guns (47%) say they were younger than 18 when they first got their own gun, compared with 19% of those who didnt grow up with guns in their household. Uruguay has 31.8 guns per 100 people. About seven-in-ten say they own a handgun or pistol (72%), while 62% own a rifle and 54% own a shotgun. Salesman Nathan Williams attends to customers at The Outdoorsman gun shop in Santa Fe. Increase in gun sales creates a new norm. T he U.S. has the most firearms per capita of any country in the world. David DeLoia, the owner of Heritage Gun & Coin in West Warwick, says he saw an uptick in applications for gun purchases while businesses were shuttered due to the pandemic in 2020. Most gun owners are also college-educated, with over 50% of owners having attended college, or obtained post-graduate degrees. The four other states with the highest number of guns per capita (guns per 1,000 people) are: New Hampshire (47), New Mexico (46), Virginia (36), and Alabama (33). Regardless of the type of community they lived in growing up, adults who grew up with guns in their households are far more likely than those who did not to be gun owners themselves. For example, 89% of gun owners who see owning a gun as very or somewhat important to their overall identity say they cant see themselves ever not owning a gun, compared with 58% of those who say owning a gun is not too important or not at all important their sense of identity. To view a specific state, type the name into the field below. 1 The number of deaths per 100,000 total population. Makenzie Wynn poses with a Black Rain Ordnance rifle at an NRA event in Atlanta, as herfather snaps a photo. A closer analysis of this demographic data reveals that about 46% of rural households own guns, while just 19% of urban households do. Murder victims by weapon used in the U.S 2021, Mass shootings in the U.S.: legality of shooter's weapons, as of November 2022, Number of registered weapons U.S. 2021, by state, Worst mass shootings in the U.S., as of May 2022. You need at least a Starter Account to use this feature. 17-19% of 40-45 million adults own a handgun. State gun ownership rates were obtained from the July 2019 American Journal of . In late June 2020, Mark and Patricia McCloskey of St. Louis brandished guns at Black Lives Matter protesters. A woman practices holding a handgun at a National Rifle Association virtual shooting booth in National Harbor. Is Mental Illness a Risk Factor for Gun Violence? This police photo shows guns and ammunition found at the scene of the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting in Newtownin 2012. Although many own more than one, only 38% of hunters and 30% of sport shooters claim those are their only reason for gun ownership. This partisan gap remains even after controlling for demographic differences. Whether they have or have not personally owned a gun, the average age at which those who grew up with guns in the household say they first fired a gun is 14 years, compared with 20 years among those who didnt grow up in a gun-owning household. On the other side of the scale, we have the states with the lowest percentage of gun owners. Wyoming has "more guns per capita than any state"-yet they have a gun-related murder rate that is below the national average. "Gun Ownership and Gun Violence in America, by the Numbers." And while 36% of whites report that they are gun owners, about a quarter of blacks (24%) and 15% of Hispanics say they own a gun. In Tennessee, 51.6% of adults have guns in their homes. Approximately 30% of adult Americans legally own at least one gun, and make up a total of 43% of all households in the United States. However, the Pew Research Center has compiled data that is about as accurate as it gets. Overall, about three-in-ten adults with a high school diploma or less (31%) and 34% of those with some college education say they own a gun; a quarter of those with a bachelors degree or more say the same. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. In Texas, 45.7% of adults say they live in homes with guns. Of Wyoming's 581,075 people, there are 132,806 registered guns. Other proxies, some of which have been used in combination with firearm suicides, include per capita measures of hunting licenses, firearm background checks, and even subscriptions to Guns & Ammo magazine.
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gun ownership per capita by state