Our fax number for incoming appeals is 609-292-2438. More information about the Labor and Industrial Relations Commission. 18 January 2023. Equal opportunity is the law. The tribunal may not make a declaration of incompatibility under the Human Rights Act 1998.[3]. You can continue your appeal while you wait for them. From: HM Courts & Tribunals Service and Employment Appeal Tribunal Published 6 March 2018 Category: Part Time Workers Landmark: Not landmark Decision date: 6 March 2018 . The name and telephone number of each appeals examiner hearing the appeal is on the hearing notice. Background The employee, Michael OSullivan, was a recruitment consultant working with a firm owned by the former Presidential election candidate, Peter Casey. General Regulatory Chamber decisions (external link). It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. You can also book an appointment with the Ohjaamo personnel outside the regular operating hours: Juuso Kautiainen, telephone: 02 95 056 086. Attention Employees-Have Your Employment Rights Been Infringed? Read the full judgment in Ms K Forshaw v Virgin Atlantic Airways Ltd [2022] EAT 123. 2013). Id. 3. SST decisions. Practice Direction (Employment Appeal Tribunal Procedure) 2018 (19 December 2018). While a Referee must follow precedents set by the courts, the he/she has some latitude in determining whether or not a particular case falls within the precedents established by the courts. Presidents of the Employment Appeal Tribunal, The tribunal has two permanent offices: for England and Wales it is located at Fleetbank House, Salisbury Square, in the Fleet Street area of London; for Scotland it is located at George House, 126 George Street in Edinburgh.[10]. Within these limits, however, he/she is not bound to uphold the deputy's determination. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Legal counsel may be obtained at a partys expense. Division of Employment Security TheEmployment Appeals Tribunal (EAT)is an independent body that was set up to provide an informal but speedy solution to employment law disputes. [2] It is part of the UK tribunals system, under the administration of His Majesty's Courts and Tribunals Service. Employment Standards Tribunal The British Columbia Employment Standards Tribunal is an administrative tribunal established under the Employment Standards Act . To bring an appeal you must be able to show that the Tribunal: Misdirected itself on a point of law relevant to your case, or. Under the Unemployment Compensation Law and Temporary Disability Law, the claimant and employer have the right to file an appeal to the Appeal Tribunal from any such determination of entitlement. A party dissatisfied with a decision of the Employment Appeal Tribunal may apply to the tribunal requesting a review of its own decision. The Appeals Tribunal is a quasi-judicial body housed in the Department of Labor and Industrial Relations - Division of Employment Security (DES). You will find the determinations of the Employment Appeals Tribunal at http://www.eatribunal.ie, 16 Common Employment Law Mistakes Most Irish Employers Make (and regular employment law tips), An unusual feature of the case involving Martin Browne and Egis Road & Tunnel Operations Limited is the fact that he was firstly issued with a final written warning arising from a prank but was dismissed summarily on appeal. Landmark: Not landmark. We can pay you only for the weeks in which you submitted timely payment requests and met all the other requirements. Most appeals hearings take place over the phone, but parties have the right to request an in-person hearing. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Op. The city of Kokkola is preparing to welcome people fleeing the war in Ukraine. The Employment Appeals Tribunal hears appeals from decisions made by an Employment Appeal Tribunal. If you choose to fax the information, keep the paperwork that indicates successful transmission of your Motion for Rehearing. TheAppeal Tribunalis thefirst appellate levelwithin the Department of Labor and Workforce Development for decidingUnemployment andTemporary Disability (state plan and DDU) Insurance benefit disputes. The objecting partys intent is to purposely inconvenience the other party or delay the proceeding; A party or witness is more than 50 miles away; A person is unable to appear in person because of physical, medical or other compelling reason; or. Your written request must include identifying information: your name, appeal number, the last four digits of the claimant's Social Security number, and your telephone number. Read more Guidance and Information Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, View a printable version of the whole guide, What to expect coming to a court or tribunal, did not follow the correct procedures and this affected the decision, was unfairly biased towards the other party. Failed to provide sufficient and adequate reasons for reaching its decision, or. 6. Good cause exists to order a telephone hearing notwithstanding the party's objection. You can submit your written appeal online, in person at your nearest Workforce Solutions office, or by mailing or faxing your appeal letter to Commission Appeals at the address or fax number in the instructions included with your Appeal Tribunal decision and also noted below. The types of employment dispute which the Employment Appeals Tribunal are those under the following pieces of employment law legislation in Ireland. It is a basic requirement for afair hearingthat a Referee be free to make adecisionupon the merits of a case by exercising his/her own independent judgment. If the Appeal Tribunal accepts a partys objections to a telephone hearing, an in-person hearing will be scheduled. Before you do you would be well advised to take 10 minutes or thereabouts to read the WRC decision in the case of Brian Griffin v Sage (ADJ-00034467). Mr C Tchapdeu v Unipart Group Ltd: [2022] EAT 25 Employment Appeal Tribunal judgment of Mr Justice Choudhury on 12 October 2021. The user is on notice that neither the State of NJ site nor its operators review any of the services, information and/or content from anything that may be linked to the State of NJ site for any reason. The State of NJ site may contain optional links, information, services and/or content from other websites operated by third parties that are provided as a convenience, such as Google Translate. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. When a disciplinary matter arises, one of the first people called will be the HR representative. In making a decision, the Referee is required to follow the Missouri Employment Security Law, applicable federal law and regulations, and DES regulations. Read the full judgment in Mrs T Penicela v Sanctuary Care Ltd [2022] EAT . Employment Appeal Tribunal Practice Guidance CE-File CE-File is the online system for filing documents electronically at the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT). Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The first step is to appeal in writing to TWC. Appointed members, who must have special knowledge or experience of industrial relations, appointed either as representatives of: This page was last edited on 21 September 2022, at 17:29. 101 E 15th St, Rm 410 The fee charged a claimant by his/her attorney is subject to approval by the Board of Review. Appeals are only allowed on a point of law and the EAT will not normally reconsider facts already decided upon by the employment tribunal. EAT public enquiry line To participate in an appeal you must meet submission deadlines. Respondents Answer (Employment Appeal Tribunal Form 3) (opens in a new tab). You cannot file a Motion for Rehearing by e-mail or telephone. An appeal will not be accepted over the telephone. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Mr J McAllister -v- Commisioners of Her Majestys Revenue and Customs [2022] EAT 87. The person who hears and decides an appeal from a deputy's determination is called a Referee. Read the full judgment in Mr J McAllister -v- Commisioners of Her Majesty's Revenue and . It is added to the page the Friday of the week before and is updated during the week if there are any changes. Telephone: 020 7273 1041 (England and Wales) Read the full judgment in Dr P Moultrie and Others v The Ministry of Justice: UKEAT/0239/14/LA. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, Mrs T Penicela v Sanctuary Care Ltd [2022] EAT 181. To refer a dispute to the EAT you need to use the correct form from. This hearing may be theonlyopportunity a party may have to present evidence. Sec., 392 S.W.3d 540, 543 (Mo. Check benefits and financial support you can get, Find out about the Energy Bills Support Scheme, didnt follow the correct procedures and this affected the decision, was unfairly biased towards the other party. Recent decisions lists contain the 20 most recently rendered court judgments for each BAILII court/tribunal database, in reverse chronological order. Since 1 January 2019, the president has been Sir Akhlaq Choudhury.[5]. Well send you a link to a feedback form. For appeals against Employment Tribunal decisions made in England and Wales, please contact: Employment Appeal Tribunal Second Floor Fleetbank House 2-6 Salisbury Square London EC4Y 8AE Tel: 020 7273 1041 Fax: 01264 785 028 Email: LondonEAT@Justice.gov.uk For appeals against Employment Tribunal decisions made in Scotland, . The appeal deadline is printed on the coversheet of your appeal decision. We are an independent tribunal which settles legal disputes around employment law. Representation from non-attorneys is permitted if the claimant or employer so desires as long as no fee is charged. 22 November 2021. This page contains guidance and information setting out the practices of the Employment Appeal Tribunal. The parties have the right to have legal representation at the hearing and also to present witnesses. A special form is required, which can be obtained from the employment tribunal office or directly from EAT. W.D. OSullivans performance was not up to scratch, [], There is a new law coming into effect on 1st December 2022. Find out about call charges. We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Arrangements should be made immediately to ensure the availability of any witness whose testimony is necessary for resolving the issues in the case. Notice of Appeal (Employment Appeal Tribunal Form 1) (opens in a new tab). Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. The global security environment has changed radically, and many are worried about the war . Download: PDF Download Original Source Document Download Show Metadata. Updated 19 September 2019 The main function of the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) is to hear appeals from decisions made by Employment Tribunals. An appeal that is filed late, without good cause, may be dismissed by the Appeal Tribunal. If you choose to fax the information, keep the paperwork that indicates successful transmission of your appeal. Requests for postponements should be made at least three days prior to the date of hearing. Be sure to change your address with us as needed to ensure that you receive notices. The Commission also may send the case back to the Referee (remand) for further proceedings if the record is inadequate. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. Typically your appeal should include a Notice of Appeal, the judgment of the employment tribunal, written reasons for the decision of the employment tribunal, the ET1 and the ET3. DES also may appeal the Commission's decision. ukeat/0105/20/joj employment appeal tribunal rolls building, 7 rolls buildings, fetter lane, london, ec4a 1nl at the tribunal on 27 & 28 april 2021 handed down on 10 june 2021 before the honourable mr justice choudhury (president) mr c edwards mrs m v mcarthur ba fcipd maya forstater appellant (1) cgd europe This is called 'appealing on a point of law'. The hearing will be conducted by an appeals examiner and a written decision will be forwarded to interested parties as soon as possible. History of the judiciary in England and Wales, Judiciary and Data Protection: privacy notice, Health, Education and Social Care Chamber, Upper Tribunal Administrative Appeals Chamber, Upper Tribunal Immigration and Asylum Chamber, War Pensions and Armed Forces Compensation Chamber, Employment Appeal Tribunal Future Hearings. The Employment Appeal Tribunal is the tribunal responsible for hearing appeals from the Employment Tribunal. Staff will be working from home on 29th and 30th December 2022. When preparing your appeal, you can find and read decisions on cases that are similar to yours. It also hears appeals from decisions of the Certification Officer and the Central Arbitration Committee and has original jurisdiction over certain . All documents relating to the appeal will be forwarded to the Appeal Tribunal and a hearing will be scheduled with notice to the interested parties. cases From: HM Courts & Tribunals Service and Employment Appeal Tribunal Published 14 February 2022 Category: Race Discrimination Landmark: Not landmark Decision date: 12 October 2021 . The Tribunal conducts hearings to allow parties to present evidence to show that the determination regarding unemployment insurance (UI) benefits made by the DES is right or wrong. Each document lists the hearings for one week. The tribunal may also review its decision of its own motion. The hearing is"de novo", which means that the Referee hears the matter from the beginning and that the parties must present evidence to the Referee even though such evidence had been previously given to the deputy. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. For general information (not to file an appeal) send an email toappealtribunal@dol.nj.gov. For example, you could appeal if it: got the law wrong did. Thursday at 13.00-16.00. RP51B to appeal a decision re redundancy. The EAT agreed with the Claimant taxi driver's arguments that . it must identify flaws in the legal reasoning of the original decision. You must appeal in writing within 14 calendar days from the date TWC mailed you the Appeal Tribunal. The Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) has handed down its judgment in two age discrimination cases, Ministry of Justice v McCloud and Sargeant v London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority, which will be of interest to employers and trustees. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Employment Appeal Tribunal decision on car rental payments. In February 2017 she presented a claim form to the Employment Tribunal (ET) alleging direct discrimination on the ground of race and victimisation. Details of where to find decisions made by the Employment Appeal Tribunal. You can also get free legal advice from Citizens Advice and Citizens Advice Scotland. Read the rules that EAT follows when making decisions. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. The involvement of HR in disciplinary investigations should be an automatic process - it is HR that Employment analysis: Data on the number of employment tribunal claims and Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) claims received and disposed of during financial year 2021-22, and caseload outstanding at 31 March 2022, have been published by the Ministry of Justice (MOJ) in its latest annual statistics report. Read the full judgment in Ministry of Justice v Mr S Blackford: UKEAT/0003/17/LA . Interested parties have 14 calendar daysfrom the date the Determination was mailed (issued) to file a timely appeal in writing. The Commissioner of the Employment Security Department may not review Appeal Tribunal decisions nor reconsider his own decisions for the purpose of modification or reversal when the periods of time for review or appeal established by the Unemployment Compensation Act have elapsed. Virtual Assistant, Apply for Unemployment Benefits & Request Payment, Learn About Unemployment Benefits & Appeals, Learn About Vocational Rehabilitation Services, Vocational Rehabilitation Business Relations, Vocational Rehabilitation Services, including Blind Services (VR), Independent Living Services for Older Individuals who are Blind (OIB), Post Jobs & Find Employees at WorkInTexas.com, Other resources from Employer Commissioner, Vocational Rehabilitation Providers' Resources, Vocational Rehabilitation for Youth & Students, Continuing Payment Requests During the Appeal Process, Check Appeals Status - Commission Appeals, Ongoing Eligibility Requirements for Receiving Unemployment Benefits, Introduction to the Unemployment Benefits Appeal Process, A copy of the Determination Notice, if possible, Any dates on which you will not be able to participate in a hearing, If you or your witnesses need interpreters include needed languages, If you or your witnesses have a hearing impairment, If you need access to a telephone or fax machine, The Notice of Telephone Hearing, which includes the date and time of hearing, the telephone number to call for the hearing, and the name and contact information of the Hearing Officer assigned to the hearing, Instructions on how to participate in the hearing, Instructions on how to submit any additional documents, Important new information about your case, A compelling reason why you did not present this information earlier, Why you think this information could change the outcome of your case. Decisions can be reviewed where an error is relatively minor, for example a clerical error. Find details of older Employment Appeal Tribunal decisions (external link). Only the person who filed the appeal may withdraw it. Our fax number for incoming appeals is 609-292-2438. Facts Ms Kong was employed by Gulf International Bank (UK) Limited as Head of Financial Audit. The nuclear site terminated an 18-month 1,500-a-day contract . Whistleblowing dismissals - The Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) upheld the Employment Tribunal's decision that an Employee who had made whistleblowing disclosures had not been unfairly dismissed despite making protected disclosures. Appeal to board of review. From: HM Courts & Tribunals Service and Employment Appeal Tribunal Published 25 August 2017 Category: Practice and Procedure Sub-category: Practice and Procedure - Time for appealing Landmark: Not landmark Decision date: 9 February 2015 . We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. Judgments which dismiss a claim following its withdrawal are not included. You must appeal in writing within 14 calendar days from the date that we mail you the Determination Notice. Employment Appeal Tribunal judgment of Mrs Justice Eady, Mrs Shameem Akhtar and Mr A D Gareth Morris on 6 January 2023. Telephone: 0131 225 3963 (Scotland) Individuals filing for UI benefits can appeal the determination of ineligibility, disqualification, or the amount of UI benefits awarded within 30 days. The appeals examiners written decision will be mailed after the hearing. In March 2021, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) affirmed the ET's decision, confirming that workers would only be entitled to carry over unpaid leave where the worker did not take the leave because the employer refused to pay for it. 3D21-2438 Lower Tribunal No. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Austin, TX 78778-0001, Appeal online: Unemployment Benefits Services. The UAE FA Statutes and Regulations rather explicitly provide for the appeal of any decision of the PSC before the UAE FA's Arbitration Tribunal, whose award shall then be final and not subject to any further appeal. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Employment Appeal Tribunal guidance note on electronic filing of documents online CE-File (12 July 2021). TDD/TTY: 800-735-2966 Relay Missouri: 711. It is very important that you continue submitting your payment requests on schedule. Mission Statement "To provide high quality, fair and impartial arrangements for the resolution of industrial disputes and the determination of appeals in disputes based on employment law" Appeal Forms Search for Decision Resources How to Make an Appeal How to make an appeal or seek a referral to the Labour Court See More Latest Diary How to appeal to the employment appeal tribunal (T440) ( PDF, opens in a new tab). You may appeal to a civil court between 15 and 28 days after the date TWC mailed you the Commission decision. 101 E 15th St, Rm 678 However, there are certain, very limited, circumstances when you can challenge the decision made by the Employment Tribunal. Your letter or appeal form should include: Please keep a copy of your appeal for your records. Appeal dismissed. The appeals examiner will conduct the hearing in a manner so as to give ample opportunity to each party to be heard on the issues under appeal. If you disagree with the Appeal Tribunal decision, you can appeal it in writing to the Commission. of Emp. Is Bonding or Caregiving Preventing You from Working? The hearing is recorded. 2. Guidance and Information Employment Appeal Tribunal Rules 1993 (opens in a new tab). This Court can only review the decision of the Commission and not the decisions of the Division deputy or the Appeals Tribunal. Continue submitting payment requests until you return to work full-time. Read the full judgment inMrs T Penicela v Sanctuary Care Ltd [2022] EAT 181. Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing. All testimony at Appeal Tribunal hearings is taken under oath or affirmation. Please note, Killymeal House will be closed from Monday 26th December 2022 and will re-open on Tuesday 3rd January 2023. The documents on this page list the hearings which are expected to take place at the Employment Appeal Tribunal. The appeals examiner is charged with the responsibility of developing a record as to the facts and circumstances concerning the issues under appeal and giving each party an opportunity to present all relevant evidence. You can appeal to the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) if you think a legal mistake was made in an employment tribunal case. Details of the hearings which are expected to take place at the Employment Appeal Tribunal. Appeals filed by mail should include the claimant's Social Security number, refer to the specific determination that is being appealed, and give the grounds for the appeal. Equally, employers can appeal the determination of eligibility, qualification, or the amount of benefits awarded to their former employees within 30 days. Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) 5th Floor Rolls Building 7 Rolls Buildings Fetter Lane London EC4A 1NL United Kingdom Email londoneat@justice.gov.uk Telephone 020 7273 1041 Fax 01264 785 028. This means it's quite rare for cases to be appealed. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. Auxiliary aids and services are available upon request to individuals with disabilities. Details of the Tribunals current procedures and practices and useful forms for parties to a case. Category: Practice and Procedure, Unfair Dismissal. Work of the Employment Appeal Tribunal Most of the work of the Employment Appeal Tribunal relates to appeals against decisions made by the Employment Tribunal. If a party objects to a telephone hearing, he/she must make the objection immediately upon receipt of the notice or request for telephone hearing. Welcome to the Division of Employment Security (DES) Appeals Tribunal. Published on 26th Sep 2016. Equally, employers can appeal the determination of eligibility, qualification, or the amount of benefits awarded to their former employees within 30 days. Whilst it may still be relatively informal (compared to going to Court for example) the question of speed is an open one in the current climate, such is the workload. Again, it is not an automatic right. Step 1 Fill out a Notice of Appeal (PDF) form. Were responsible for handling appeals against decisions made by the Employment Tribunal where a legal mistake may have been made in the case. You must send your Notice of Appeal form within 7 business days of receiving your ministry reconsideration decision. Appeal Of Employment Tribunal Decision. Employment Tribunals The Employment Tribunals are the judicial bodies responsible for workplace justice in Great Britain, being the main forum for deciding disputes between workers and employers. The appellant is a clinical biochemist who was employed by the respondent Trust from 1985 until her dismissal in June 2017. The facts in a case before the Referee may be distinguishable from those present in seemingly applicable prior court cases. The Commission may affirm, reverse, or modify the Referee's decision. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. At the time of the hearing the claimant, represented by his father, had not sought anonymisation or redaction of the judgment. The first step is to appeal in writing to TWC. You can change your cookie settings at any time. Tribunal Judges and members The tribunal may sit anywhere in Great Britain, although it is required to have an office in London. Employment Tribunal decisions can now be found at the National Archive. You must have completed all the appeal steps available through TWC, except the optional Motion for Rehearing, before appealing to a civil court. From: HM Courts & Tribunals Service and Employment Appeal Tribunal Published 12 May 2022 Category: Practice and Procedure Landmark: Not landmark Decision date: 10 December 2021 . Whilst it may still be relatively informal (compared to going to Court for example) the question of speed is an open one in the current climate, such is the workload. 3 min read. Employment Appeal Tribunal Rules 1993 (opens in a new tab). Its function is to make decisions on appeals that arise from determinations made by a DES official (referred to as a deputy). Read the judgment in Mr R Carroll v The Mayor's Office for Policing and Crime: UKEATPA/0203/14/JOJ. Civil Appeal 26 of 2011. The party that loses at the Commission level may appeal to the appropriate Court of Appeals within 30 days of the Commission's decision. You may only appeal the tribunal's decision on a question of law. An appeal is to the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) which is equivalent to the High Court. 2011 Texas Workforce Commission Sitemap Policies Open Records Report fraud: 800-252-3642, Click here to speak with our Attorneys must complete and submit a Board of Review Attorney's Authorizationformfor approval of these fees. Employment Appeal Tribunal decision limits the role of HR in disciplinary proceedings. If you wish to withdraw or cancel your appeal, please contact the Appeals Department at 512-463-8011. This is one of a series of Ask the teams: . You can change your cookie settings at any time. The recording, together with the case file containing the documents entered into evidence, becomes the official record of the hearing. Witnesses may be presented by either the claimant, the employer or the Deputy. The Employment Standards Tribunal has determined that the Unisus private school in Summerland will have to pay a foreign teacher they hired illegally owed salary. Any party may object to telephone testimony. _____ No. They were entitled to a "right to enjoy a period of relaxation and leisure . EAT Practice in relation to Familiar Authorities (March 2016) (PDF, opens in a new tab). Jefferson City, MO 65104-0059 The information that the Referee hears is most often about the circumstances surrounding the claimant's separation from employment. Welcome to the Industrial Tribunals and Fair Employment Tribunal. Due to the Covid 19 pandemic, the office is currently working on a hybrid basis and at a . It also hears appeals from decisions of the Certification Officer and the Central Arbitration Committee and has original jurisdiction over certain industrial relations issues. We do not review the findings of the Appeals Tribunal unless the Commission adopts those findings. The appeal must be filed in person at a local unemployment office or the temporary disability service office, or by writing to: The Appeal Tribunal PO Box 907 Trenton, NJ 08625 Alternatively you may file an online appealhere. Page 2]] After filing a claim for Unemployment Insurance or Disability Insurance, an individual's entitlement for such benefits is determined. The decision will contain a description of the pertinent facts, the reasoning at law, and a final conclusion. Landmark: Not landmark. Employment Appeal Tribunal judgment of Mrs Justice Eady on 8 December 2021. Not landmark Decision date: 12 . These claims were heard by the ET and judgment handed down in January 2019. First-tier Tribunal Decisions Charity decisions (external link). [1] Its primary role is to hear appeals from Employment Tribunals in England, Scotland and Wales. You can appeal to the Employment Appeal Tribunal ( EAT) if you think a legal mistake was made in an employment tribunal case. Appeal against a decision that a COT3 signed back in 2018, which prevented the Claimant from bringing any further claims arising directly or indirectly out of or in connection with the Claimant's employment with the Respondent, applied in relation to a failed job application to a subsidiary of the Respondent. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Labor and Industrial Relations Commission, Regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits, Special UI programs such as the Disaster Unemployment Assistance (DUA) Program, and the Trade Readjustment Assistance (TRA) Program, Has earned sufficient wages from insured work, Has lost a job through no fault of his/her own or quit for a valid reason related to the work or the employer, Identify the issues and establish the order in which persons will testify, Question witnesses and assist parties in questioning witnesses, if appropriate, Rule on admissibility of testimony and documents, Stop the presentation of evidence not relevant to the case.

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